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Cirrhosis Of The Liver - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
Cirrhosis Of The Liver - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive

... Alcohol-related liver disease. Alcoholism is the second most common cause of cirrhosis in the United States. Most people who consume alcohol do not suffer damage to the liver. However, heavy alcohol use over several years makes a person more likely to develop alcohol-related liver disease. The amoun ...
Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines
Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines

... including anaemia,32 vague abdominal symptoms (often similar to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)33), neuropathy,34 35 ataxia,36 depression,37 short stature,38 osteomalacia and osteoporosis,39 liver disease,40 adverse pregnancy outcomes41 and lymphoma.42 Asymptomatic patients are typically diagnosed th ...
Principles of Integrative Gastroenterology
Principles of Integrative Gastroenterology

... examples are correlated with overt GI illness, the underlying cause of many extraintestinal manifestations can also be attributed to underlying systemic inflammation resulting from asymptomatic gut dysfunction, primarily intestinal permeability. Two predominant causes of this breech in the integrity ...
When the Chief Complaint Is (or Should Be) Dyspnea in
When the Chief Complaint Is (or Should Be) Dyspnea in

... and chest tightness, whereas interstitial lung disease was associated with work/effort and rapid breathing. Although a detailed history is important in evaluating the patient with dyspnea, describing dyspnea in such detail, although helpful, is often of limited benefit, because of the overlap of desc ...
Ebola Facts - NYU Silver School of Social Work
Ebola Facts - NYU Silver School of Social Work

... How does Ebola spread between people? Ebola is spread by direct contact — such as through broken skin or through your mouth, eyes or nose — with the body fluids of a person who is sick with the disease and has symptoms. Objects with body fluids on them, such as needles, can also spread Ebola. Body f ...
Fever - yeditepetip4
Fever - yeditepetip4

... Fatigue and irritability may be evident. Parents often report that the child looks ill or pale and has a decreased appetite. ...
Bowel Diversion Surgeries - Gastroenterology Associates, Inc
Bowel Diversion Surgeries - Gastroenterology Associates, Inc

... The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC) is a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Established in 1980, the Clearin ...
Chronic-Lyme-Final
Chronic-Lyme-Final

... burgdorferi (abbr. Bb.) (12). These historical facts may seem to be the only thing about the disease that is not bitterly contested in what has been dubbed as “the Lyme Wars”; symptoms, diagnosis, definitions, prevalence, treatment and the costs to society are all subject to acrimonious dispute in t ...
title - JustAnswer
title - JustAnswer

... Additional findings suggesting lumbosacral spinal-cord disease include loss of voluntary movement and tone to the tail; pain in the area of the spine near the tail (known as “lumbosacral pain”); partial or complete paralysis, characterized by flabby muscles (lack of muscle tone), of the hindquarters ...
Respiratory
Respiratory

...  Most common cause of COPD in developed world is exposure to tobacco smoke. 50% of chronic smokers develop COPD and almost all COPD patients have significant smoke exposure recorded. Environmental exposures:  Occupational dusts, chemicals, air pollution Genetic alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency:  Alp ...
Guide to the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in the
Guide to the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in the

... The Guide uses common terms and definitions that may not be familiar to everyone. However, these terms are commonly used in describing infectious diseases by public health and other medical authorities. Additional terms are listed in the Glossary (Appendix 15). Biohazardous materials: means a pathog ...
IPCNS Occupational Management of Communicable Disease
IPCNS Occupational Management of Communicable Disease

... Public Health Services Laboratory Network (PPHLN), Occupational Health experts, Medical Officers of Health, Public Health Services communicable disease control experts, and infection control practitioners in Nova Scotia. The intention was to create a document that is user-friendly, clear and concise ...
Pediatric IBD
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... Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) • IBD is an term for a group of diseases which Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative colitis • Chronic, debilitating conditions • Distinctly different diseases but are grouped together as IBD – Produce similar signs and symptoms – Intestinal inflammation, abdominal pain an ...
Endometriosis Awareness Week-Month
Endometriosis Awareness Week-Month

... menopausal symptoms during treatment and the potential for bone loss, one should use Lupron™ sparingly. A newer group of medications called aromatase inhibitors may be useful in some of the more challenging patients. These medications prevent the conversion of the hormone testosterone to estrogen, w ...
Signs and symptoms of urinary system diseases. The urinary
Signs and symptoms of urinary system diseases. The urinary

... (shortness of breath) • Most cases of shortness of breath are due to heart or lung conditions • Other problems: anemia, broken ribs, generalized anxiety disorder , myasthenia gravis, atc. ...
Surgery - Crohn`s | Colitis
Surgery - Crohn`s | Colitis

... of the intestine. In addition, abnormal, precancerous cells can be present in an area of the intestinal wall that appears normal at the time of colonoscopy. People who have had IBD for more than eight to ten years should have surveillance colonoscopies every one to two years (depending on other risk ...
Blood Donation: A Gift of Life or a Death Sentence
Blood Donation: A Gift of Life or a Death Sentence

... BLOOD DONATION: A GIFT OF LIFE OR A DEATH SENTENCE? INTRODUCTION ...
Dyspnea
Dyspnea

... The sensation experienced by normal subjects during physical exertion is described as “ shortness of breath," not as dyspnea . ...
Measuring Health and Disease
Measuring Health and Disease

... We can calculate both prevalence and incidence. The prevalence of breast cancer in this group will be 25/5 000 or 5 per 1 000. The prevalence rate after five years is 10 + 25 = 35/5 000 i.e. (355 000) x 1 000 = 7 per 1 000. To calculate incidence, we look for new cases in a given period. The origin ...
Infectious Disease Assessment for Migrants
Infectious Disease Assessment for Migrants

... = migrant workers, people who migrated to this country voluntarily for whatever reason = all other persons who have migrated to this country voluntarily for whatever reason, including foreign students ...
Indications for Liver Transplantation by Dr.K
Indications for Liver Transplantation by Dr.K

... conjunction with United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) status determining factor was used for organ allocation in the USA until early 2002. but it did not always ensure that organs were allocated to the sickiest patients with the greatest risk of mortality. Now, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease ( ...
Chronic Kidney Disease – Identification, Evaluation and Management of Patients Scope
Chronic Kidney Disease – Identification, Evaluation and Management of Patients Scope

... b) Urine testing: macroscopic/microscopic analysis and albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) values • Random urine tests for macroscopic/microscopic urinalysis and ACR: • Significant abnormalities: persistent white blood cells or red blood cells in the absence of infection or instrumentation; p ...
Pulmonology - Dr. Roy
Pulmonology - Dr. Roy

... D) There is a direct relationship between packyears of smoking and functional impairment E) Most COPD mortality is due to acute-on-chronic respiratory failure ...
Pulmonary Conditions
Pulmonary Conditions

... count (which makes them sterile) because one of the ducts of the testis (the vas deferens) has developed abnormally and blocks the passage of sperm. In women, cervical secretions are too thick, causing decreased fertility. Otherwise, sexual function is not affected. Women with cystic fibrosis have a ...
Introduction - PMR-GCA UK North East Support
Introduction - PMR-GCA UK North East Support

... Although PMR has very characteristic symptoms, there are number of other autoimmune, infectious, endocrine and malignant disorders which may present with polymyalgia like symptoms. It is important to make the diagnosis in a safe step-wise manner based on ‘essential’ symptoms such as bilateral should ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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