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gravity and space travel educator guide
gravity and space travel educator guide

... farther from the Sun. These speeds would not have been practical with fuel and engine power alone. And, physics aside, there are economic reasons for gravity assists as well. Not only is spacecraft propellant expensive, but the cost of a bigger rocket to lift more of it into space grows exponentiall ...
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Jupiter

... hemisphere - lying within the planet's south tropical zone. Since the spot was first observed in the mid-17th century, observers have reported many variations in its size and color. At its largest, the spot was so huge that three Earth's could have fitted side-by-side along its length. In the mid197 ...
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... Journey with us through the alphabet as we learn about Earth’s rocky neighbors – the asteroids! There are interesting asteroid characters in our solar system, including an asteroid that has its own moon and even one that is shaped like a dog bone! For each letter of the alphabet, we will showcase an ...
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... even  during  the  course  of  a  night,  but  that  they  always  stayed  close  to  Jupiter.    (We   now  know  that  Jupiter  has  other  moons  besides  these  four,  but  they  are  too  faint  to   be  seen  with  a  te ...
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Planet Formation in progress

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Jupiter

... southern hemisphere at a speed of about 60 km/s. • Instruments on Galileo detected a fireball which reached a peak temperature of about 24,000 K, compared to the typical Jovian cloudtop temperature of about 130 K, before expanding and cooling rapidly to about 1500 K after 40 s. ...
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... Jupiter is a giant ball of gas, made up of mostly hydrogen and helium. Its stripes and swirls are cold, windy clouds of ammonia and water. The largest swirling area of gas on Jupiter is a hurricane-like storm that is known as the Great Red Spot. This storm has been raging on Jupiter for hundreds of ...
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File - Homeschooling Mommie

... Jupiter is a giant ball of gas, made up of mostly hydrogen and helium. Its stripes and swirls are cold, windy clouds of ammonia and water. The largest swirling area of gas on Jupiter is a hurricane-like storm that is known as the Great Red Spot. This storm has been raging on Jupiter for hundreds of ...
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...  Zone – Light colored band  Belts and zones flow in opposite directions  Storms occur in between belts  Heat produced in the center feeds the storms ...
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Jupiter and Saturn

... Gas giants rotate differentially: rotation is faster at their equator than their poles (like which other object in the solar system?? They all have magnetic fields (molten interiors) ...
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... Part A: Background Information In the late 1960s, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientists began to plan a space mission that would take advantage of a rare alignment of the outer planets — something that happens only once every 176 years. A spacecraft launched in 1977 would b ...
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Jupiter`s Relative Size

... When making solar system models, sometimes the planets and their moons are not quite to scale. For example, Jupiter should be about 11 times bigger by diameter (1400 times bigger by volume) than Earth, but in diagrams, the two planets often appear to be closer in size. More dramatically, Jupiter is ...
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 8 The Outer Planets v2
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 8 The Outer Planets v2

... 1996, shows what this giant storm would look like if you were traveling over it in a spacecraft. The counterclockwise circulation of gas in the Great Red Spot takes about 6 days to make one rotation. The clouds that encounter it are forced to pass around it, and when other oval features are near it, ...
What is the biggest planet in the solar system?
What is the biggest planet in the solar system?

... less than half a degree. This groups includes the In 1997, the existence of the core was suggested moons of Metis, Adrastea, Amalthea, and Thebe. by gravitational measurements, indicating a mass Along with a number of as-yet-unseen inner of from 12 to 45 times the Earth's mass, or roughly moonlets, ...
Europa`s structure
Europa`s structure

... surfaces get colder and older. Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system and also generates it's own magnetic field, just like the Earth! ...
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Pioneer 10



Pioneer 10 (originally designated Pioneer F) is an American space probe, weighing 258 kilograms (569 pounds), that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. Thereafter, Pioneer 10 became the first spacecraft to achieve escape velocity from the Solar System. This space exploration project was conducted by the NASA Ames Research Center in California, and the space probe was manufactured by TRW Inc.Pioneer 10 was assembled around a hexagonal bus with a 2.74 meters (9 ft 0 in) diameter parabolic dish high-gain antenna, and the spacecraft was spin stabilized around the axis of the antenna. Its electric power was supplied by four radioisotope thermoelectric generators that provided a combined 155 watts at launch.Pioneer 10 was launched on March 3, 1972, by an Atlas-Centaur expendable vehicle from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Between July 15, 1972, and February 15, 1973, it became the first spacecraft to traverse the asteroid belt. Photography of Jupiter began November 6, 1973, at a range of 25,000,000 kilometers (16,000,000 mi), and a total of about 500 images were transmitted. The closest approach to the planet was on December 4, 1973, at a range of 132,252 kilometers (82,178 mi). During the mission, the on-board instruments were used to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter, the solar wind, cosmic rays, and eventually the far reaches of the Solar System and heliosphere.Radio communications were lost with Pioneer 10 on January 23, 2003, because of the loss of electric power for its radio transmitter, with the probe at a distance of 12 billion kilometers (80 AU) from Earth.
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