
Second Visit - Centennial Animal Hospital
... and is also contagious to humans. Contact with an infected animal, or areas contaminated by its urine, can cause infection. Raccoons, skunks, rats, mice, voles and opossums are all known carriers of this bacteria. Infection usually occurs through contact with urine or contaminated water, and is more ...
... and is also contagious to humans. Contact with an infected animal, or areas contaminated by its urine, can cause infection. Raccoons, skunks, rats, mice, voles and opossums are all known carriers of this bacteria. Infection usually occurs through contact with urine or contaminated water, and is more ...
24.1
... ticks. Lyme disease and malaria are spread by vectors. Water and food: Careless handling and storage of food and water supplies that become contaminated with human or animal feces are major sources of contamination and illness. ...
... ticks. Lyme disease and malaria are spread by vectors. Water and food: Careless handling and storage of food and water supplies that become contaminated with human or animal feces are major sources of contamination and illness. ...
1 lesson_24.1
... ticks. Lyme disease and malaria are spread by vectors. Water and food: Careless handling and storage of food and water supplies that become contaminated with human or animal feces are major sources of contamination and illness. ...
... ticks. Lyme disease and malaria are spread by vectors. Water and food: Careless handling and storage of food and water supplies that become contaminated with human or animal feces are major sources of contamination and illness. ...
Wildlife disease status in Australia
... None of the indigenous Australian animals have been domesticated or are presently important in animal production, except as agricultural pests (70). In general, they are not believed to be susceptible to many of the diseases of livestock, endemic or exotic. However, there has been little study of th ...
... None of the indigenous Australian animals have been domesticated or are presently important in animal production, except as agricultural pests (70). In general, they are not believed to be susceptible to many of the diseases of livestock, endemic or exotic. However, there has been little study of th ...
Diagnosis and Management of Lyme Disease
... expanding red macule or papule that must reach at least 5 cm in size (with or without central clearing).11 According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines, not routinely available and its usefulness has been limerythema migrans rash is the only clinical manifesta- ited to s ...
... expanding red macule or papule that must reach at least 5 cm in size (with or without central clearing).11 According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines, not routinely available and its usefulness has been limerythema migrans rash is the only clinical manifesta- ited to s ...
Human swine influenza A [H1N1]: Practical advice for
... back to the 1918-19 influenza A epidemic. From that time both pigs and humans were infected with influenza A strains, with epidemics occurring in each species periodically. Following the 1968 Hong Kong ‘Flu human H3N2 influenza A emerged and pigs became infected. Over the subsequent 30 years there were ...
... back to the 1918-19 influenza A epidemic. From that time both pigs and humans were infected with influenza A strains, with epidemics occurring in each species periodically. Following the 1968 Hong Kong ‘Flu human H3N2 influenza A emerged and pigs became infected. Over the subsequent 30 years there were ...
BSE_Hamburg_5_2012.pdf
... Consumers Union, the policy and advocacy arm of Consumer Reports, is concerned that if additional steps are not taken now, this deadly disease could circulate and amplify within U.S. cattle. FDA should immediately prohibit feeding bovine blood, poultry litter, and all brains and other “specified ris ...
... Consumers Union, the policy and advocacy arm of Consumer Reports, is concerned that if additional steps are not taken now, this deadly disease could circulate and amplify within U.S. cattle. FDA should immediately prohibit feeding bovine blood, poultry litter, and all brains and other “specified ris ...
Autopsy Room : A Potential Source of Infection at Work Place in
... million people have already succumbed to the disease. Estimated 14,000 new infections occur everyday in the world. As on December 31st 2001, India had 3.86 million AIDS patients[46]. Body fluids responsible for transmitting the HIV include blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, and cerebrosp ...
... million people have already succumbed to the disease. Estimated 14,000 new infections occur everyday in the world. As on December 31st 2001, India had 3.86 million AIDS patients[46]. Body fluids responsible for transmitting the HIV include blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, and cerebrosp ...
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology
... new vaccine technologies over the past 50 years with key contributions to polio and pertussis vaccine development as well as the development of conjugate vaccines for others, such as meningococcal infection. Indeed, the contribution of Connaught Laboratories (now Sanofi Pasteur) to the growth of pol ...
