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Bloodborne Pathogen
Bloodborne Pathogen

... The HIV virus is very fragile and will not survive very long outside of the human body. It is primarily of concern to employees providing first aid or medical care in situations involving fresh blood or other potentially infectious materials. It is estimated that the chances of contracting HIV in a ...
DiGRA Conference Publication Format:
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... destination offered a different type of activity such as: science-related activities with some specifically about infectious diseases; recreational games like checkers; the Center for Disease Control, where members could read about past outbreaks of Whypox authored by children and science educators; ...
266 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident
266 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident

... existence of prion strains suggests that PrPSc could adopt multiple distinct pathological conformations. material prepared from sporadic or familial cases is infectious when inoculated into appropriate animal hosts. each prion strain has characteristic range of infectivity (e.g. 263K strain is patho ...
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... The HIV virus is very fragile and will not survive very long outside of the human body. It is primarily of concern to employees providing first aid or medical care in situations involving fresh blood or other potentially infectious materials. It is estimated that the chances of contracting HIV in a ...
Listeria monocytogenes : An Overview
Listeria monocytogenes : An Overview

Revised: June 2016 AN: 00213/2016 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT
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Effects of Biological Warfare Agents - Wyatt

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Comment 160 (PDF: 16KB/2 pages)
Comment 160 (PDF: 16KB/2 pages)

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VETERINARY REPORT
VETERINARY REPORT

... SUMMARY OF ABOVE ASSESSMENTS (Please comment on any tendencies/defects noted in particular age groups, coat styles or sexes, probable inheritable/congenital defects and health/behavioral problems associated with any Peterbald characteristics): I have seen extremely few medical problems and no conge ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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