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Chapter 14: Animals of the pelagic environment
Chapter 14: Animals of the pelagic environment

... Suborder Odontoceti (toothed)  Dolphins, porpoises, killer whale, sperm whale  Echolocation to determine distance and direction to objects ○ Clicks produced in nasal air ...
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef

... interdependent relationships. One such example is the unique, mutually  beneficial partnership that exists between the clownfish and the sea anemone.  Clownfish are small fish, typically about three to seven inches long. The name  comes from their bright coloring, which can be orange, red or yellow, ...
Lecture 14. Chiroptera II
Lecture 14. Chiroptera II

... a 'flight first' hypothesis for chiropteran evolution. The shape of the wings suggests that an undulating gliding– fluttering flight style may be primitive for bats, and the presence of a long calcar indicates that a broad tail membrane evolved early in Chiroptera, probably functioning as an additio ...
Blue Whale,Balaenoptera musculus,Atlantic population
Blue Whale,Balaenoptera musculus,Atlantic population

... which could affect the abundance of their prey (zooplankton). New reason for designation (only if different from above): Whaling reduced the original population of this species. The population size is unknown but there are likely fewer than 250 mature individuals in Canada. There are also strong ind ...
The impact of Multibeam on cetaceans: A review
The impact of Multibeam on cetaceans: A review

... (2002) is recommended to facilitate survey design. 2. Any acoustic surveys in marine protected areas (MPAs) should obtain permission from NPWS. Prior to permission being granted the NPWS should ensure such surveys avoid sensitive periods such as calving periods or during important feeding times. 3. ...
Mithriel_MacKay_CV_12JUL2016
Mithriel_MacKay_CV_12JUL2016

... Ship based observations aimed at protecting beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) during seismic exploration  HDR Inc.: Marine biologist, San Diego, California, USA ...
Marine Biology (Biology 11B) Student Guide
Marine Biology (Biology 11B) Student Guide

... and either benthic or pelagic (such as the pteropod or flying snail). This class includes the abalone which are grazers, and the cone snails which have a harpoon loaded with toxin which they use to kill and eat larger prey. B. Class Bivalvia: Two shells: clams, mussels, and oysters. About 3000 speci ...
Dolphin or Porpoise? - Pace University ePortfolio
Dolphin or Porpoise? - Pace University ePortfolio

... back to the dolphins. Dolphins listen for the strength of the rebounding clicks to identify what the object is and its distance from them. This is known as echolocation. Cetaceans ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

... • In this relationship, one organism benefits while the other is unaffected (doesn’t benefit and isn’t harmed) ...
Now - International Whaling Commission
Now - International Whaling Commission

... Studies of the pathology, virology, life history and stomach contents of stranded, and a few bycaught, white-beaked dolphins and harbour porpoise were continued. The animals were dissected and sampled for future research (NMNH). Registration of strandings was continued (NMNH). Photo-id catalogue As ...
Resource Selection Function analyses
Resource Selection Function analyses

What are dolphins? Adapted for water A sixth sense Dolphin social
What are dolphins? Adapted for water A sixth sense Dolphin social

... Bottlenose dolphins live in fluid social groups and spend part of each day socializing. These social groups usually number 2 to 15. Individuals will hunt together and care for each other’s young. Other types of dolphins live in family groups called pods. ...
Fisheries Oceans Canada - International Whaling Commission
Fisheries Oceans Canada - International Whaling Commission

... NAMMCO provides a mechanism for cooperation on conservation and management for all species of cetaceans (whales and dolphins) and pinnipeds (seals and walruses) in the region, many of which had not before been covered by such an international agreement. Through regional cooperation, the member count ...
Name Due Date_________________ Test Date
Name Due Date_________________ Test Date

... 2. What is binomial nomenclature? Why is the use of two names important? Who is the scientist that first used binomial nomenclature? Binomial nomenclature- the naming system in which each organism is given a two-part name- a genus name and a species name. Written in Latin, this system allows scienti ...
Animals - msdwebsites
Animals - msdwebsites

... bodies are made up of three parts (a head, thorax, and abdomen) Insects have six jointed legs and two antennae Over one million species of insects have been discovered by scientists, who believe there are many more yet to be discovered.  Insects hatch from eggs and usually go through four separate ...
ES501class28_Nekton
ES501class28_Nekton

... Nekton (fish, squid, whales and other free swimmers) Synthesis question: Why is there so much more plankton biomass than nekton biomass? ...
Evidence for Evolution Foldable
Evidence for Evolution Foldable

... Ambulocetus: This mammal lived in coastal waters but had arms and legs. It could swim by kicking its legs and it could waddle on land. Ambulocetus was about the size of a dolphin. ...
1

Whale vocalization



Whale sounds are used by whales for different kinds of communication.The mechanisms used to produce sound vary from one family of cetaceans to another. Marine mammals, such as whales, dolphins, and porpoises, are much more dependent on sound for communication and sensation than are land mammals, because other senses are of limited effectiveness in water. Sight is less effective for marine mammals because of the way particulates in the ocean scatter light. Smell is also limited, as molecules diffuse more slowly in water than in air, which makes smelling less effective. However, the speed of sound is roughly four times greater in water than in the atmosphere at sea level. Because sea mammals are so dependent on hearing to communicate and feed, environmentalists and cetologists are concerned that they are being harmed by the increased ambient noise in the world's oceans caused by ships, sonar and marine seismic surveys.The word ""song"" is used to describe the pattern of regular and predictable sounds made by some species of whales, notably the humpback whale. This is included with or in comparison with music, and male humpback whales have been described as ""inveterate composers"" of songs that are ""'strikingly similar' to human musical traditions"". It has been suggested that humpback songs communicate male fitness to female whales. The click sounds made by sperm whales and dolphins are not strictly song, but the clicking sequences have been suggested to be individualized rhythmic sequences that communicate the identity of a single whale to other whales in its group and allows the groups to coordinate foraging activities.
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