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medical management - Medical and Public Health Law Site
medical management - Medical and Public Health Law Site

... This treaty prohibits the stockpiling of biological agents for offensive military purposes, and also forbids research into such offensive employment of biological agents. However, despite this historic agreement among nations, biological warfare research continued to flourish in many countries hosti ...
Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook
Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook

... The use of biological weapons in warfare has been recorded throughout history. Two of the earliest reported uses occurred in the 6th century BC, with the Assyrians poisoning enemy wells with rye ergot, and Solon’s use of the purgative herb hellebore during the siege of Krissa. In 1346, plague broke ...
Can Alzheimer`s Disease Be Prevented or Cured
Can Alzheimer`s Disease Be Prevented or Cured

... infectious form (par. 6). More studies are being conducted to better understand this mechanism and develop therapeutic remedies. In the web article “Plaques and Tangles,” the American Health Assistance Foundation identifies neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) as the other major abnormality found in a bra ...
What you need to know
What you need to know

... Gastrointestinal intolerance remains one of the major factors limiting the prolonged use of NSAIDs and may require temporary or permanent discontinuation of the antiinflammatory agent. Concomitant use of H2 blockers, omeprazole, or misoprostol, a prostaglandin analogue that counteracts the mucosal e ...
Chapter 5: Respiratory Disease
Chapter 5: Respiratory Disease

... lifetime, while 9% are estimated to still have asthma.13 Children in poor families are significantly more likely to have ever been diagnosed with asthma or to still have asthma than are children from families who are not poor.14 ...
Future Global Shocks: Pandemics
Future Global Shocks: Pandemics

... 1) there is not sufficient interoperable, globally shared information available in real-time about pandemic risk inventories, hazards or threatened segments of the built or natural infrastructure, 2) there is a dramatic lack of forward thinking and planning for the creation and distribution of medic ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • He is on morphine 1 mg/h continuous infusion, but has developed asterixis, visual hallucinations and tactile hallucinations ...
Cause of Death Certification: Case scenario workbook
Cause of Death Certification: Case scenario workbook

... headache and neck stiffness. The collateral had reported new onset focal seizures, involving his left face and arm since the day before. On examination the patient was cachectic and had oral candidiasis. He also had generalised lymphadenopathy. Neurological examination revealed GCS 10/15, pupils slu ...
Abdominal pain in children: Case Reviews
Abdominal pain in children: Case Reviews

... A 13 y.o. girl is brought to your office for evaluation of abdominal pain that has been present over the past 4 months. Her pain is poorly localized to the periumbilical area without localization or radiation. She rates her pain as a 6/10. Her pain is worse in the morning and also may be present in ...
A Newcomers Guide to Lyme
A Newcomers Guide to Lyme

... There are two main standards of care, one governed by the Infectious Disease Society of America which is followed by health departments across the world. This guide (PDF) calls for 2-4 weeks treatment & only if the patient tested positive via 2 tier testing (1st tier ELISA, if negative test no furth ...
Condition Tracking
Condition Tracking

... Its not good to assume that the reasons for therapy at one point in time apply to another. But how long does a observation hold? ...
Explaining the C3a and C4a in Chronic Lyme Disease
Explaining the C3a and C4a in Chronic Lyme Disease

... elevated C3a with autoimmunity as well. Therefore, the C3a may prove to be a useful marker in differentiating ongoing symptoms due to an autoimmune process versus an ongoing infectious process. For purposes of our C3a/C4a study, Dr. Stricker divided the chronic Lyme patients into two groups: 1) thos ...
STOCKHOLM–UPPSALA: A world-class centre of life
STOCKHOLM–UPPSALA: A world-class centre of life

... and has a strong history. Karolinska Institutet ranks 14 in the top 20 institutions in the world, with the most cited research articles in specialized cancer journals. It is the only European institute in the top 20. Cancer research is also one of Uppsala University’s strategic research areas. The r ...
Therapeutic Goals in the Treatment of Gaucher Disease
Therapeutic Goals in the Treatment of Gaucher Disease

