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Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus agalactiae

... become too friendly and cause infection in newborns by passing through the birth canal during birth; this could be very harmful. The infection that I cause could create diseases such as meningitis, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. I also cause infection in the mammary glands of mammals such as cows an ...
Communicable Diseases Manual
Communicable Diseases Manual

... reduce the risk to sexual partners. A county sponsored vaccine program is available to contacts <19 years. 3. Individuals at continued risk for acquiring hepatitis B infection (occupation, male homosexuals) should be recommended to receive hepatitis B vaccine if not immune. See Recommendations for U ...
Chapter 6 Childhood Illnesses: Identification and Management ©2015 Cengage Learning.
Chapter 6 Childhood Illnesses: Identification and Management ©2015 Cengage Learning.

... – Bathing, and inspecting the skin after playing outdoors – Removing ticks quickly and carefully ...
McKenna.2011.SciAm.Gram negative resistance
McKenna.2011.SciAm.Gram negative resistance

... extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), which confer resistance not only to antibiotics possessing the four-atom beta-lactam ring that originated with natural penicillin, but also to the most recent generations of cephalosporins. That left medicine reliant on the carbepenems — but in this decade, ...
Vaccinations greatly reduces
Vaccinations greatly reduces

... reservoir such as tetanus, or animal reservoirs such as Japanese encephalitis and rabies, eradication may not be possible, but global disease elimination is a feasible objective if vaccination of humans (and animals for rabies) is maintained at high levels. ...
Effects of Specific Vaccines
Effects of Specific Vaccines

... measles, for example, there was a 97 percent decline preceding vaccination; in the case of pertussis, 79 percent. When you look at the graph of the decline in death rate over the course of the century, you see that the rate of decline, post-immunization, was virtually the same as the decline pre-imm ...
File - Riske Science
File - Riske Science

... kinds of bacteria. They are usually more potent. Broad range antibiotics are effective against a wide range of bacteria. When doctors diagnose patients suspected of having bacterial infections, they must first take samples of body fluids, and try to determine the precise type of infection. A broad r ...
Adolescent Vaccination: Protecting Adolescents Now and Into the
Adolescent Vaccination: Protecting Adolescents Now and Into the

... school immunization law rapidly and substantially increases immunization coverage among adolescents. Am J Public Health 2004;94(6):978-984. 36. Association of Immunization Managers. Position statement: school and child care immunization requirements. Available at: http://www.immunizationmanagers.or ...
Reprint
Reprint

... in the pathogen population? Are some types of vaccine more apt to result in evolutionary change than others? For example, are escape mutants more likely to occur, and to be evolutionary successful, in individuals that are vaccinated with transmission-blocking vaccines or replication-inhibiting vacci ...
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Hygiene-in-home-good-bad-superbugs

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Encephalitis in childhood

... HSV1(“leading cause of sporadic encephalitis”) From California study-2 cases PCR CSF, 11? additional cases w/acute serology positive or throat PCR positive Mechanism of action ???—most acute serology (IgM and IgG change). Throat PCR positive, but spinal fluid negative Clinically—wide range of clinic ...
Other Pathogenic Gram-Negative Bacilli and Antibiotic
Other Pathogenic Gram-Negative Bacilli and Antibiotic

... heavily inoculated with the specimen presumed to contain a Haemophilus species. Immediately thereafter, one or two streaks of staphylococcal organisms are applied at right angles to the primary streaks. After 24 to 48 hours of incubation, Haemophilus influenzae or similar species requiring V factor ...
This article was originally published in a journal published by
This article was originally published in a journal published by

... toxin listeriolysin O (LLO) and host factors that enable the bacteria to escape from the phagosome. The authors used RNAi to inactivate host genes and combined this with bacteria mutated in LLO. In a first set of experiments, they used an LLO-deficient bacterial strain unable to leave the phagosomes ...
Kingdom Monera Ch
Kingdom Monera Ch

...  It classifies bacteria by how they react to the stain.  Bacteria are divided into 2 categories: – Gram positive bacteria – Gram negative bacteria Gram Positive Bacteria These bacteria retain a stain called ________________ which make the bacteria appear _________________ under a microscope. Gram ...
MINERVA MEDICA COPYRIGHT ® Labeling of antibiotics for
MINERVA MEDICA COPYRIGHT ® Labeling of antibiotics for

... findings. Sarda et al.7 found that the labeled antibiotic was unable to differentiate osteomyelitis and septic arthritis from other non-septic inflammations. Similarly, a low specificity was found in an S. aureus prosthesis infection animal model using rabbits.7, 22, 23 In a report published in 2002 ...
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Hand and wrist infection

...  Send tissue C/ST, send implant for microscopy or PCR(polymerase chain reaction) or ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) tests of the biofilms (bacteria secrete an exopolysaccharide matrix whick protect them from host defense mechanism and antibiotics)  Antibiotic for 6/52  Fusion or reimplan ...
Encephalopathy After Whole-Cell Pertussis or Measles Vaccination
Encephalopathy After Whole-Cell Pertussis or Measles Vaccination

Recent Technological Advancements on Aquatic Animal Health and
Recent Technological Advancements on Aquatic Animal Health and

... 2005). Many factors have contributed to increased losses due to disease, including greater globalization, further intensification, introduction of new species, expansion in the ornamental fish trade, stocking with cultured species, interaction between wild and farmed populations, lack of bio securit ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Viruses, Part 3
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Viruses, Part 3

Protection of chicken against very virulent IBDV provided by in ovo
Protection of chicken against very virulent IBDV provided by in ovo

Long-term survival in a dog with meningoencephalitis and epidural
Long-term survival in a dog with meningoencephalitis and epidural

... hr). A recheck examination 1 month after discharge revealed a normal physical examination and neurological examination except for persistent mild cervical pain. The dog continued to receive clindamycin for 8 weeks and amoxicillin for 10 weeks following diagnosis. Eight months after discharge, the re ...
ICE Handout final
ICE Handout final

MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) Vaccine
MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) Vaccine

Community Acquired Pneumonia
Community Acquired Pneumonia

...  What is the definition of CAP?  What are the most common organisms in CAP?  Do blood cultures affect management?  What is the optimal timing of antibiotic therapy in ...
Bugs, Drugs, and Thugs
Bugs, Drugs, and Thugs

... son and daughter-in-law in Florida for the summer, was evaluated at an urgent-care center for a 3-day history of increasing pain in his left jaw, chest and shoulder. He also complained of sore throat, anxiety, insomnia, nausea and vomiting. He said he had received a spider bite on his left jaw and t ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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