printer-friendly sample test questions
... 11. A student became sick after sharing a drink with an infected classmate who did not show any symptoms of being sick. The infected classmate is most likely A. a carrier for the disease. B. a vector for the disease. C. developed antibiotic resistance. ...
... 11. A student became sick after sharing a drink with an infected classmate who did not show any symptoms of being sick. The infected classmate is most likely A. a carrier for the disease. B. a vector for the disease. C. developed antibiotic resistance. ...
An Introduction to Serology for diagnosis of Animal Diseases
... programmes designed to provide evidence of a country’s freedom from specific diseases. False positive diagnoses may have significant national economic impacts as other countries may impose trade restrictions due to the perceived presence of infection. In this case the requirements should be for maxi ...
... programmes designed to provide evidence of a country’s freedom from specific diseases. False positive diagnoses may have significant national economic impacts as other countries may impose trade restrictions due to the perceived presence of infection. In this case the requirements should be for maxi ...
Meet O`Liver - Hepatitis B Foundation
... eating or ingesting contaminated food or water. It resolves itself usually within 6 months. There is a vaccine. ...
... eating or ingesting contaminated food or water. It resolves itself usually within 6 months. There is a vaccine. ...
Infectious Tree Diseases - Why Trees Matter
... have excellent resistance to apple scab, compared to ‘Thunderchild’ and ‘Hopa’. If we know that we have a site with the Verticillium fungus well established in the soil, which we can know from previous Verticillium wilt diagnoses, then do not plant highly Verticillium-susceptible species, such as Ja ...
... have excellent resistance to apple scab, compared to ‘Thunderchild’ and ‘Hopa’. If we know that we have a site with the Verticillium fungus well established in the soil, which we can know from previous Verticillium wilt diagnoses, then do not plant highly Verticillium-susceptible species, such as Ja ...
Ebola Virus Infection: An Overview
... During late stages of the disease, large numbers of virus particles are present in the body fluids, tissues, and, particularly skin. Saliva of the infected host may be a major source of transmission. During an earlier outbreak in Congo in 1995, using RT-PCR assay, Ebolavirus RNA was identified in 10 ...
... During late stages of the disease, large numbers of virus particles are present in the body fluids, tissues, and, particularly skin. Saliva of the infected host may be a major source of transmission. During an earlier outbreak in Congo in 1995, using RT-PCR assay, Ebolavirus RNA was identified in 10 ...
Breakthroughs in Chikungunya research from A*STAR spell new
... Immunology Network (SIgN) have made great strides in the battle against the infectious disease. Working in close collaborations with Singapore clinician-scientists and international researchers , Dr Lisa Ng, Principal Investigator of the Chikungunya research group at SIgN, led the team to discover a ...
... Immunology Network (SIgN) have made great strides in the battle against the infectious disease. Working in close collaborations with Singapore clinician-scientists and international researchers , Dr Lisa Ng, Principal Investigator of the Chikungunya research group at SIgN, led the team to discover a ...
View/Download in RTF Format - The International Society of Travel
... The field of travel medicine has grown dramatically as greater numbers of people travel to exotic and remote destinations. Almost a billion travelers cross international borders annually. However, studies suggest that very few seek pre-travel health advice. Many of those who obtain pre-travel advice ...
... The field of travel medicine has grown dramatically as greater numbers of people travel to exotic and remote destinations. Almost a billion travelers cross international borders annually. However, studies suggest that very few seek pre-travel health advice. Many of those who obtain pre-travel advice ...
Appendix 8 Sample Notification Letters to Parents
... Chickenpox can be a devastating infection in people with a seriously weakened immune system (e.g. patients with leukaemia or after organ transplantation). In adults, chickenpox is a much more significant illness than in children and there is a greater risk of complications developing. Chickenpox in ...
... Chickenpox can be a devastating infection in people with a seriously weakened immune system (e.g. patients with leukaemia or after organ transplantation). In adults, chickenpox is a much more significant illness than in children and there is a greater risk of complications developing. Chickenpox in ...
October x 2014 Clinical Trials vaccine
... A Swiss team doing malaria control near the borders with Liberia and Sierra Leone, got a letter from Guinea’s Ministry of Health on March 12 detailing an illness that struck eight people, including a doctor who died after caring for a patient from Gueckedou. ...
... A Swiss team doing malaria control near the borders with Liberia and Sierra Leone, got a letter from Guinea’s Ministry of Health on March 12 detailing an illness that struck eight people, including a doctor who died after caring for a patient from Gueckedou. ...
