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Strep Throat Fact Sheet
Strep Throat Fact Sheet

... is spread through direct contact with mucus from the nose or throat of an infected person. It is also spread through the air by sneezing or coughing. What are the symptoms of strep throat? Symptoms start one to five days after exposure and include: • Fever • Sore throat • Tender and swollen neck gla ...
Antibiotics Roundtable Outcomes Statement
Antibiotics Roundtable Outcomes Statement

作者、題目、出處、年份等),製成 Word 的 doc 的檔案,檔名以學號命名,
作者、題目、出處、年份等),製成 Word 的 doc 的檔案,檔名以學號命名,

... efficacy due to antigenic shifts in the circulating Bordetella pertussis might be among the factors that contribute to pertussis re-emergence in different parts of the world. To evaluate the incidence of this factor in Argentina, we decided to characterize the circulating bacteria of an important de ...
bacteria
bacteria

... Antibiotic literally means 'against life.' Broad spectrum antibiotics destroy all bacteria in the digestive tract, the ones that may (or may not) be causing a problem and the ones that are vital to the digestive process and to immune function. If the healthy balance of microorganisms is not restored ...
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases - Rethinking International Health
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases - Rethinking International Health

... the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions available (UNICEF 2002; World Bank 1993). By reducing mortality and morbidity, vaccination can contribute substantially to achieving the Millennium Development Goal of reducing the mortality rate ...
Deciphering unknown and unrecognised phosphorus
Deciphering unknown and unrecognised phosphorus

... dissimilatory phosphite oxidation that occurs in the bacteria D. phosphitoxidans, led to the sequencing of the genome of the strain. The team revealed that the genome contains 4,998,761 base pairs and 4646 genes of which 3609 were assigned to a function, and 1037 are without a predicted function. Us ...


... matter at home or abroad. It has aroused extensive attention from domestic and foreign researchers[10]. MBF treats wastewater [2, 3, 4] had been reported at home and abroad’s laboratory, but widespread use of microbial flocculant are few reported [5]. Kurane etc. [2] isolated Rhodococcus erythropoli ...
Multicenter prospective study of procalcitonin as an indicator of sepsis
Multicenter prospective study of procalcitonin as an indicator of sepsis

... one of the following results: (1) body temperature less than 36°C or more than 37.5°C; (2) white blood cell count less than 4000 or more than 9000/mm3; and (3) elevated CRP greater than 0.3 mg/dl. The patients were divided into five groups by the results of blood culture. Systemic bacterial infectio ...
Alphabetical List of Diseases
Alphabetical List of Diseases

Onset of a CCPP outbreak in the sand gazelle herd
Onset of a CCPP outbreak in the sand gazelle herd

... mortality rate was considered during the infectious stage, indicating that animals could die at any Page 10 / 23 ...
methylisatin β  Medical Management of Smallpox Patients and Vaccination Complications
methylisatin β Medical Management of Smallpox Patients and Vaccination Complications

... The elbow is the most commonly affected joint and symmetrical, bilateral involvement was frequently seen. This complication was most commonly due to viral infection of the metaphyses of growing bones. Most cases resolved without permanent deformity. Respiratory –Viral bronchitis and pneumonitis can ...
18 Varicella (Chickenpox and Shingles)
18 Varicella (Chickenpox and Shingles)

... syndrome, in retrospective and prospective studies, ranges from 0.7 percent to 2 percent.1 There is a higher risk when maternal infection occurs between 13 and 20 weeks gestation compared with 0 and 12 weeks (2 percent compared with 0.4 percent).2 The onset of chickenpox in pregnant women, from five ...
Student Version Chapter 5 Preventing infection
Student Version Chapter 5 Preventing infection

... Define the following terms: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a government agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that issues information to protect the health of individuals and communities. Isolate to keep something separate, or by itself. Standard Precaution ...
Infectious (Communicable) Diseases Policy
Infectious (Communicable) Diseases Policy

... any concerns about communicable disease, however minor, which cannot easily be resolved within the Brighton & Hove school/pre-school setting or in discussion with the school/pre-school nurse. They are able to obtain further advice from a number of agencies. The initial contact is their designated He ...
Goss`s Wilt on Grass Hosts - Purdue Agriculture
Goss`s Wilt on Grass Hosts - Purdue Agriculture

... Note: Since the bacteria can survive on the dead tissue of previously infected weeds, timely post-emergence treatments (when weeds are small), is necessary to reduce the amount of debris in fields. • The cover crop annual ryegrass should not be used in fields with a history of Goss’s wilt. Non-host ...
MRSA Fact Sheet - Student Health Center
MRSA Fact Sheet - Student Health Center

... bacteria lives on the skin or in the nasal passages of a healthy person but does not cause an infection.   About 1% of the US population is colonized with MRSA.   Non‐resistant Staph bacteria as well as MRSA can cause an infection when they enter the skin through a  cut or a sore.  The infection can ...
Impetigo - St. Clair County
Impetigo - St. Clair County

... How is it Spread? A person is exposed to the bacteria that cause impetigo when they come into contact with the sores of a person who is infected or with items they have touched, such as clothing, linens, towels and toys. ...
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health

... Notify staff members and parents when a case of chickenpox is identified. There are no restrictions among immune or susceptible populations. Unvaccinated contacts should be immunized. Varicella vaccine can be effective in preventing or modifying varicella illness if used within three days of initial ...
Shingles
Shingles

...  After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays dormant (inactive) in the body.  The virus may reactivate years later, causing shingles.  Shingles is not caused by the same virus that causes genital herpes, a sexually transmitted disease. What are the symptoms of shingles?  Shingles is ...
What`s All the Fuss About Clostridium difficile? by Peter Iwen, PhD
What`s All the Fuss About Clostridium difficile? by Peter Iwen, PhD

... antibiotics Optimal method to diagnose CDI is NOT clear Alcohol-based gels are NOT effective for hand hygiene against C. difficile spores Vancomycin is NOT the recommended initial therapy for CDI Current literature does NOT support the use of probiotics to treat for CDI CDI is NOT only a problem in ...
35. Acute Respiratory Tract Infections
35. Acute Respiratory Tract Infections

... In normal situations, the middle ear is filled with air, which transmits sounds from the outside world to tiny bones (called the ossicles, see Figure 35.3), causing them to vibrate. The vibration generates signals which the auditory nerve transmits to the brain. This process enables us to hear the s ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... In south india none of these reports record any antibiotic-susceptibilitytest of used bacteria. Further, the literature on plant extracts including A. mexicanaagainst P. aeruginosadoes not record any work on multidrug resistant strain. Obviously, the accumulated literature on plants as sources of an ...
Characterization of bacteria associated with corneal eye infections
Characterization of bacteria associated with corneal eye infections

... serves Portsmouth and the catchment area of the county of Hampshire with an average population of 489,391 in the 7 year period of the retrospective study and 499100 in the one year prospective study. Infectious keratitis occurred in 1,786 patients in the retrospective study with an average of 255 pa ...
micro outline - MicrobiologyServiceLearning
micro outline - MicrobiologyServiceLearning

Chapter 4 VIRUS, BACTERIA AND CYANOBACTERIA
Chapter 4 VIRUS, BACTERIA AND CYANOBACTERIA

... Viruses lie somewhere between living and nonliving organisms. 4.1.1 Viruses: Viruses (Latin word Viron = Poison) are the smallest, the simplest and perhaps the most primitive living things. By 1800's many biologists had demonstrated that many diseases of man and other organisms were caused by bacter ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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