... Three main phenotypes are traditionally distinguished: nonneuronopathic disease (also known as type 1 disease), which is the most common variant accounting for more than 90% of all cases, acute neuronopathic disease (type 2), and chronic neuronopathic disease (type 3).2,5 Patients with neuronopathic ...
EQA Meeting Discussion for circulation Q
EQA Meeting Discussion for circulation Q

... aetiology (viral, autoimmune, drugs or acute seronegative hepatitis). model answer: hepatitis with confluent panacinar necrosis consistent with fulminant hepatic failure; in a patient with anti-liver kidney microsomal (LKM) antibodies this is most likely due to autoimmune hepatitis. ...
Annie Wilkinson | Emerging Disease or Emerging Diagnosis?
Annie Wilkinson | Emerging Disease or Emerging Diagnosis?

... of the poor are less visible: “one place for diseases to hide is among poor people, especially when the poor are socially and medically segregated from those whose deaths might be considered more important” (Farmer 1996:263). It is only when poor people and pathogens find ways to overcome this segre ...
Hearing disorders
Hearing disorders

... disorders affect acuity, not sensitivity to light. Acuity is the ability to resolve differences. Eyeglasses and contact lenses improve acuity, not sensitivity to light. Hearing aids are just the opposite – they improve sensitivity to sound by amplifying it – but do not improve acuity. Important: Thi ...
Chronic Cor Pulmonale: Report of an Expert Committee 1963;27:594-615 doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.27.4.594 Circulation.
Chronic Cor Pulmonale: Report of an Expert Committee 1963;27:594-615 doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.27.4.594 Circulation.

... stitute an ill-defined group of diseases of uncertain etiology. A large number of other diseases are implicated in various proportions. From the above information, fragmentary though it is, it is fully apparent that chronic cor pulmonale is of clinical significance. It is furthermore evident that fo ...
The Genus Mycobacterium—Medical
The Genus Mycobacterium—Medical

... become threats to individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Mycobacteria have shaped the course of human history. Indeed until 1900, TB was one of the chief causes of death in Europe and the Americas. The nature of the disease, however, remained poorly understood and as a test ...
Food disorders
Food disorders

... begins dieting to lose weight, but finally goes into the endless cycle of restrictive eating, often to a point close to starvation. This becomes an out-of-control obsession and is similar to an addiction to a drug. ...
C T A Advisor
C T A Advisor

... mucus, infections, foreign bodies, or irritants. However, when a cough persists for many weeks or months, it becomes a disabling medical problem that can lead to loss of sleep, muscle pain, fractured ribs, syncope, stress incontinence, and vomiting. Not only do chronic ...
TOA-FREE CAT`S CLAW - Samento.com.ec Intro
TOA-FREE CAT`S CLAW - Samento.com.ec Intro

... patient began TOA-Free Cat’s Claw one capsule twice a day and then moved up to two capsules twice a day. He was also placed on a yeast-free diet, and AA supplementation: severe nocturnal cramping was alleviated with calcium supplementation and a multivitamin/mineral supplement. The patient experienc ...
Wellness and Preventative Health Care
Wellness and Preventative Health Care

... This definition of health has been expanded with emphasis on holistic health. B. We think in terms of the body working as a unit (mental, physical, social, and emotional) in order to maintain and promote optimum wellness through our daily actions. C. Wellness implies feeling good, regardless of infi ...
Opportunities to Improve Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease
Opportunities to Improve Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease

... Sickle cell disease represents a spectrum of inherited hemoglobin disorders. The pathophysiology involves abnormalities not just in red blood cells but also vascular endothelium, white blood cell function, coagulation, and inflammatory response. Known sequelae of sickle cell disease include invasive ...
Investigator Notification for Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
Investigator Notification for Nivolumab and Ipilimumab

... Based on CTEP’s assessment of the current information in light of previous experience with nivolumab and/or ipilimumab, there does not appear to be a change in the risk-benefit ratio for nivolumab and/or ipilimumab studies; therefore, CTEP is not requiring a protocol amendment at this time. Please c ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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