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Cleopatra VII was an E__y__t____n queen whose
Cleopatra VII was an E__y__t____n queen whose

... Cleopatra and Rome The death of Julius Caesar led to thirteen years of war and ultimately to the end of the Roman Republic. By 33BCE, both Caesar’s most trusted lieutenant and the last queen of Egypt would be dead, and a young man Caesar apparently met only once would become his adopted son and the ...
Name: Date - Mr. Dowling
Name: Date - Mr. Dowling

... Cleopatra and Rome The death of Julius Caesar led to thirteen years of war and ultimately to the end of the Roman Republic. By 33BCE, both Caesar’s most trusted lieutenant and the last queen of Egypt would be dead, and a young man Caesar apparently met only once would become his adopted son and the ...
The Rise of the Roman Empire
The Rise of the Roman Empire

... He would gain Cicero as a lifelong enemy, who would oppose him constantly in the Senate. On the 15th of March 44BC, Antony had learned of the conspiracy and was on his way to warn Caesar when Caesar was ...
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library

... Mithridates, Caesar formed an informal alliance with Pompey and the wealthy Crassus to control the Roman state. This alliance, formed in 60 b.c. and known as the First Triumvirate, was no small accomplishment as Pompey and Crassus viewed each other with suspicion. As consul, Caesar provided the legi ...
Theta IX Responsables scientifiques Mentions légales Date de
Theta IX Responsables scientifiques Mentions légales Date de

... passed away than Caesar promises to build a funeral monument to honour his ...
JULIUS CAESAR TEACHERS` NOTES Permission is granted for the
JULIUS CAESAR TEACHERS` NOTES Permission is granted for the

... suspicion”. In 59BCE he married his last wife Calpurnia, the daughter of Lucius Pisa, who then nominated his new son-in-law as a candidate for consul. His paternal aunt Julia was married to Gaius Marius, one of the most powerful men in Rome at the time. Marius' great wealth and influence revived the ...
Julius Caesar Summary
Julius Caesar Summary

... ensure Brutus joins his conspiracy, Cassius has Cinna place some forged __________________ where Brutus will find them convincing Brutus to join their cause. Cinna reveals that Brutus’ good name will be an asset to their conspiracy... Act II. ________________ cannot sleep, revealing for the first ti ...
Document
Document

... for it that he died at the age of thirty; the younger Cato, a few months earlier in this very year, in Africa, resisting Caesar’s absolute power; Caesar’s aunt, widow of the great Marius, had died even before 62. Moreover by 45, Caesar’s second wife Pompeia had long been replaced by his third wife C ...
Today we move from the theme of Alienation to the theme of
Today we move from the theme of Alienation to the theme of

... • Julius Caesar defeated his former ally Pompey, and also defeated Pompey’s sons (Pompey and one of his two sons were eventually killed by Caesar and/or Caesar’s forces), and established himself as dictator-for-life of Rome (in an interesting historical parallel, the U.S. defeated its former ally, t ...
- Cape Tech Library
- Cape Tech Library

... presided over the senate, conducted the main elections, and commanded armies during wartime. Though they wielded great influence, their power was checked by the presence of the second consul with whom they served and the short duration of their term in office. The rise of Julius Caesar. In 60 B.C., ...
Roman Senate Background Guide
Roman Senate Background Guide

... Marcus Tullius Cicero was a prominent orator and and he had an  ever­changing relationship with Julius Caesar. Cicero hailed from a wealthier  family of the equestrian order, yet was still more or less middle class at birth. He  rose to power by defeated the greatest lawyer at that time in a court b ...
Michael Brudno
Michael Brudno

... the most powerful man in Rome. At the same time the wars had been taking their toll on the treasury, and Caesar needed money. The tribute which Caesar was instituted was not completely new: After conquering Judea in 64, [CHECK!!!] Pompey made Jerusalem a tributary. This was as punishment for the cit ...
Julius Caesar - Arizona NROTC
Julius Caesar - Arizona NROTC

... – Pompey, jealous of Caesar, had Senate pass law taking away Caesar’s political & Military power in March of 49 B.C. – Caesar then “Crossed the Rubicon” in Dec of 50 or Jan of 49 B.C. • Act of War (By law needed senate consent to cross Rubicon (Italy north border) w/forces) • Caesar had previously o ...
shakespeare - Saddleback Educational Publishing
shakespeare - Saddleback Educational Publishing

... the people of Rome sided with him against Pompey, who had to escape to Greece to preserve his life. Caesar gave chase, and in 48 B.C.E. defeated Pompey’s army. Pompey again retreated to Egypt, where he was killed by Ptolemy XII, King of Egypt. Caesar continued his conquests in and near Egypt. He ret ...
JULIUS CÆSAR
JULIUS CÆSAR

