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Delayed-choice gedanken experiments and their realizations
Delayed-choice gedanken experiments and their realizations

Commun. Math. Phys. 227, 605 (2002).
Commun. Math. Phys. 227, 605 (2002).

ptt-file - Parmenides Foundation
ptt-file - Parmenides Foundation

... Doing this has major ramifications for the fabric of thought. • In the following I will try to show that and how the TSP can be (re-)introduced in our thinking - without loosing all that we have gained via the linear-sequential account of time. ...
Measurement-based quantum computation with mechanical oscillators
Measurement-based quantum computation with mechanical oscillators

- Philsci
- Philsci

Electrons as field quanta: A better way to teach quantum physics in introductory general physics courses
Electrons as field quanta: A better way to teach quantum physics in introductory general physics courses

... excited rather than some particular point within the field. A closer look shows that the field-screen interactions occur randomly on the screen 共see Fig. 2兲, but their statistical distribution is described by the intensity of the interference pattern 共see Fig. 1兲. Thus a predetermined wave pattern, ...
Theory of the topological Anderson insulator
Theory of the topological Anderson insulator

Electrons as field quanta: A better way to teach quantum physicsin introductory general physics courses
Electrons as field quanta: A better way to teach quantum physicsin introductory general physics courses

... excited rather than some particular point within the field. A closer look shows that the field-screen interactions occur randomly on the screen 共see Fig. 2兲, but their statistical distribution is described by the intensity of the interference pattern 共see Fig. 1兲. Thus a predetermined wave pattern, ...
quantum number - Reseda High School
quantum number - Reseda High School

on line
on line

... and have corresponding algebras C[G] , as well as versions k[G] defined over general fields with the same relations. Meanwhile, working over C , a “real form” means the additional structure of a compatible complex-linear involution making the coordinate algebra into a ∗ -algebra. In this case one ca ...
Shor`s Factoring Algorithm and Modern Cryptography. An Illustration
Shor`s Factoring Algorithm and Modern Cryptography. An Illustration

Learning about order from noise Quantum noise studies of
Learning about order from noise Quantum noise studies of

... Magnetism and pairing in systems with repulsive interactions. Current experiments: paramgnetic Mott state, nonequilibrium ...
Erasable and Unerasable Correlations
Erasable and Unerasable Correlations

Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money
Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money

... publicly-verifiable quantum money scheme,8 which was based on the hardness of factoring Blum integers.9 Unfortunately, their scheme was insecure for two reasons. First, we now know that factoring is in quantum polynomial time! But even were we to base the scheme on some other cryptographic primitiv ...
Evaluation Work For QuVis: The Quantum Mechanics Visualization Project
Evaluation Work For QuVis: The Quantum Mechanics Visualization Project

Reflection Symmetry and Energy-Level Ordering in Frustrated Spin
Reflection Symmetry and Energy-Level Ordering in Frustrated Spin

Slides 1.1 MB ppt
Slides 1.1 MB ppt

... • Quantum theory is characterised by an orthomodular lattice of propositions – a nonBoolean logic. • so is GR with a acausal space times. • The only known way to represent experimental probabilities on such a lattice is using subspaces of a Hilbert space. ...
Quantum stochastic processes as models for state vector reduction
Quantum stochastic processes as models for state vector reduction

... equivalently, Wiener processes) for the state vector V( t ) during a quantum measurement. There are other works, too, concerning phenomenology of quantum measurements distributed in time [14, 151 or even continuous in time [16, 171. In the present paper we reconsider the common ingredient of the abo ...
Quantum Channel Construction with Circuit Quantum
Quantum Channel Construction with Circuit Quantum

- Philsci
- Philsci

... any part of classical physics, would be able to issue in physical predictions about actual physical states of affairs entirely independently of measurement. Such a theory would be able to predict and explain macroscopic, quasi-classical phenomena as arising from the quantum field alone, without call ...
271, 31 (2000) .
271, 31 (2000) .

Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle in financial markets
Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle in financial markets

... This document is exclusively for private discussion with OPIRO Finance Partners AG and not for onward distribution. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained herein is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes of omissions of for any action ...
Quantum connection and Poincare19 e--Cartan form
Quantum connection and Poincare19 e--Cartan form

... The cosymplectic form Ω yields in a covariant way the Hamiltonian lift of functions f : J1 E → IR to vertical vector fields H[f ] : J1 E → V J1 E; consequently, we obtain the Poisson bracket {f, g} between functions of phase space. Given an observer, the law of motion can be expressed, in a non cova ...
Nonlinear quantum mechanics, the superposition principle, and the
Nonlinear quantum mechanics, the superposition principle, and the

Physical Chemistry Composite systems Adding angular momenta
Physical Chemistry Composite systems Adding angular momenta

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Quantum key distribution



Quantum key distribution (QKD) uses quantum mechanics to guarantee secure communication. It enables two parties to produce a shared random secret key known only to them, which can then be used to encrypt and decrypt messages. It is often incorrectly called quantum cryptography, as it is the most well known example of the group of quantum cryptographic tasks.An important and unique property of quantum key distribution is the ability of the two communicating users to detect the presence of any third party trying to gain knowledge of the key. This results from a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics: the process of measuring a quantum system in general disturbs the system. A third party trying to eavesdrop on the key must in some way measure it, thus introducing detectable anomalies. By using quantum superpositions or quantum entanglement and transmitting information in quantum states, a communication system can be implemented which detects eavesdropping. If the level of eavesdropping is below a certain threshold, a key can be produced that is guaranteed to be secure (i.e. the eavesdropper has no information about it), otherwise no secure key is possible and communication is aborted.The security of encryption that uses quantum key distribution relies on the foundations of quantum mechanics, in contrast to traditional public key cryptography which relies on the computational difficulty of certain mathematical functions, and cannot provide any indication of eavesdropping at any point in the communication process, or any mathematical proof as to the actual complexity of reversing the one-way functions used. QKD has provable security based on information theory, and forward secrecy.Quantum key distribution is only used to produce and distribute a key, not to transmit any message data. This key can then be used with any chosen encryption algorithm to encrypt (and decrypt) a message, which can then be transmitted over a standard communication channel. The algorithm most commonly associated with QKD is the one-time pad, as it is provably secure when used with a secret, random key. In real world situations, it is often also used with encryption using symmetric key algorithms like the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm. In the case of QKD this comparison is based on the assumption of perfect single-photon sources and detectors, that cannot be easily implemented.
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