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Slide 1
Slide 1

... delivered/aborted, newborns ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... symptoms, malaise, and low-grade fever followed by a rash.  Rash may be the first sign of illness and may be limited or widespread; often prolific on the trunk.  Transmission is through airborne droplets and direct contact with lesions.  Can be lethal in adult immunocompromised ...
Disease - Lone Star College
Disease - Lone Star College

... ____________ organisms (organisms that are usually nonpathogenic, but that can become pathogenic under certain circumstances) 1. when host health is compromised 2. when there is a reduction of normal flora habitat (part of the body) 3. if an organism gets in a different_______ ...
Host-Microbe Interactions
Host-Microbe Interactions

... ____________ organisms (organisms that are usually nonpathogenic, but that can become pathogenic under certain circumstances) 1. when host health is compromised 2. when there is a reduction of normal flora habitat (part of the body) 3. if an organism gets in a different_______ ...
Division B Disease t..
Division B Disease t..

... and multiplies ...
Disease Powerpoint
Disease Powerpoint

... 4. Gentamicin ...
Common Health Concern
Common Health Concern

... over the entire body ...
Things to think about if you are a pet owner
Things to think about if you are a pet owner

... over the entire body ...
Tuberculosis - Oromo Community Organization
Tuberculosis - Oromo Community Organization

... people who breathe in TB bacteria and become infected, the body is able to fight the bacteria to stop them from growing. People with latent TB infection do not feel sick and do not have any symptoms. People with latent TB infection are not infectious and cannot spread TB bacteria to others. However, ...
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis

... • Venereal disease, occurs developing, tropical areas • Primary stage - painless lesion (vesicle or an ulcer) occurs site of entry in few days, heals with no scarring; but widespread dissemination • Secondary stage - occurs 2-6 weeks later, symptoms of regional suppurative lymphadenopathy (buboes), ...
Chapter 22: The Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Defenses
Chapter 22: The Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Defenses

... 1) This is an endogenous infection a) Most common infectious disease of humans b) Young are more susceptible than old 2) Causative agent – Streptococcus mutans and sucrose a) Thrive in acidic environments, however saliva in the mouth keeps the pH normally about 7 3) Use pili to attach to tooth ename ...
Animal Exposure Awareness - Purdue Extension
Animal Exposure Awareness - Purdue Extension

... that are excreted in saliva and urine and from various glands associated with the skin. Allergens are species specific; therefore, it is possible to be allergic, for example, to rabbits but not to mice. People can also become allergic to multiple species. If a person is allergic to one species, the ...
Cholera Definition
Cholera Definition

...  General treatment:  isolation:when the symptoms disappear,stool cultures are negative for ...
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b

... Meningococcal Disease Meningococcal disease is contagious and progresses very rapidly. The bacteria are spread person-to-person through the air by respiratory droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). The bacteria can also be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, such as kissing. If ...
Unit1 intro to micronotes
Unit1 intro to micronotes

... Found that bacteria causing cholera lost the ability to cause disease. ...
Topic Organizer # 6
Topic Organizer # 6

... 8. How is the capsid protein important to the functioning of a virus? 9. What is the best way to protect humans against most viral diseases? 10.How are viruses highly specific to the cells they infect? 11.List the five pathogens that are responsible for the spread of infectious disease. Give an exam ...
Neonatal Sepsis
Neonatal Sepsis

...  1-250 live premature births.  13-27/1000 live births for infants < 1500g ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... first, rash is macular, becoming maculopapular, petechial and confluent without treatment, although in black people, rash may be absent (spotless epidemic typhus) • Photophobia, with conjunctival infection and eye pain ...
Host-Microbe Relationships and Disease
Host-Microbe Relationships and Disease

... – Host is in a weakened state, e.g. HIV infection. – Organism gets where it doesn’t belong • E. coli and urinary tract infections. ...
DUPAGE COUNTY ARES TRAINING NET PREPAREDNESS TOPIC
DUPAGE COUNTY ARES TRAINING NET PREPAREDNESS TOPIC

... CDC, state and local health departments have created emergency preparedness and response plans. In addition to early detection, rapid diagnosis, and treatment with antibiotics or antivirals, these plans use two main traditional strategies—quarantine and isolation—to contain the spread of illness. Th ...
Sick Policy Staff
Sick Policy Staff

... 1. Staff are unable to participate or perform the functions required for their position. Special attention must be given to staff who handle food as many illnesses can be spread through food from an infected person. 2. Staff are suffering from certain infectious diseases (see link below). 3. The ill ...
CA-MRSA - Southern Nevada Health District
CA-MRSA - Southern Nevada Health District

... diagnosed with CA-MRSA? A child diagnosed with CA-MRSA is not permitted to attend child care until written documentation from a health care professional is received stating that the child’s condition is not infectious, communicable and/or contagious. [Reference: Southern Nevada Health District Regul ...
UNIT 9 micro notes
UNIT 9 micro notes

... Common names include splenic fever, mrrian ( biblical term for anthrax), and charbon to name a few Anthrax is an acute infectious febrile disease of virtually all animals caused by Bacillus anthracis and is generally septicemia in nature but may be localized. Clinically characterized in a very short ...
Goat Sheep Peste des Petits Ruminants FVSU
Goat Sheep Peste des Petits Ruminants FVSU

... typical  microscopic  lesions  by  histopathology.    Differential  diagnoses  include:  coccidiosis,  contagious  ecthyma,  pasteurella  pneumonia,  CCPP, FMD.   ...
Hand foot and mouth leaflet
Hand foot and mouth leaflet

... for seven to ten days. The incubation period (the time from being exposed to a case until the first symptoms appear) is three to five days. ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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