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The International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society
The International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society

... trials questioning the benefits of antibiotics have been criticized for enrolling patients with refractory Lyme disease who were sick for a mean of 4.7 years despite an average of three courses of antibiotics, and for relying only on one treatment protocol (1 month of i.v. ceftriaxone followed by 2 ...
congenital muscular dystrophy - American Academy of Neurology
congenital muscular dystrophy - American Academy of Neurology

... CMD is a type of muscular dystrophy (MD). MD is a group of several different genetic diseases. It causes muscle wasting (damage) and weakness. This affects the muscles of the arms and legs. In some cases it may affect muscles of the face and muscles that control breathing and swallowing. The muscle ...
PEDIATRICS
PEDIATRICS

... ❏ given annually in the fall since strains vary from year to year ❏ for children with severe or chronic disease, e.g. cardiac, pulmonary, or renal diseases, sickle cell disease, diabetes, endocrine disorders, HIV, immunosuppressed, long-term aspirin therapy, residents of chronic care facilities ❏ co ...
Association of Fibrinogen and Coagulation Factors Vll and VIII with
Association of Fibrinogen and Coagulation Factors Vll and VIII with

... Joseph F. Polak,7 Peter J. Savage,8 and Russell P. Tracy9 for the Cardiovascular Health Study Investigators The cross-sectional correlates of three hemostatic factors—fibrinogen, factor VII, and factor VIII—were examined in the Cardiovascular Health Study, a population-based cohort study of 5,201 su ...
Health-related stigma: Rethinking concepts and interventions
Health-related stigma: Rethinking concepts and interventions

... sexual preferences), may also affect health; these are also matters of interest that concern questions of health-related stigma. It is important to note that efforts to distinguish stigmatizing behaviour from appropriate precautions for some health problems may require a delicate balance of public h ...
Arthritis in Children
Arthritis in Children

... the day she is much better. She has had no fever. On exam, she is happy and playful until you examine her right knee, which is swollen and warm and has decreased flexion. She is unable to straighten it completely. Her labs are normal but her ANA is positive. Which of the following is most ...
lecture notes
lecture notes

... of bronchodilators and steroids. The resulting hypoxemia and respiratory acidosis can be lifethreatening if not reversed rapidly. ...
Isolation and Quarantine - The North Country Health Consortium
Isolation and Quarantine - The North Country Health Consortium

... place cases together in multi-bed rooms or wards. When patients with and without disease must be placed in a room together, try to avoid including uninfected patients most susceptible to complications. When multiple cases are admitted, minimize the number of staff having contact with infected patien ...
NECTM3 Hamburg 2010
NECTM3 Hamburg 2010

... Imported Malaria in Finland 1995-2008: An Overview of Surveillance,Travel Trends and Antimalarial Drug Sales S. Guedes (Helsinki, Finland) ...
Colon cancer
Colon cancer

... (adenocarcinoma), colon (colorectal) cancer in most cases increases from benign polyps (adenomas) ...
TBGH 2016 Snapshot of Key Diabetes Trends Across Texas
TBGH 2016 Snapshot of Key Diabetes Trends Across Texas

... More than 1 out of 3 adults has Prediabetes4 9 out of 10 people with Prediabetes do not know they have it4 Within the next 5 years, 15-30% of people with Prediabetes will develop Type 2 Diabetes4 ...
Bowel Physiology - normal and otherwise
Bowel Physiology - normal and otherwise

... the pain of peripheral neuropathy in the feet. This condition may be very difficult to treat but will sometimes respond to pain medications and tricyclic antidepressant medications, such as amitryptilline (Elavil). Unfortunately, narcotic addiction may be common in patients with chronic painful ente ...
t P r
t P r

... Jared Mott, DO, Pediatric Neurologist, is a recent clinical neurophysiology (epilepsy) fellow at the University of Michigan, with prior fellowship in pediatric neurology at U of M. He completed his pediatric residency at SUNY Upstate Medical University in Syracuse, NY. Jared is a graduate of Touro U ...
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

... pneumonia, a parasitic infection of the lungs with symptoms similar to other forms of pneumonia; and/or (2) a rare type of cancer known as Kaposi IS sarcoma. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome patients may also develop unusually severe infections with cytomegalovirus, herpes virus, parasites such a ...
(1) through the cystic duct
(1) through the cystic duct

... Foligno in Padua in embalming the corpse of a noble woman found in the neck of the gall bladder large green stone. In the second half of XV century, the famous Florentine physician Antonio Benevieni at autopsy woman who suffered long bouts of biliary colic, found in the gall bladder stone black size ...
Pedal Edema
Pedal Edema

... Compression stockings of either type (graded or nongraded) should not be used to treat pedal edema in patients who have uncontrolled heart failure, severe or oozing dermatitis, advanced peripheral neuropathy, or peripheral arterial disease if the ankle-brachial index is <0.80. Note that the presence ...
Paradoxical_Vocal_Cord_Motion
Paradoxical_Vocal_Cord_Motion

... inspiratory cry, somewhat like the whoop of whooping-cough, but so intense it could be heard at long distance” ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... primary pulmonary infection, even in the absence of overt pulmonary disease[19] Most cases of secondary cutaneous infection have no associated pulmonary findings on chest radiograph.[20-22] Primary cutaneous blastomycosis may result as a traumatic inoculation event, but systemic spread fromcutaneous ...
Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion
Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion

...  Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea of pregnancy that can produce significant fluid loss and electrolyte disturbances.  Uremia, ketoacidosis, and adrenal insufficiency, as well as parathyroid and thyroid disease, are other metabolic causes of emesis.  Circulating toxins evoke emesi ...
Type Presentation Title here
Type Presentation Title here

... We suggest that tacrolimus be the first-line CNI used. (2A) 2.2.1: We suggest that tacrolimus or CsA be started before or at the time of transplantation, rather than delayed until the onset of graft function. (2D tacrolimus; 2B CsA) Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes www.kdigo.org ...
KMJ KUWAIT MEDICAL JOURNAL The Official Journal of The Kuwait Medical Association EDITORIAL
KMJ KUWAIT MEDICAL JOURNAL The Official Journal of The Kuwait Medical Association EDITORIAL

... superscripts (e.g.,[1, 3-5] etc). Do not quote additional data (like part of the title, year of publication etc.) from the references with citations in the text, unless very important. In the References section, list them in the same sequence as they appeared in the text. Include the names and initi ...
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)

... liver enzymes, such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and glutamate-dehydrogenase (GLDH), which indicate inflammatory changes in the liver, may be slightly elevated. This is due to the fact that the inflammation primarily affects the bile ducts, not the liver tissue ...
Heart - Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Heart - Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

... list is not complete, since many times people can experience a heart attack with minimal symptoms. In women and the elderly, heart attack symptoms can be atypical and sometimes so vague as to be easily missed. The only complaint may be extreme weakness or fatigue. In diabetics, there may not be any ...
Simvastatin-Induced Pleuro-Pericardial Effusion and Megaloblastic
Simvastatin-Induced Pleuro-Pericardial Effusion and Megaloblastic

... Although Drug induced pleural disease is generally underappreciated, its possibility should be emphasized in a patient with a pleural effusion that cannot be explained after the initial work-up for common etiologies [11]. The usual presenting symptom in patients with drug-induced pleural disease is ...
Facts About Rare Muscular Dystrophies
Facts About Rare Muscular Dystrophies

... supports each muscle fibre. People who have CMD either with or without merosin abnormalities have varying degrees of muscle weakness, and in some cases there's an accompanying learning disability. In neuronal (nerve cell) migration disorders, people have severe mental retardation and neurological di ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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