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nail_and_nailbed_disorders
nail_and_nailbed_disorders

... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Bacterial infection/inflammation of sof ...
WORLD SMALL ANIMAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATION AND CATS
WORLD SMALL ANIMAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATION AND CATS

... vaccinology. The document initially gives an account of the major vaccinepreventable infectious diseases of small companion animals and then discusses the fundamentals of the immune response and the immunological principles of vaccination. We address the public debate over vaccination that has led t ...
Superficial Fungal Infection
Superficial Fungal Infection

Preseptal and orbital cellulitis - Journal of Microbiology and
Preseptal and orbital cellulitis - Journal of Microbiology and

... Preseptal cellulitis (PC) is defined as an inflammation of the eyelid and surrounding skin, whereas orbital cellulitis (OC) is an inflammation of the posterior septum of the eyelid affecting the orbit and its contents. Periorbital tissues may become infected as a result of trauma (including insect b ...
saudi board of pediatric infectious diseases training program
saudi board of pediatric infectious diseases training program

... The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a very rapidly developing country with significant improvement of health services. Disorders caused by a variety of infectious agents constitute one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in Saudi children. Furthermore, the field of infectious diseases is one ...
Recommendations for breastfeeding during maternal infections
Recommendations for breastfeeding during maternal infections

... called HTLV I and HTLV II. Type I causes a rare type of leukemia, myelitis and eye infection that may result in blindness. HTLV II is not associated with disease. They can be transmitted via blood, infected needles, sexual intercourse and from mother to infant by means of breastfeeding. The principa ...
MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

... Warm to the touch Full of pus or other drainage Accompanied by a fever These spots can quickly turn into deep painful abscesses that may require surgical drainage. The infection sometimes stays close to the skin, but they may also burrow deep into the body, which may cause potentially life-threateni ...
outbreaks of vaccine-preventable disease
outbreaks of vaccine-preventable disease

... The body’s immune system has the job of fighting off pathogens. One of the ways it does so is by generating antibodies—molecules that tag diseasecausing agents for destruction—and then by creating so-called memory cells, which “remember” how to generate that particular antibody if the same pathogen ...
Measles-information
Measles-information

... Yes, the MMR vaccine can be given to individuals of any age over 6 months. However, those women who are known to be pregnant should not receive MMR. 6. How many MMR vaccinations should a child/adult have? In order to ensure maximum protection against measles they should have 2 MMR injections. Both t ...
5-1-Kotton - The Transplantation Society
5-1-Kotton - The Transplantation Society

... Conclusions: “The use of secondary prophylaxis was not significantly associated with fewer episodes of CMV relapse, graft loss, or death.” “Time to clearance of CMV viremia during treatment was significantly longer in those who relapsed (mean, 30 days vs. 20 days; P = 0.037).” ...
2014 Ebola Outbreak Response West Africa
2014 Ebola Outbreak Response West Africa

... four days after arrival, sought medical care at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas on September 26, was admitted to hospital on September 28, testing confirmed EVD on September 30, patient died October 8.  TX Healthcare Worker, Case 2 – Cared for index patient, was self-monitoring and pre ...
Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease

Infection Control - Stony Brook Medicine
Infection Control - Stony Brook Medicine

... called non-A non-B hepatitis. It is both an acute infection and, if the infection continues for more than six months (as it does in most), a chronic hepatitis. ...
EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE
EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE

... It is difficult to distinguish EVD from other infectious diseases but it can be investigated by some methods  Antibody-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent ...
554 - The AIDS InfoNet
554 - The AIDS InfoNet

... you have been eating and drinking recently, and whether you have been traveling. Samples of your bowel movement (or “stool”) may be tested for signs of bacteria or parasites. Your health care provider may repeat this test if nothing shows up the first time. In some cases your blood or urine will als ...
Infection Control - Stony Brook University School of Medicine
Infection Control - Stony Brook University School of Medicine

... called non-A non-B hepatitis. It is both an acute infection and, if the infection continues for more than six months (as it does in most), a chronic hepatitis. ...
Antihistamines for the common cold
Antihistamines for the common cold

... frequently the most bothersome of the early symptoms. This is followed by nasal discharge, nasal congestion and sneezing, which intensify over the next two to three days. Thirty percent of infected individuals develop a cough, and 20% develop hoarseness, both of which may persist up to a week. Syste ...
HCV post-exposure prophylaxis in the healthcare worker: Why DAAs
HCV post-exposure prophylaxis in the healthcare worker: Why DAAs

... prophylaxis (PEP) and in the case of HBV, vaccination.(6) No PEP recommendations exist for HCV exposures. We will discuss the differences in transmission, the natural history of early HCV infection, and the scientific rational for and against PEP. In ...
Vector-borne human infections of Europe - WHO/Europe
Vector-borne human infections of Europe - WHO/Europe

... young domestic geese in Israel in 1997–2000 to WNV and the isolation of similar strains from migrating White storks in Israel and Egypt suggest that the recent isolates are more pathogenic for certain avian species, and that migrating birds do play a crucial role in the geographical spread of the vi ...
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever

... CCHF (epidemiology, routes of transmission, risk factors, clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention) with an emphasis on new treatment modalities. Epidemiology Like other tick-borne zoonotic agents, CCHFV generally circulates in nature in an enzootic tickvert ...
JE3216281633
JE3216281633

... infections are a major cause of patient mortality and also cause the rise in healthcare cost. Trying to curb the disease after the outbreak would prove to be a futile effort. As always prevention is better than cure ABM has been applied to study the spread of the nosocomial infections so that proper ...
Data needs for evidence-based decisions: a tuberculosis modeler`s
Data needs for evidence-based decisions: a tuberculosis modeler`s

... Figure 3 Sensitivity and uncertainty of model outcomes with parameter variation. Bars represent the change in steady-state TB incidence in a simplified model of TB transmission (Figure 1) that would occur with specified increases (black bars) and decreases (white bars) in model parameters. The model ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections in Solid Organ Transplantation
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections in Solid Organ Transplantation

... individuals ≥12 years of age who have a risk factor for developing active TB (64). However, it has not been studied in patients with organ failure, such as those awaiting transplantation. Use of this regimen after transplantation is limited by severe drug interactions between rifamycins and immunosu ...
Two hundred seventy-eight Wisconsin citizens
Two hundred seventy-eight Wisconsin citizens

... 2. If Lyme disease is diagnosed and treated soon after infection (and no co-infections were contracted along with Lyme) recovery can be straightforward. Unfortunately, Lyme disease symptoms are not always recognized, so the disease progresses untreated. Many physicians wait for positive tests to be ...
HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION CONTROL POLICIES
HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION CONTROL POLICIES

... confirmed prion disease and transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) in order to prevent transmission and avoid exposure to personnel, other patients, or the community. At UCSF, the most commonly-seen Human Prion Diseases include: sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sHuman Prion Disease), famil ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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