Infectious Diseases Review Course
... count of 360/mm3 is taking INH due to a positive PPD skin test. After one month of treatment the ALT increased from 30 IU/dL at baseline to 90 IU/dL. The upper limit of normal is 35 IU/dL. The patient is asymptomatic. What treatment should be given? ...
... count of 360/mm3 is taking INH due to a positive PPD skin test. After one month of treatment the ALT increased from 30 IU/dL at baseline to 90 IU/dL. The upper limit of normal is 35 IU/dL. The patient is asymptomatic. What treatment should be given? ...
Transplant Infectious Diseases - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
... infection in the first 2-3 weeks after transplantation; rare invasive or primary infections may be fatal Herpes zoster or shingles occurs in up to 1/3 of transplant recipients. Chicken pox can be fatal Epstein-Barr virus is associated with lymphoma after transplantation. Risk is 0.3-4%, may be 10 ti ...
... infection in the first 2-3 weeks after transplantation; rare invasive or primary infections may be fatal Herpes zoster or shingles occurs in up to 1/3 of transplant recipients. Chicken pox can be fatal Epstein-Barr virus is associated with lymphoma after transplantation. Risk is 0.3-4%, may be 10 ti ...
Course and forms of infection
... The acute specific illness: characteristic signs and symptoms The recovery period: the patient returns to health ...
... The acute specific illness: characteristic signs and symptoms The recovery period: the patient returns to health ...
Health related water microbiology
... • Survive very long periods in the environment (potentially years) • Organism protected in a hard ‘shell’ • Cryptosporidium (4 – 6 µm diam.) ...
... • Survive very long periods in the environment (potentially years) • Organism protected in a hard ‘shell’ • Cryptosporidium (4 – 6 µm diam.) ...
anthrax
... strides have been made, especially in the largest cities. However, much of the needed equipment is not available. Pathogen sensors are not in place to detect that a biological attack has taken place. New medicines are needed. ...
... strides have been made, especially in the largest cities. However, much of the needed equipment is not available. Pathogen sensors are not in place to detect that a biological attack has taken place. New medicines are needed. ...
57. Expression of receptors during the host immune response to FMDV
... Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a member of the Picornaviridae which causes a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals and is one of the most economically important diseases of livestock worldwide (Alexandersen et al., 2003b). Importantly, persistent infection (so-called carrier sta ...
... Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a member of the Picornaviridae which causes a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals and is one of the most economically important diseases of livestock worldwide (Alexandersen et al., 2003b). Importantly, persistent infection (so-called carrier sta ...
POST TEST - Washoe County
... People can get tularemia many different ways, including being bitten by an infected tick, deerfly or other insect, or by handling infected animal carcasses. The main concern for public health is the transmission of the disease through ingestion of water from a contaminated water supply and/or inhala ...
... People can get tularemia many different ways, including being bitten by an infected tick, deerfly or other insect, or by handling infected animal carcasses. The main concern for public health is the transmission of the disease through ingestion of water from a contaminated water supply and/or inhala ...
Word version
... OPA - Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma (known as Jaagsietke). 3. Parasitic Lungworms cause parasitic bronchitis and occasionally pneumonia in young sheep during summer and autumn. It is causes by the roundworm Dictyocaulus filarial. Pre-disposing Factors These are farm factors that lead a young anim ...
... OPA - Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma (known as Jaagsietke). 3. Parasitic Lungworms cause parasitic bronchitis and occasionally pneumonia in young sheep during summer and autumn. It is causes by the roundworm Dictyocaulus filarial. Pre-disposing Factors These are farm factors that lead a young anim ...
U.S. SECURITY AND THE RISK POSED BY INFECTIOUS DISEASES
... than it was in the past (and continues to grow) and many infectious diseases have been eliminated from the continent over the past century, microorganisms still pose a significant and increasing threat to the country. According to the National Intelligence Council (NIC), “New and reemerging infectio ...
... than it was in the past (and continues to grow) and many infectious diseases have been eliminated from the continent over the past century, microorganisms still pose a significant and increasing threat to the country. According to the National Intelligence Council (NIC), “New and reemerging infectio ...
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library
... During the FP outbreak, most clinical cases presented with mild disease characterized by low-grade fever, maculopapular rash, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. In November, a patient presented with Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS), an autoimmune disease causing acute or subacute flaccid paralysis, 1 week ...
... During the FP outbreak, most clinical cases presented with mild disease characterized by low-grade fever, maculopapular rash, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. In November, a patient presented with Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS), an autoimmune disease causing acute or subacute flaccid paralysis, 1 week ...
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.