... new vaccine technologies over the past 50 years with key contributions to polio and pertussis vaccine development as well as the development of conjugate vaccines for others, such as meningococcal infection. Indeed, the contribution of Connaught Laboratories (now Sanofi Pasteur) to the growth of pol ...
UNIT 4 Stigma and Infectious Diseases
... community’s response. Breast cancer in women, sickle cell anemia predominately in AfricanAmericans, and hepatitis B predominately in Asian-Americans, are examples of diseases that were ignored for many years by the medical research and treatment community in the United States, because those stricken ...
... community’s response. Breast cancer in women, sickle cell anemia predominately in AfricanAmericans, and hepatitis B predominately in Asian-Americans, are examples of diseases that were ignored for many years by the medical research and treatment community in the United States, because those stricken ...
CBT621: Infectious Disease
... Prehospital Presentation • Staph infections, including MRSA, generally start as small red bumps that resemble pimples, boils, or spider bites • Can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses • Can also burrow deep into body, causing potentially life-threatening infections in bones, joints, surgical w ...
... Prehospital Presentation • Staph infections, including MRSA, generally start as small red bumps that resemble pimples, boils, or spider bites • Can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses • Can also burrow deep into body, causing potentially life-threatening infections in bones, joints, surgical w ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
... Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Almost 75% of American adults have some form of periodontal disease, and most are unaware of the condition. Almost all adults and many children have calculus on their teeth. Fortunately, with the early detection and treatment of perio ...
... Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Almost 75% of American adults have some form of periodontal disease, and most are unaware of the condition. Almost all adults and many children have calculus on their teeth. Fortunately, with the early detection and treatment of perio ...
Outbreak of West Nile virus infection among
... number of houses on stilts and boat restaurants where many people gather in the summer evenings: there are dense mosquito populations by the rivers, especially in the evening [25]. Although epidemics of WNV infection were first reported in rural areas, the epidemics in Romania in 1996 and New York, ...
... number of houses on stilts and boat restaurants where many people gather in the summer evenings: there are dense mosquito populations by the rivers, especially in the evening [25]. Although epidemics of WNV infection were first reported in rural areas, the epidemics in Romania in 1996 and New York, ...
A 21st Century Approach to Fever in Infants and Young Children
... – Discuss the bacteriology of serious infections in children less than three months of age. – Discuss the bacteriology of bacteremia in children 3 – 36 months of age. – Discuss an approach to management of febrile infants less than 3 months of age. – Discuss an approach to children 3 – 36 months of ...
... – Discuss the bacteriology of serious infections in children less than three months of age. – Discuss the bacteriology of bacteremia in children 3 – 36 months of age. – Discuss an approach to management of febrile infants less than 3 months of age. – Discuss an approach to children 3 – 36 months of ...
West Nile Virus - Nicholas Kurek`s Portfolio
... The fact that most cases of WNV are mild leads one to question the accuracy of data. How many folks have had WNV and simply thought it was the flu? How many folks simply do not go to the doctor? How many clinicians have misdiagnosed mild cases? This is important to note as it definitely skews the nu ...
... The fact that most cases of WNV are mild leads one to question the accuracy of data. How many folks have had WNV and simply thought it was the flu? How many folks simply do not go to the doctor? How many clinicians have misdiagnosed mild cases? This is important to note as it definitely skews the nu ...
The History of Bacteriologic Concepts of Rheumatic Fever and
... ease, comfort and excess which give rise to the analogous one of gout.” Thus, different extrinsic influences on the same predilection result in different diseases. Austin Flint (1812-1886), the most distinguished American internist of the time, discounted the belief that the skin has a pathogenetic ...
... ease, comfort and excess which give rise to the analogous one of gout.” Thus, different extrinsic influences on the same predilection result in different diseases. Austin Flint (1812-1886), the most distinguished American internist of the time, discounted the belief that the skin has a pathogenetic ...
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ME a real disease
... Somatisation may present as CFS and forms part of the differential diagnosis Medically unexplained does not equal somatisation!! ...
... Somatisation may present as CFS and forms part of the differential diagnosis Medically unexplained does not equal somatisation!! ...
