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Fever - Stony Brook University School of Medicine
Fever - Stony Brook University School of Medicine

Human Health Unit - Amanda Gurgul`s Science Teaching Portfolio
Human Health Unit - Amanda Gurgul`s Science Teaching Portfolio

... Pathogen - an organism that causes disease Infectious disease - a disease that is caused by an organism within the body Non-infectious disease - a disease that is not caused by a pathogen and cannot be spread from person to person Antibiotic - a chemical that kills bacteria without harming body cell ...
Chickenpox - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
Chickenpox - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

... the head and spreads to the rest of the body, and itching. A typical person will have 300 to 500 blisters which appear in phases, so that not all blisters are at the same stage. Complications from chickenpox are more likely in teens, adults, infants younger than 1 year old, newborns whose mom develo ...
Mini-review - Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Mini-review - Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

... The survival of a pathogen requires evasion of host immunity, either by switching hosts, becoming free-living some of the time, finding sites within a host that are “privileged” or hidden from host immunity, or switching the composition of an antigen. Pathogens commonly interact with hosts through pr ...
Enzootic abortion of ewes (ovine chlamydiosis)
Enzootic abortion of ewes (ovine chlamydiosis)

... immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology were more sensitive than kits employing a FAT (Wood & Timms, 1992). Under the test conditions used, a kit that detects chlamydial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was judged to be the most sensitive of the rapid ELISA-based systems investigated. Though occasionally yi ...
The contribution of vaccination to global health
The contribution of vaccination to global health

... world. This programme has been very successful, with coverage rates of EPI vaccines climbing rapidly from less than 5% to over 80% in many low and low middle-income countries [15]. By the 1980s, coverage with EPI vaccines in many lowincome counties was similar to, or even better than, that achieved ...
Meta-genomic Approaches to Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Meta-genomic Approaches to Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... Preliminary Results (as of January 2017) • Enrolled and sequenced 107 acute cases of meningitis / encephalitis of unknown etiology in 2016 with automated analysis and medical records results reporting • 28 weekly “clinical microbial sequencing boards” in 2016 for discussing mNGS test results and int ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

... is any strain of Staphylococcus aureus that has developed, through the process of natural selection, resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (methicillin, dicloxacillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, etc.) and the ...
March 2003: Volume 31, Number 2 (PDF: 102KB/8 pages)
March 2003: Volume 31, Number 2 (PDF: 102KB/8 pages)

... 1. Hepatitis B vaccine (HBV): All infants should receive HBV-1 soon after birth and before hospital discharge; the 1st dose also may be given by age 2 mos if the infant’s mother is HBsAg-negative. Give HBV-2 >4 wks after HBV-1 and HBV-3 >8 wks after HBV-2 (provided it is >4 mos since HBV-1 and infa ...
Mumps BOSTON PUBLIC HEALTH COMMISSION | FACT SHEET
Mumps BOSTON PUBLIC HEALTH COMMISSION | FACT SHEET

... What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious illness caused by a virus. How is mumps spread? The virus that causes mumps lives in a person’s nose, mouth and throat. It can be spread through the air to persons close by (within 3 to 6 feet) when the infected person coughs or sneezes. Mumps can also be spread ...
Haemophilus and other Fastidious Gram
Haemophilus and other Fastidious Gram

... proteins and cell wall permeability  Susceptibility testing can be performed by disk diffusion, broth dilution or E-test  Primary antibiotics include cefotaxime or ceftriaxone ...
HVT recombinant vaccines are new to the poultry industry. Follow
HVT recombinant vaccines are new to the poultry industry. Follow

... will remain naïve. They will not develop an immune response to ILT. Partial dosage is never recommended with recombinant HVT vaccines. Even if two percent are missed, mortality could be 2,000 birds out of 100,000. ...
Literature Review of Laboratory Acquired Infections in Canada and
Literature Review of Laboratory Acquired Infections in Canada and

biologicals
biologicals

...  The weakened form prevents the person from contracting the disease ...
It`s Thursday…get excited!!
It`s Thursday…get excited!!

... Immune globulin to household contacts or immunocompromised patients within 6 days of exposure if vaccine not given within 72h ...
Exam Tests by epidemiology 1. Active immunity appears after
Exam Tests by epidemiology 1. Active immunity appears after

Group A Streptococcal Infection - Sandwell and West Birmingham
Group A Streptococcal Infection - Sandwell and West Birmingham

Hygiene Policy
Hygiene Policy

... Gonorrhoea is spread through contact with the penis, vagina, anus or mouth. Some men have no symptoms of infection. However if symptoms occur they usually appear 2-5 days after exposure to the infection, much shorter than for Chlamydia. Male patients complain of burning passing urine, or a yellow or ...
Lyme Disease - Greenwich Central School
Lyme Disease - Greenwich Central School

... Apply rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to the bite site. Do not use petroleum jelly, kerosene or matches to remove ticks. Children who have been outside for sports or recreation should be made aware to check for ticks daily after coming indoors. Notify your physician regarding your tick bite. Ch ...
Definitions of Infectious Diseases and Complications
Definitions of Infectious Diseases and Complications

... in the reporting of data, to insure that series are comparable. This proposal aims to provide standard definitions for infectious complications occurring after stem cell transplantation within the EBMT. This should be useful for two purposes: - to make the data given to the EBMT Registry, more preci ...
Biology 111EXERCISE 2: ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
Biology 111EXERCISE 2: ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

... 1. You will be shown a video on Aseptic Technique and Streaking Nutrient Plates. These will give you the basic information you will need on handling bacteria properly. Although the bacteria we will be using are not pathogens (disease causing organisms), most microbiologists believe that any bacteriu ...
INTRODUCTION - Aspenbloom Pet Care
INTRODUCTION - Aspenbloom Pet Care

... “Among school-aged children, [measles] outbreaks have occurred in schools with vaccination levels of greater than 98 percent.24 [They] have occurred in all parts of the country, including areas that had not reported measles for years.” 25 The CDC even reported a measles outbreak in a documented 100% ...
Everything there is to know about vaccination
Everything there is to know about vaccination

... doctor immediately! These are not obstacles to continue vaccination, but your paediatrician will decide when and how. Very severe reactions (very rare): • allergic reactions • Consciousness disorder (coma, inhibited consciousness) is an extremely rare reaction. This kind of reaction would present an ...
Flu Facts
Flu Facts

March/April 2000: Volume 28, Number 2 (PDF: 108KB/8 pages)
March/April 2000: Volume 28, Number 2 (PDF: 108KB/8 pages)

... vaccine and, if necessary, as the 3rd dose. Whenever giving OPV, discuss the risk of VAPP with the child’s parents or caregivers. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): MMR-2 is recommended at 4-6 yrs of age, but may be given during any visit, provided >4 wks have elapsed since the 1st dose and both doses a ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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