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Report 20th Annual Workshop
Report 20th Annual Workshop

... A total of 65 participants from 33 countries attended over the two days period; unfortunately one participant cancelled his participation right before the meeting leading to minor re-arrangements of the program. There were five sessions with a total of 29 presentations, 3 of which were given by invi ...
Detection of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Hospitalized Children
Detection of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Hospitalized Children

... during fall and winter while in tropical and semi-tropical countries, it mainly peaks during the rainy season (7, 8). In addition to conventional viral culture techniques and serology, a recently described innovative, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the diagnosis of respiratory viral infections ...
VTEC - Health Protection Surveillance Centre
VTEC - Health Protection Surveillance Centre

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Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in the ICU and Clostridium difficile

... Erick Duan MD FRCPC Presented at the CCCTG Halifax, NS, June 2016 ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
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Acute gastrointestinal illness in adults in Germany: a
Acute gastrointestinal illness in adults in Germany: a

... Koch Institute, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Gastrointestinal Infections, Zoonoses and Tropical Infections, DGZ-Ring 1, 13086 Berlin, Germany. (Email: [email protected]) ...
Disulfiram-induced Acute Liver Failure
Disulfiram-induced Acute Liver Failure

... • Review of systems without chills, shortness of breath, chest pain, or abdominal pain. • Last drink was the evening prior to presentation • No acetaminophen use • Disulfiram 500mg daily started 10 days prior to presentation as an alcohol cessation tool ...
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

... with the government of China to learn more about the outbreak of atypical pneumonia in Guangdong. Surveillance was heightened further when a 33-year-old man who had travelled with his family to Fujian Province in China died of unknown causes in Hong Kong on 17 February. The next day, Hong Kong autho ...
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore
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D. Carleton Gajdusek - Nobel Lecture
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... mammals (Lefebvre et al. 1999). But these toxins may affect some parasites as well. In small doses, domoic acid (from macroscopic red algae) has been traditionally used in Japan to cure roundworm (nematode) infections in humans (Daigo 1959). Dolphins that died of domoic acid poisoning in California ...
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Serologic Analysis of the IgG Antibody Response in

... in Germany. Initially, given as a single dose, this recommendation was modified in favor of a 2-dose regimen in Germany by 2009.1–3 In contrast to VZV wild-type infection, which typically confers lifelong immunity, breakthrough infections can occur months to years after VZV immunization and are caus ...
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VIRAL DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK IN ZAMBIA
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... It is caused by a virus that is generally transmitted by the bite of diseased animals, most commonly dogs and other carnivores. In Zambia rabies was apparently present in the 19th Century and in 1901 Chief Lewanika of the Barotse in the Western province of the country ordered destruction of all the ...
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... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Bacterial infection/inflammation of sof ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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