English - Public Health Wales
... sick with Ebola could be infectious, and therefore certain precautions (called standard, contact, and droplet precautions) are recommended for use in healthcare settings to prevent the transmission of Ebola virus from patients sick with Ebola to healthcare personnel and other patients or family memb ...
... sick with Ebola could be infectious, and therefore certain precautions (called standard, contact, and droplet precautions) are recommended for use in healthcare settings to prevent the transmission of Ebola virus from patients sick with Ebola to healthcare personnel and other patients or family memb ...
Lymphatic filariasis fact sheet pdf, 140kb - WHO South
... Lymphatic filariasis (LF) or elephantiasis is one of the most debilitating and disfiguring scourge among all diseases. It is a major public health problem in many South‐East Asian countries. Nine out of the 11 countries in the Region are known to be endemic for filariasis. The infect ...
... Lymphatic filariasis (LF) or elephantiasis is one of the most debilitating and disfiguring scourge among all diseases. It is a major public health problem in many South‐East Asian countries. Nine out of the 11 countries in the Region are known to be endemic for filariasis. The infect ...
Assessing risks of disease transmission between wildlife and livestock
... Saigas are known to be susceptible to FMD, and to excrete the virus for some days after infection. It has been widely assumed that saigas become infected from domestic ruminants, and there is also anecdotal evidence suggesting transmission from saigas to livestock. This is of particular concern beca ...
... Saigas are known to be susceptible to FMD, and to excrete the virus for some days after infection. It has been widely assumed that saigas become infected from domestic ruminants, and there is also anecdotal evidence suggesting transmission from saigas to livestock. This is of particular concern beca ...
Hepatitis B Vaccine Form/Declination
... infected patients. The risk of contracting Hepatitis B from a needle stick with a Hepatitis B contaminated needle is 35-40%. The risk from a splash to your eyes, mouth or skin with Hepatitis infected blood or body fluids are much less. There is no known cure once a patient is infected. A vaccine is ...
... infected patients. The risk of contracting Hepatitis B from a needle stick with a Hepatitis B contaminated needle is 35-40%. The risk from a splash to your eyes, mouth or skin with Hepatitis infected blood or body fluids are much less. There is no known cure once a patient is infected. A vaccine is ...
In block letters
... In 1875, Fredor Alekshandrevitch Losch of St. Petersburg (now Leningrad) found amoebae in the stools of a patient with dysentery and suggested it as the causative factor. In 1887 Robert Koch, identified amoeba as the etiological agent in tropical liver abscess. More recently, Ochsner's2 classic 193 ...
... In 1875, Fredor Alekshandrevitch Losch of St. Petersburg (now Leningrad) found amoebae in the stools of a patient with dysentery and suggested it as the causative factor. In 1887 Robert Koch, identified amoeba as the etiological agent in tropical liver abscess. More recently, Ochsner's2 classic 193 ...
Gastroenteritis and Food-Borne Disease in Elderly People Living in
... people is primarily acquired from other infected persons and contaminated foods, although infections may also be acquired when residents have poor personal hygiene, have contaminated living environments or water, or have contact with infected pets. Early recognition of outbreaks and implementation o ...
... people is primarily acquired from other infected persons and contaminated foods, although infections may also be acquired when residents have poor personal hygiene, have contaminated living environments or water, or have contact with infected pets. Early recognition of outbreaks and implementation o ...
The Potential for the Emergence of Dengue Fever along the U.S.
... fever and the dengue viruses. The etiological agents of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever are four antigenically related, but distinct viruses. DEN 1, DEN 2, DEN 3, and DEN 4 are classified in the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. ...
... fever and the dengue viruses. The etiological agents of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever are four antigenically related, but distinct viruses. DEN 1, DEN 2, DEN 3, and DEN 4 are classified in the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. ...
print version - Healthcare Purchasing News
... Has leprosy hit California? Two elementary students 'diagnosed with the rare infectious disease' Two elementary school students in California have been diagnosed with leprosy, officials claim. The disease, also known as Hansen's, is an incredibly rare condition caused by slow multiplying bacteria wh ...
... Has leprosy hit California? Two elementary students 'diagnosed with the rare infectious disease' Two elementary school students in California have been diagnosed with leprosy, officials claim. The disease, also known as Hansen's, is an incredibly rare condition caused by slow multiplying bacteria wh ...
Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.