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Cell wall
Cell wall

Ten Minutes About - Alverno College Faculty
Ten Minutes About - Alverno College Faculty

... D., Dean, N. C.,...Whitney, C. G. (2007). Infectious diesease society of american/american thoracic society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 44, S27-S72. doi:10.1086/511159 • Niederman, M. S. (2004). Review of treatment g ...
AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VACCINE (LIVE) Vaccinum
AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VACCINE (LIVE) Vaccinum

... inoculated. 3-1-2. Vaccines containing more than one type of virus. The vaccine, diluted if necessary and mixed with type-specific antisera against each strain present in the vaccine except that to be identified, infects embryonated hens’ eggs from an SPF flock (5.2.2) or susceptible cell cultures ( ...
Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) Backgrounder
Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) Backgrounder

... of stay that were nearly three times higher than average.2 In the United States, more than 28,000 people die from CDI2 and there are approximately 500,000 CDI infections annually. 3 In November 2008, the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) released results of t ...
Cell wall
Cell wall

... Scientific Society. He sent away about 300 letters. The Leeuwenhoek’s letters brought on enormous surprise among English scientists. They opened a fantastic world of invisible creatures. He named them “living animals" (animalcula viva) and in one of letter wrote: “In my mouth there are more animacul ...
Feline Panleukopenia Vaccine
Feline Panleukopenia Vaccine

... persist for 12–36 months against FPV (hemagglutination inhibition [HAI] titer ≥ 1:40). Protection against infectious agents involves a complex interplay between humoral immunity, cellular immunity, or a combination of both. The purpose of vaccination is to induce effector cells in both these arms of ...
20.3 powerpoint
20.3 powerpoint

... This map shows locations worldwide where specific emerging diseases have broken out in recent years. In recent years, new diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Asia, have appeared. At the same time, some diseases thought to be under control have come back. ...
Mumps ICD-10 B26 3.6.1 Identification An acute viral disease
Mumps ICD-10 B26 3.6.1 Identification An acute viral disease

... affecting children 5–9 years. By the end of 2002, 121 countries/territories included mumps vaccine in their national immunization schedule. In countries where mumps vaccine coverage has been sustained at high .levels the incidence of the disease has dropped tremendously Methods of control 1.6.3 ...
PDF printable version of Appendix 4: Commonly asked questions
PDF printable version of Appendix 4: Commonly asked questions

... routinely recommended, with the exception of specific recommendations for meningococcal B vaccine in infants <2 years of age (refer to 4.10 Meningococcal disease). However, if an infant, child or adult has a fever of >38.5°C following vaccination or has pain at the injection site, paracetamol can be ...
Epidemiology of Measles
Epidemiology of Measles

... route via aerosol droplets and respiratory secretions which can remain infectious for several hours.  The infection is acquired through the upper respiratory tract or conjunctiva ...
Hepatitis B information for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
Hepatitis B information for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders

... with HBV. All infants will need another dose of hepatitis B vaccine at 1–2 months of age and will complete the vaccination series at age 6 months (24 weeks) or later. All babies should receive a total of 3 or 4 doses of hepatitis B vaccine (depending on which vaccine your healthcare professional use ...
Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping cough, is
Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping cough, is

... closed glottis. In the U.S., the infection was responsible for 5,000 to 10,000 deaths per year before a vaccine was developed and made ...
Eye and Ear infections
Eye and Ear infections

... – 1/3rd of all pediatric visits due to infection of middle ear – Often the result of viral or bacterial infections of the respiratory tract – Clearance mechanism of Eustachian tubes impaired; tubes shorter in children than adults – Cultures required only infrequently ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... – GI tract harbors symbiotic bacteria which are killed by AB => resistant bacteria repopulate the niche = secondary or superinfection (most common: overgrowth of Clostridium difficile) ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... – GI tract harbors symbiotic bacteria which are killed by AB => resistant bacteria repopulate the niche = secondary or superinfection (most common: overgrowth of Clostridium difficile) ...
Document
Document

... LEPORIPOXVIRUS (myxoma) SULPOXVIRUS (swinepox) ...
PDF - Bentham Open
PDF - Bentham Open

... vasoocclusive crisis (VOC), acute chest syndrome (ACS)/pneumonia, aplastic crisis, splenic sequestration, bacteremia, and osteomyelitis. These conditions may have similar clinical presentations, including fever, bone pain, and/or respiratory distress. Therefore, early in the clinical course of an ac ...
09-26/27 Laboratory – Mutagenesis I
09-26/27 Laboratory – Mutagenesis I

... In addition to the mutations listed above, there are two other important traits that each of these strains exhibit: A. These mutant strains lack a DNA excision-repair mechanism that exists in wild-type bacteria and normally would repair any new mutations in the DNA that are caused by exposure to mut ...
Detecting lung infections in breathprints: empty promise or next generation Hossam Haick
Detecting lung infections in breathprints: empty promise or next generation Hossam Haick

... breathprints from mice with live infections of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa contained features that differed from the lysate, i.e. nonmetabolising bacteria, experiments [30]. It is well known that pulmonary macrophages play a role in defence against respiratory infections and that they initiate anti- ...
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP):
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP):

... For specific immunocompromising conditions (e.g., asplenia), such patients may be at higher risk for certain diseases, and additional vaccines, particularly bacterial polysaccharide vaccines [Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), pneumococcal and meningococcal], are recommended for them. Frequently, ...
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS)
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS)

Diphtheria - NSW Health
Diphtheria - NSW Health

... Symptoms usually begin two to five days (range, 1-10 days) after exposure to the diphtheria bacteria. Symptoms will depend on the site of infection but the most severe form of diphtheria affects the throat and tonsils. The first symptoms are usually a sore throat, loss of appetite and a mild fever. ...
The Effect of Serotype on Early and Late Mortality in Invasive
The Effect of Serotype on Early and Late Mortality in Invasive

... Disease?  Pneumococcus is a gram positive bacterium that ...
Dear reader, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board and
Dear reader, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board and

... That’s the date before which we know that measles was circulating widely and the vast majority of people born before this time would have been exposed to and had the disease. 5. Can adults be vaccinated with MMR? Yes, the MMR vaccine can be given to individuals of any age over 6 months. 6. How many ...
European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases/European
European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases/European

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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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