
Ranavirus Disease - Garden Wildlife Health
... Many of the signs of ranavirus disease are typical of a disease syndrome which is commonly called “red leg”. Ranaviruses are not the only possible cause of “red leg” in amphibians and other possible causes, such as bacterial infection or normal variation in skin colouration, should be borne in mind. ...
... Many of the signs of ranavirus disease are typical of a disease syndrome which is commonly called “red leg”. Ranaviruses are not the only possible cause of “red leg” in amphibians and other possible causes, such as bacterial infection or normal variation in skin colouration, should be borne in mind. ...
Summary of the talk - The Anglo
... Madagascar was 41%, lower than the 59% of deaths due to transmissible diseases (of which 26% were respiratory, 21% malaria, 17% diarrhoea, 14% children’s, 7% tuberculosis and 5% AIDS - small given much lower levels of HIV infection than in countries such as South Africa and Mauritius). Professor Hom ...
... Madagascar was 41%, lower than the 59% of deaths due to transmissible diseases (of which 26% were respiratory, 21% malaria, 17% diarrhoea, 14% children’s, 7% tuberculosis and 5% AIDS - small given much lower levels of HIV infection than in countries such as South Africa and Mauritius). Professor Hom ...
Immunity From Disease Name: Disease Disease
... 3. Healthy organisms infected with the culture must _________________________________ 4. The pathogen must be isolated from the second organism and found to be ________________________________________________________ ...
... 3. Healthy organisms infected with the culture must _________________________________ 4. The pathogen must be isolated from the second organism and found to be ________________________________________________________ ...
IN THE NEWS - Lenus, The Irish Health Repository
... Human: Escherichia coli are found in the intestinal tracts of healthy humans and other warm-blooded animals. While most strains are non-pathogenic, infection by some strains can result in serious illness. Verocytotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC), the most common of which is E. coli O157:H7 was first identif ...
... Human: Escherichia coli are found in the intestinal tracts of healthy humans and other warm-blooded animals. While most strains are non-pathogenic, infection by some strains can result in serious illness. Verocytotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC), the most common of which is E. coli O157:H7 was first identif ...
Glandular fever (Infectious Mononucleosis)
... Infectious mononucleosis is not notifiable in NSW. Cases are not excluded from childcare, school or work, but should be advised on how to help prevent spread and encouraged to rest at home until ...
... Infectious mononucleosis is not notifiable in NSW. Cases are not excluded from childcare, school or work, but should be advised on how to help prevent spread and encouraged to rest at home until ...
Preventative Healthcare for Dogs
... year and then at 2 years and then every three years thereafter. B) Leptospirosis vaccination: Leptospirosis is a contagious bacterial disease that can cause organ failure (primarily of the liver and kidney). Vaccination is strongly recommended for dogs that are deemed to be at risk for this disease ...
... year and then at 2 years and then every three years thereafter. B) Leptospirosis vaccination: Leptospirosis is a contagious bacterial disease that can cause organ failure (primarily of the liver and kidney). Vaccination is strongly recommended for dogs that are deemed to be at risk for this disease ...
PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET West Nile Virus (WNV)
... infectious specimen or cultures. For all procedures involving animals infected with West ...
... infectious specimen or cultures. For all procedures involving animals infected with West ...
Pneumonia in Cattle
... October in Cache Valley, with cool nights and warm days, are pleasant for most people. However, the wide variation in temperatures, sometimes exceeding 40 degrees, frequently triggers respiratory problems with cattle. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) always causes serious economic losses for produce ...
... October in Cache Valley, with cool nights and warm days, are pleasant for most people. However, the wide variation in temperatures, sometimes exceeding 40 degrees, frequently triggers respiratory problems with cattle. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) always causes serious economic losses for produce ...
Too sick for school?
... Generally if your child feels unwell, keep them home from school and consult your doctor. This chart and the information it contains is not intended to take the place of a consultation with your doctor. ...
... Generally if your child feels unwell, keep them home from school and consult your doctor. This chart and the information it contains is not intended to take the place of a consultation with your doctor. ...
What you need to know about Salmonella
... What you need to know about Salmonella What is it? Salmonella is a bacterium commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. It can also be found on raw meats, poultry, eggs and in unpasteurised milk. Salmonella food poisoning (Salmonellosis) is an illness that can occur if live Salmonella b ...
... What you need to know about Salmonella What is it? Salmonella is a bacterium commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. It can also be found on raw meats, poultry, eggs and in unpasteurised milk. Salmonella food poisoning (Salmonellosis) is an illness that can occur if live Salmonella b ...
