1-3 - Universiteit Utrecht
... the efficacy of the new drug is supposed to be the same as the comparator but the new drug might have additional benefits, such as less adverse events or reduced costs. NI designs can also be used to show indirectly the efficacy of a new drug over placebo, when the use of a placebo is not ethical.[3 ...
... the efficacy of the new drug is supposed to be the same as the comparator but the new drug might have additional benefits, such as less adverse events or reduced costs. NI designs can also be used to show indirectly the efficacy of a new drug over placebo, when the use of a placebo is not ethical.[3 ...
recombivax hb - Vaccines ProCon.org
... Clinical studies have shown that RECOMBIVAX HB when injected into the deltoid muscle induced protective levels of antibody in 96% of 1213 healthy adults who received the recommended 3-dose regimen. Antibody responses varied with age; a protective level of antibody was induced in 98% of 787 young adu ...
... Clinical studies have shown that RECOMBIVAX HB when injected into the deltoid muscle induced protective levels of antibody in 96% of 1213 healthy adults who received the recommended 3-dose regimen. Antibody responses varied with age; a protective level of antibody was induced in 98% of 787 young adu ...
Single-Dose Hepatitis A Immunization: 7.5
... water, as seen in newly industrializing countries, shift the first HAV contact to older age groups. Because older individuals are prone to more severe disease, this leads to a rise in disease burden [1, 2, 4]. This epidemiological transition to lower endemicity and higher disease burden led some ende ...
... water, as seen in newly industrializing countries, shift the first HAV contact to older age groups. Because older individuals are prone to more severe disease, this leads to a rise in disease burden [1, 2, 4]. This epidemiological transition to lower endemicity and higher disease burden led some ende ...
11 Measles - Ministry of Health
... protective immunity despite vaccination. It is due to failure of the vaccine to stimulate an immune response. This occurs in 5–10 percent of recipients after the first dose and is rare after a second dose. Duration of immunity Even though antibody levels decline over time, secondary vaccine failure ( ...
... protective immunity despite vaccination. It is due to failure of the vaccine to stimulate an immune response. This occurs in 5–10 percent of recipients after the first dose and is rare after a second dose. Duration of immunity Even though antibody levels decline over time, secondary vaccine failure ( ...
disease
... Malaria is a disease caused by a protozoa that can live in mosquitoes. protozoa One-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria ...
... Malaria is a disease caused by a protozoa that can live in mosquitoes. protozoa One-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria ...
Determining titer of the coliphage by plaque count
... statistical estimate of phage titer can be made. The control plate containing only E. coli and sterile dilution broth in the overly should not show any plaques. A possible error in the titer can occur when more than one phage adsorbs onto a single bacterium or when two phages adsorb onto bacteria th ...
... statistical estimate of phage titer can be made. The control plate containing only E. coli and sterile dilution broth in the overly should not show any plaques. A possible error in the titer can occur when more than one phage adsorbs onto a single bacterium or when two phages adsorb onto bacteria th ...
Infection Control Principles to Risk Determination Table
... Protective eyewear (goggles with side-shields or a chin-length faceshield) should be worn if spray or spatter is expected or if the patient has symptoms of a respiratory infection (e.g., coughing, sneezing). Protective eyewear can protect the wearer from mucous membrane exposures to droplets of pote ...
... Protective eyewear (goggles with side-shields or a chin-length faceshield) should be worn if spray or spatter is expected or if the patient has symptoms of a respiratory infection (e.g., coughing, sneezing). Protective eyewear can protect the wearer from mucous membrane exposures to droplets of pote ...
Chapter 8 - Hepatitis A
... vaccine or of laboratory confirmed hepatitis A infection. Monovalent hepatitis A vaccine is generally the preferred vaccine for postexposure prophylaxis. However, in children under 16 years, a single dose of ...
... vaccine or of laboratory confirmed hepatitis A infection. Monovalent hepatitis A vaccine is generally the preferred vaccine for postexposure prophylaxis. However, in children under 16 years, a single dose of ...
Infections Infected
... out how to make phages more effective — advances in molecular biology techniques allowed biologists to identify better matches between phages and their intended prey — although their less rigorous studies in Russian journals were ignored by cold warriors in the West. Phages are still routinely used ...