... In order to gain still greater favor Caesar sent a number of his friends to Rome to spend immense sums of money in various ways to please the people. They got up splendid games and feasts; they divided large quantities of corn among the poor; and they paid the debts of hundreds of men who had influe ...
Julius Caesar - Katy Independent School District
Julius Caesar - Katy Independent School District

... form a pact to support each other politically. This pact, which became known as the First Triumvirate, allowed each to support the others in accomplishing their respective political goals. Armed with such power, the three allied senators were able to get laws passed more easily than they had been ab ...
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος

... The life and the achievements of Julius Caesar can be perceived only within the frame of the changes in the structure of the Roman world, when the Roman Republic was struggling to survive, and was finally transformed into the Roman Empire. His military and political decisions affected the reactions ...
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος

... The life and the achievements of Julius Caesar can be perceived only within the frame of the changes in the structure of the Roman world, when the Roman Republic was struggling to survive, and was finally transformed into the Roman Empire. His military and political decisions affected the reactions ...
Act V - Bibb County Schools
Act V - Bibb County Schools

... A great Roman general who has recently returned to Rome after a military victory in Spain. Julius Caesar is not the main character of the play that bears his name; Brutus has over four times as many lines, and the play does not show us Caesar’s point of view. Nonetheless, virtually every other chara ...
HCSI Julius Caesar
HCSI Julius Caesar

... “Caesar’s  refusal  to  stand  for  the  Senate  led  to  great  controversy.    Caesar  was  suffering  from   a  type  of  mental  illness  and  when  he  realized  how  he  had  offended  them  he  stood  up,  drew  back  his ...
Julius Caesar - Beck-Shop
Julius Caesar - Beck-Shop

... other powers and honours. There was even a statue of him placed in one of the Roman temples with the inscription ‘To the Unconquerable God’. Caesar was now sole ruler of Rome and its Empire. He was king in all but name. Caesar was, however, surprisingly merciful to most of his defeated Roman opponen ...
Hail Caesar - Amazon Web Services
Hail Caesar - Amazon Web Services

... kingly aspiration would linger around Caesar. At the Lupercalia, Marc Antony tried to crown Caesar, who was sitting on a gold throne above the rostra and wearing triumphal robes at the time. (It is difficult to imagine a more regal image.) Although Caesar refused and noted, ‘I am Caesar, not Rex’ (P ...
Pfingsten-10-Caesar and Pompey
Pfingsten-10-Caesar and Pompey

... Rome, surrendering the city without a fight. As Caesar established himself in Rome, the Senate and Pompey fled to the Eastern provinces to raise an army. With Rome secure, Caesar chased after them. In 48 BCE, the two sides met at the Battle of Pharsalus in central Greece. Though Pompey led the large ...
Timeline
Timeline

... alliance of himself, his rich friend Crassus and his old political ally, Pompey. Pompey had carried out at successful military expedition in the east and returned to Italy in 62 BCE. He wanted to settle his soldiers on land grants but the Senate refused to allow this. The three, Caesar, Pompey and C ...
The Reforms of Julius Caesar A. Julius Caesar created ______
The Reforms of Julius Caesar A. Julius Caesar created ______

... in the hands of the Senate. It members were patricians, and most of them were rich land owners. For many years, the plebeians fought for a greater voice in the government. They won many important rights and elected their own leaders. But wealthy Romans kept control of the Senate. All of Rome’s wars ...
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Julius Caesar



Gaius Julius Caesar (Classical Latin: [ˈɡaː.i.ʊs ˈjuː.li.ʊs ˈkae̯.sar]; July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar's victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, extended Rome's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted the first invasion of Britain.These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC. With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command and return to Rome. Caesar refused the order, and instead marked his defiance in 49 BC by crossing the Rubicon with a legion, leaving his province and illegally entering Roman Italy under arms. Civil war resulted, and Caesar's victory in the war put him in an unrivaled position of power and influence.After assuming control of government, Caesar began a programme of social and governmental reforms, including the creation of the Julian calendar. He centralised the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed ""dictator in perpetuity"", giving him additional authority. But the underlying political conflicts had not been resolved, and on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by a group of rebellious senators led by Marcus Junius Brutus. A new series of civil wars broke out, and the constitutional government of the Republic was never fully restored. Caesar's adopted heir Octavius, later known as Augustus, rose to sole power after defeating his opponents in the civil war. Octavius set about solidifying his power, and the era of the Roman Empire began.Much of Caesar's life is known from his own accounts of his military campaigns, and from other contemporary sources, mainly the letters and speeches of Cicero and the historical writings of Sallust. The later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch are also major sources. Caesar is considered by many historians to be one of the greatest military commanders in history.
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