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T32 Fellowship Training Program in Vaccinology
T32 Fellowship Training Program in Vaccinology

Immunizations - Pediatric Nursing
Immunizations - Pediatric Nursing

... First dose may be given as early as 6 weeks Give final dose no later than 8 months of age Contraindications: allergy to previous immunization or allergy to latex (use RV5) Precaution: moderate or severe illness, moderate to severe acute gastroenteritis or pre-existing gastrointestinal disease or his ...
Understanding Vaccines
Understanding Vaccines

... causing illness. The immune system detects the presence of the pathogen and subsequently begins to produce antibodies that are specifically designed to fight it. These antibodies then become a permanent part of the immune system, remaining even after the pathogen has been eliminated; this is why a p ...
Full recovery from Baylisascaris procyonis
Full recovery from Baylisascaris procyonis

... unclear. Because of the latter possibility, corticosteroids should be used (3). Whether our patient’s favorable outcome was due to a low burden of infection (as suggested by mild symptoms and modest serum antibody levels), host factors, or prompt initiation of therapy (mannitol, corticosteroids, and ...
Pathogenic Cocci
Pathogenic Cocci

... Clinical symptoms of meningococcal infection ...
summary of product characteristics
summary of product characteristics

... have to be vaccinated properly and preferably at the same time. The vaccine virus can spread to other susceptible species with which they have direct contact. It was shown that the spreading has negligible impact on turkeys, which together with chickens constitute the species that are most susceptib ...
Communicable Disease Screening Protocol
Communicable Disease Screening Protocol

... usually consists of a series of 3 doses. The second dose should be administered one month after 1st and the 3rd should be administered 6 months following the 1st. Testing for the surface antibody to Hepatitis B (anti‐HBs) should be done at least one month after the vaccine series is completed. Appli ...
Virus_Bacteria_Fungi - Bio-bull
Virus_Bacteria_Fungi - Bio-bull

... A semi-rigid structure that helps the cell maintain its shape and resist rupturing. Composed of peptidoglycan molecules The cell wall is often enclosed by a glycocalyx or a sticky mesh composed of polypeptides, polysaccharides, or both. It helps the cell attach to surfaces such as teeth and mucous m ...
vaccination
vaccination

Infection Control - - Covington County Schools
Infection Control - - Covington County Schools

EXAM 1
EXAM 1

... 2) _____ The amount of a chemotherapeutic agent that is harmful to the host. 3) _____ An antibiotic that is effective against both gram positive and gram negative organisms 4) _____ Fleas, ticks, lice and leeches are all good examples. 5) _____ The process of a virus attaching to a host cell membran ...
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... wheezing, tachypnea.   Hyperinflation on CXR.  ...
Viruses & Bacteria
Viruses & Bacteria

...  Endospores are formed by vegetative cells in response to environmental signals that indicate a limiting factor for vegetative growth, such as exhaustion of an essential nutrient. ...
Document
Document

... isolated and grown in pure culture. ...
Viktor`s Notes * Infections of Nervous System
Viktor`s Notes * Infections of Nervous System

... middle air, tooth, surgical site in cranium or spine (osteomyelitis → bone erosion → propagation into CNS). d) retrograde transport through PNS (certain viruses - rabies, herpes simplex, poliovirus). Infection becomes rapidly disseminated once organisms reach CSF.  CSF is area of impaired host defe ...
How to Field Patient Questions About Gardasil and Zostavax 24 Infectious Diseases
How to Field Patient Questions About Gardasil and Zostavax 24 Infectious Diseases

... cases in 2001 to 1,936 al areas is one possible reason for cases in 2005. The incidence was the spike in reported cases. “In- higher in suburban areas than creased physician awareness and rural ones, and the largest inincreased surveillance efforts are crease was in the southern At[also] involved,” ...
Study Session 3 Bacterial Vaccine
Study Session 3 Bacterial Vaccine

... prevented by immunization with vaccines. Together they are known as vaccinepreventable diseases. In this study session you will learn about vaccinepreventable diseases caused by bacteria. In Study Session 4 we will describe those that are caused by viruses. Greater understanding of these diseases wi ...
Keep our children healthy and out schools disease
Keep our children healthy and out schools disease

... such as hearing loss and inflammation of the brain. ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... exotoxins or endotoxins. These toxins differ from each other in their chemical composition, modes of action, and nature of their release. Exotoxins are protein molecules that are synthesized within the microorganism and secreted into the host tissues by the microbe. The ability to produce toxins is ...
Press Release
Press Release

... protects against disease caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacteria can cause serious illness, including meningitis (an infection of the covering of the brain), blood stream infections, and infection of the lungs. Streptococcus pneumoniae can infect anyone, but is most likely ...
Respiratory Tract Infections
Respiratory Tract Infections

...  Hernias, urinary tract problems, fractured ribs can be caused by the severity of the coughing  The parents of a sick child will find they suffer severe sleep deprivation ...
Pathogen Wanted Poster 12
Pathogen Wanted Poster 12

... Victims Who /what most commonly gets the disease? Hide out of the culprit Where is it found in the world? Hide out part 2 In what part of the body is it found? Number of victims What is the latest count of organisms harmed by it? ...
Enteric Bacteria
Enteric Bacteria

... Treatment: 6-8 Weeks with Antimicrobial drugs Prevention: Control Brucella in Animals by slaughtering infected animals .. Animal Vaccination, Pasteurization Milk/ Milk Products ...
doc
doc

... It is committed to ensuring that rich and poor countries alike get simultaneous access to a vaccine. ...
Chapter 24: Communicable Diseases
Chapter 24: Communicable Diseases

... taking the antibiotics? Why or why not? 5. If you have a bacterial infection, is it safe to take leftover antibiotics from an earlier illness or to use an antibiotic prescribed for someone else? Why or why not? 6. If a doctor determines that your illness is not caused by bacteria, what should you do ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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