... out how to make phages more effective — advances in molecular biology techniques allowed biologists to identify better matches between phages and their intended prey — although their less rigorous studies in Russian journals were ignored by cold warriors in the West. Phages are still routinely used ...
Experiment 4: Bacteria in the environment
... make different biochemicals and may used different carbon and energy sources. For example, some bacteria are anaerobic and lack the ability to break down hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water while other bacteria can do this. 2 H 2 O2 _2 H 2 O + O2 ...
... make different biochemicals and may used different carbon and energy sources. For example, some bacteria are anaerobic and lack the ability to break down hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water while other bacteria can do this. 2 H 2 O2 _2 H 2 O + O2 ...
Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract
... Patients may benefit from symptomatic relief with cough suppressants (dextromethorphan or codeine), expectorants (guaifenesin), first-generation antihistamines (diphenhydramine), decongestants (phenylephrine), and -agonists (albuterol), although data to support specific therapies are limited. -Agonis ...
... Patients may benefit from symptomatic relief with cough suppressants (dextromethorphan or codeine), expectorants (guaifenesin), first-generation antihistamines (diphenhydramine), decongestants (phenylephrine), and -agonists (albuterol), although data to support specific therapies are limited. -Agonis ...
MRSA - University of California, Berkeley
... developed resistance to certain antibiotics. Like other “Staph” bacteria, MRSA can cause infections in the skin and other areas of the body. MRSA has been seen in hospitalized patients for many years. Recently, MRSA cases are increasingly being detected in the community. These are also resistant to ...
... developed resistance to certain antibiotics. Like other “Staph” bacteria, MRSA can cause infections in the skin and other areas of the body. MRSA has been seen in hospitalized patients for many years. Recently, MRSA cases are increasingly being detected in the community. These are also resistant to ...
ISSUE BRIEF Adult Immunization: Shots To Save Lives
... In addition to the adult immunizations, there are also a number of other immunizations that are recommended during childhood, including: I Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): Prior to the vaccine, Hib meningitis killed 600 children each year, and caused seizures among many survivors as well as perm ...
... In addition to the adult immunizations, there are also a number of other immunizations that are recommended during childhood, including: I Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): Prior to the vaccine, Hib meningitis killed 600 children each year, and caused seizures among many survivors as well as perm ...
Classification of Bacteria Clinically Relevant Bacteria
... Classification of Bacteria Survey of Clinically Relevant Bacteria ...
... Classification of Bacteria Survey of Clinically Relevant Bacteria ...
Economic Losses and Application Of Classic Swine
... Discussion According to analysis of CSF control program, which was based on vaccination of all susceptible swine twice per year and stamping-out method in infected yard, it is perceived that it did not achieved satisfactory results during observed period. Large assets were spent on free vaccination, ...
... Discussion According to analysis of CSF control program, which was based on vaccination of all susceptible swine twice per year and stamping-out method in infected yard, it is perceived that it did not achieved satisfactory results during observed period. Large assets were spent on free vaccination, ...
Immunisation of immunosuppressed patients with rheumatic
... there are no data from patients with rheumatic diseases to confirm or refute this. Poorer responses to immunisation seem likely to occur in patients receiving powerful immunosuppressive treatment. There is, however, very little evidence in this area, with reports of reasonable responses to pneumococ ...
... there are no data from patients with rheumatic diseases to confirm or refute this. Poorer responses to immunisation seem likely to occur in patients receiving powerful immunosuppressive treatment. There is, however, very little evidence in this area, with reports of reasonable responses to pneumococ ...
Document
... • The nucleus is round with a delicate central karyosome and nuclear membrane lined with coarse chromatin granules. ...
... • The nucleus is round with a delicate central karyosome and nuclear membrane lined with coarse chromatin granules. ...
Section 1 Prokaryotes Chapter 23 Domain Bacteria
... 4. DNA – Prokaryotic DNA is a single closed loop of doublestranded DNA attached at one point to the cell membrane. – Along with a single main chromosome, some prokaryotes have plasmids, which are small, circular, self-replicating loops of double-stranded DNA. ...
... 4. DNA – Prokaryotic DNA is a single closed loop of doublestranded DNA attached at one point to the cell membrane. – Along with a single main chromosome, some prokaryotes have plasmids, which are small, circular, self-replicating loops of double-stranded DNA. ...
Neisseria meningitidis
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Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.