- MediPIET
... Primary case: Person who brings a disease into a population Secondary case: Persons who are infected by the primary case Index case: The 1st case to be discovered during an outbreak investigation ...
... Primary case: Person who brings a disease into a population Secondary case: Persons who are infected by the primary case Index case: The 1st case to be discovered during an outbreak investigation ...
In the name of God
... to Hajj. As well, all pilgrims should avoid unlicensed barbers and seek approved ...
... to Hajj. As well, all pilgrims should avoid unlicensed barbers and seek approved ...
83K English class examination questions of infectious disease (A)
... C. Direct contact transmission D. Food water borne E. Indirect contact transmission 72. The main reason for death of patients with icterohemorrhagic type of leptospirosis is: A. Acute liver function failure B. Acute renal function failure C. Severe bleeding of intestine D. Pneumorrhagia E. Central r ...
... C. Direct contact transmission D. Food water borne E. Indirect contact transmission 72. The main reason for death of patients with icterohemorrhagic type of leptospirosis is: A. Acute liver function failure B. Acute renal function failure C. Severe bleeding of intestine D. Pneumorrhagia E. Central r ...
Cryptosporidiosis
... Cryptosporidiosis is an infectious disease of the small intestine caused by ingesting cysts of a microscopic parasite called Cryptosporidium. Infection is more prevalent in babies and young children, but is comparatively rare in adults over the age of 45. Cases of Cryptosporidiosis are most common i ...
... Cryptosporidiosis is an infectious disease of the small intestine caused by ingesting cysts of a microscopic parasite called Cryptosporidium. Infection is more prevalent in babies and young children, but is comparatively rare in adults over the age of 45. Cases of Cryptosporidiosis are most common i ...
What is Fever Common Causes Signs and Symptoms Management
... Paracetamol taken as directed by your doctor or pharmacist is another alternative. It should be noted that antipyretic medications do not prevent febrile convulsions and should not be used specifically for this purpose. Supportive treatment is also an important part of managing a fever. This include ...
... Paracetamol taken as directed by your doctor or pharmacist is another alternative. It should be noted that antipyretic medications do not prevent febrile convulsions and should not be used specifically for this purpose. Supportive treatment is also an important part of managing a fever. This include ...
PowerPoint for Communicable Diseases
... Wear suitable clothing outside and use insect repellant Examine your body for ticks Avoid contact with contagious people Cover your mouth-sneezing or coughing Stay away during contagious period- length of time when a particular disease can spread from person to person ...
... Wear suitable clothing outside and use insect repellant Examine your body for ticks Avoid contact with contagious people Cover your mouth-sneezing or coughing Stay away during contagious period- length of time when a particular disease can spread from person to person ...
26 CCR 16-984 CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS TITLE 26
... - Pertussis ("whooping cough"), until five days of antibiotic therapy has been completed. - Varicella ("chicken pox"), until the sixth day after onset of rash or sooner if all lesions have dried and crusted. - Mumps, until nine days after onset of parotid gland swelling. - Tuberculosis, until a phys ...
... - Pertussis ("whooping cough"), until five days of antibiotic therapy has been completed. - Varicella ("chicken pox"), until the sixth day after onset of rash or sooner if all lesions have dried and crusted. - Mumps, until nine days after onset of parotid gland swelling. - Tuberculosis, until a phys ...
Epidemiology
... – determining etiology of infectious disease – reservoirs of disease – disease transmission – identifying patterns associated with outbreaks – outlining diagnostic tools and treatment options ...
... – determining etiology of infectious disease – reservoirs of disease – disease transmission – identifying patterns associated with outbreaks – outlining diagnostic tools and treatment options ...
The Primate Enteric Virome in Health and Disease
... These concepts and techniques have already proven useful for providing insights into novel, virally induced pathogenic mechanisms during simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection in NHPs (1). Using sensitive metagenomic techniques and analysis we identified an association between the enteric vir ...
... These concepts and techniques have already proven useful for providing insights into novel, virally induced pathogenic mechanisms during simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection in NHPs (1). Using sensitive metagenomic techniques and analysis we identified an association between the enteric vir ...
Employees with Communicable Diseases
... School officials may require an employee suspected of having a contagious or infectious disease to be examined by a physician and may exclude the employee from work, in accordance with the procedures authorized by this policy, so long as there is a substantial risk of transmission of the disease in ...
... School officials may require an employee suspected of having a contagious or infectious disease to be examined by a physician and may exclude the employee from work, in accordance with the procedures authorized by this policy, so long as there is a substantial risk of transmission of the disease in ...
Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.