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Tuberculosis Fact Sheet
Tuberculosis Fact Sheet

... Until recently a positive tuberculin skin test was the only evidence of infection, and the lack of specificity of this test, and its character of remaining positive essentially for life, has hampered understanding of the true rates of progression from the Latent TB state. In a few cases the immune r ...
Bordetella Francisella Brucella
Bordetella Francisella Brucella

... • Laboratory personnel should be made aware of potential for Fransicella in clinical specimens ...
Vaccine Preventable Diseases and healthcare workers
Vaccine Preventable Diseases and healthcare workers

... pertussis vaccination or evidence that the person is not susceptible to measles, mumps, rubella and varicella is required for prospective workers for roles that: – have contact that would allow acquisition and/or transmission of measles, mumps, rubella, varicella or pertussis. This applies to roles ...
OB/gyn Week 4a Gynecologic Infxns
OB/gyn Week 4a Gynecologic Infxns

... – Herpes simplex virus HSV I (classically oral) and HSV II (classically genital) – Recurrent, incurable epidemic disease – 60 million individuals in US infected • 80% unaware • Asymptomatic transmission ...
Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Spain, and the United States of America
Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Spain, and the United States of America

... • UK has robust systems to deal with infectious diseases • Awareness has been raised at all levels of the Health Care System and with relevant Agency dealing with port of entry to the country (Border Agency and Port Health) • Enhanced screening has been implemented at main airports AND other points ...
Endemic zoonoses in the tropics: a public health
Endemic zoonoses in the tropics: a public health

... malaria, but with subsequent histological examination showing no evidence of sequestration of parasitised erythrocytes in cerebral tissues (a hallmark of cerebral malaria) (Mallewa and others 2007). More specific symptoms may occur with some zoonotic diseases, but these lack sensitivity or specifici ...
Spontaneous Bladder Rupture in a Patient With Human T
Spontaneous Bladder Rupture in a Patient With Human T

... a chief complain of sudden onset generalized abdominal pain from four hours ago. The pain was continuous in nature, diffusely involved the whole abdomen, and the pain was non-radiating, no other lower urinary tract orgastrointestinal (GI) symptoms were present. In her past medical history, there was ...
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what is hepatitis b - Greenwood School District 50

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Flaitz, Oral Pathology 22-2 - American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
Flaitz, Oral Pathology 22-2 - American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry

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Hulusi Behçet - Muslim Heritage
Hulusi Behçet - Muslim Heritage

... he found out that various symptoms of the skin, the eye and the internal organs attributed to different diseases were actually the different manifestations of a specific disease. During the International Dermatology Congress assembled at Geneve on September 13th, 1947, Hulusi Behçet’s thesis about v ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Infectious Diseases of the Respiratory
PowerPoint Presentation - Infectious Diseases of the Respiratory

... serogroup 1 can be done easily and rapidly. Sensitivity 70% Specificity >90% • Assay for pneumococcal urinary antigen : sensitivity 50-80% and specificity 90% • Responsible pathogen is not defined in as many as 50% of patients ...
rabiesintro - WordPress.com
rabiesintro - WordPress.com

... Transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal or individual that comes in contact with infected saliva.  Direct contact of saliva to mucous membranes can also cause infection On Average incubation is 1-3 months in human cases, though can be as little as less than one week to more th ...
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... • c(I/N): Number of infectives that come into contact with a susceptible in a given unit time • c(I/N): “Force of infection”: Likelihood a given susceptible will be infected per unit time – The idea is that if a given susceptible comes into contact with c(I/N) infectives per unit time, and if each ...
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The Human Body in Health and Illness

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227 KB - International Medical Press

LEUCOCYTES BENIGN DISORDERS
LEUCOCYTES BENIGN DISORDERS

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universal - Francis Howell School District

... body substances presents a risk of infection with a variety of germs. In general, however, the risk is very low and dependent on a variety of factors including the type of substance with which contact is made and the type of contact made with it. It must be emphasized that with the exception of bloo ...
Swedish Vaccination Programme
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... seven of the pneumococcal types most common among small children, which is equivalent to a protection of about 70 percent. ...
Canine Distemper Virus
Canine Distemper Virus

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

... transportation of the conceptus to the uterine cavity at a time when the endometrium is supportive of its continued development and implantation. ...
Late Blight Disease of Home Garden Potatoes and Tomatoes
Late Blight Disease of Home Garden Potatoes and Tomatoes

... Q What is potato or tomato blight? What causes it? A This disease is famous as the cause of the Irish potato famine in the 1800’s. When gardeners on the West Coast refer to "blight", they usually mean the disease called "late blight", caused by Phytophthora infestans. Phytophthora infestans belongs ...
Lymphogranuloma venereum: here to stay?
Lymphogranuloma venereum: here to stay?

... raises the possibility that cases of LGV are still being missed, particularly if they present with genital ulceration. The authors recommend swabbing genital ulcers in gay men for chlamydia, and considering LGV in people presenting with lymphadenopathy. The possible clinical spectrum is expanded fur ...
Multiple drug resistance pattern in Urinary Tract Infection patients in
Multiple drug resistance pattern in Urinary Tract Infection patients in

... a 6 months window within the study period. 102 of them were identified as E. coli. Our study revealed that out of 61% of E. coli infection 17% are male patients whereas remaining are females. Moreover, age group and pregnancy conditions were also monitored as shown in table 1. Pregnancy evaluation s ...
BIOSECURITY ON DAIRIES A BAMN Publication
BIOSECURITY ON DAIRIES A BAMN Publication

... INTRODUCTION TO BIOSECURITY While there are many ways to prevent and control cattle disease, management is increasingly recognized as a key factor. Biosecurity is one management strategy that producers can view as insurance from disease. Implementing biosecurity practices on a dairy can increase pro ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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