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goat diseases and farm herd-health safety
goat diseases and farm herd-health safety

... worldwide. In the United States areas of concern in which infection occurs are in South Dakota, Nebraska, Mississippi, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, and California with smaller areas in other states. Anthrax is usually spread by the animals eating the Bacillus spores on plants in pastures. Outbreaks o ...
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Document

... Carefully inspect body Especially dark, moist areas ...
Hospital for Tropical Diseases powerpoint template
Hospital for Tropical Diseases powerpoint template

...  <14 days: pernasal swab for PCR  (aged 5-16, use oral fluid swab for IgG)  >14 days: serology ...
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project

... parts/systems in the body the bacteria attacks) 4. The victims – What organism does your bacteria usually prey upon (young adults, humans of any age, dogs/cats, etc.) 5. The hideout – Where is the bacteria usually found (Can be found lurking in the throat...) 6. Fighting back – How can the bacteria ...
Small Poultry Flock Management - Department of Poultry Science
Small Poultry Flock Management - Department of Poultry Science

... There are basically 2 types of diseases that must be considered in poultry production: ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... cervical or supraclavicular lymph nodes. Axillary, inguinal or femoral lymphadenopathy also is seen occasionally. The lymphadenopathy may be accompanied by severe, generalized itching in the absence of skin rash. In contrast to non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, which frequently are disseminated at presentati ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections Sexually Transmitted
Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections Sexually Transmitted

... appear on the genitals and/or the cervix one to three months after infection from HPV. • Genital warts are highly contagious and are spread by ANY form of sexual contact with an infected person. • Once infected the person has the virus for the rest of their life. Treatments can rid the body of the w ...
Psittacosis (ornithosis, parrot fever, chlamydiosis) Fact Sheet
Psittacosis (ornithosis, parrot fever, chlamydiosis) Fact Sheet

Importance of Infection Control Measures in
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... In view of the risk of imported infections, healthcare professionals are reminded to strictly practise appropriate infection control measures in healthcare settings when managing suspected cases. World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that inadequate infection control measures will increase t ...
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission

... Hepatitis, which means inflammation of the liver, results most frequently from heavy alcohol use or viral infections (6). Hepatitis A, B, and C are types of viral infections. Hepatitis A is an acute diarrheal disease, and people usually recover without treatment. Hepatitis B and C begin as acute inf ...
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... digestive and absorptive capability of the intestine as well as inflamemation. Other infectiou gents produce toxins that cause the cell lining of the intestine to produce fluid rather than absorb it. Diarrhea,dehydration and electrolyte loss occur in both instances and have especiallysevere effects ...
Infectious Disease Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Infectious Disease Clinical Pharmacy Specialist

... The infectious disease specialist will also coordinate and maintain the antimicrobial stewardship program. Responsibilities related to this will include, but not be limited to; daily prospective patient rounding and review, development and maintenance of the antimicrobial formulary, compiling data a ...
Lecture 13: “Roundworms (Nemathelminthes)
Lecture 13: “Roundworms (Nemathelminthes)

Ed Thompson, MD, MPH Building Legal Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies
Ed Thompson, MD, MPH Building Legal Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies

... contacted the New York City Department of Health (NYCDOH) to report two patients with encephalitis. On investigation, NYCDOH initially identified a cluster of six patients with encephalitis, five of whom had profound muscle weakness (with axonal neuropathy by electromyelogram and requiring respirato ...
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Ch31-Asepsis_notes

... • Prevent nosocomial infections; Proper hand hygiene techniques; maintaine environmental controls; utilize sterile techniques when warranted; Identify and manage clients at risk; and • PRACTICE: STANDARD PRECAUTIONS What is meant by Standard Precautions? • Used in the care of all hospitalized person ...
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine

... Geographic Incidence: Endemic to California, but now found in most Western states in the U.S. Seasonal: Usually appears in late fall but can appear sporadically at any time of year. Cause: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Vaccine: None at this time. Reservoirs and mode of transmission: • Can live ...
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Sexually Transmitted diseases
Sexually Transmitted diseases

... that appear on the genitals and/or the cervix one to three months after infection from HPV. • Genital warts are highly contagious and are spread by ANY form of sexual contact with an infected person. • Once infected the person has the virus for the rest of their life. Treatments can rid the body of ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training - San Diego Unified School District
Bloodborne Pathogen Training - San Diego Unified School District

... since the vaccine became available in 1995 Vaccine consists of two doses given 6 months apart ...
Fever of Unknown Origin in an 11-Year-Old Girl
Fever of Unknown Origin in an 11-Year-Old Girl

... After the patient’s abdominal CT scan, a liver biopsy was performed under ultrasound guidance without complications. Pathologic evaluatioin of a specimen from 1 lesion revealed focal necrosis with infiltration by mononuclear and polymorphonuclear inflammatory cells. Tissue stains for bacteria and my ...
0-Flora&Bacterial-Pathogenesis
0-Flora&Bacterial-Pathogenesis

... 1. Transmission from external source into portal of entry. 2. Evasion of primary host defenses (skin or stomach acid). 3. Adherence to mucous membranes, usually by bacterial pili. 4. Colonization by growth of bacteria at site of adherence. ...
Lecture 15-CNS Infections
Lecture 15-CNS Infections

Title of presentation
Title of presentation

OHSU letterhead (three
OHSU letterhead (three

... patients are immune-compromised. It can truly become a “life or death” situation. ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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