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lecture notes
lecture notes

Aggregate Demand - Spring Branch ISD
Aggregate Demand - Spring Branch ISD

... There is no overall substitution effect among domestically produced goods when the price level falls ...
In 2000 in the United Kingdom, the adult population was about 46
In 2000 in the United Kingdom, the adult population was about 46

... 34. If the MPC is 0.80 and there are no crowding-out or accelerator effects, an initial increase in AD of $100 billion will eventually shift the AD curve to the right by a. $80 billion. b. $125 billion. c. $500 billion. d. $800 billion. ...
In 2000 in the United Kingdom, the adult population was about 46
In 2000 in the United Kingdom, the adult population was about 46

... a20. Jack and Jill are co-owners of the U.S. firm Wells Petroleum. Jack borrows money to build an oil well in Texas. Jill borrows money to build an oil well in Venezuela. a. Both Jack and Jill's purchase of capital count as demand for loanable funds in the U.S. market. b. Neither Jack nor Jill's pur ...
Econ Unit 4 Macro Notes
Econ Unit 4 Macro Notes

... Causes of Inflation 1. Quantity Theory – excess monetary growth or too much money in the economy; money supply grows faster than real GDP  Federal Reserve (US central bank) allows too much money to be in circulation thus decreasing the actual value of the dollar  Ever heard of “monopoly money?” 2. ...
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Macro2 Problem #3key

... The changes observed over time with the same (real) policy values are the result of changes in inflationary expectations. This economy was already above full employment output in year 1 and the actual inflation rate was 8.12%, while the expected rate of inflation (measured as the gap between the nom ...
Introduction to Macroeconomics
Introduction to Macroeconomics

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File

... is fixed, interest rates rise because consumers and businesses need more money to buy goods and pay for inputs  Foreign purchases effect: increases in prices reduce our exports and increase imports ...
[SAMPLE] [FATE] Admission Test MS/MPhil Applied Economics
[SAMPLE] [FATE] Admission Test MS/MPhil Applied Economics

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... a. the prices of domestic goods have risen relative to foreign goods, causing exports to fall and imports to rise. b. higher interest rates caused by an increase in the demand for money balances causes a reduction in current investment and consumption. c. the value of money will fall, reducing the r ...
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cyprus international university

... • Explain the slope of the supply and demand for loanable funds • Shift supply and demand curves in a model of the loanable funds market in response to a change in taxes on interest or investment • Shift supply and demand curves in a model of the loanable funds market in response to a change in the ...
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Macro economics 101

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An Austrian Perspective on the American Great Depression

... then the purchasing power of money drops throughout the economy. This makes the prices of consumer goods and factors of production rise over the whole economy. (Rothbard, “America’s Great Depression,” 14) The twofold effect of this inflation is that the interest rate declines and the values of some ...
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21-Aggregate D&S - BYU Marriott School

x 2b
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... under conditions of governmental noninterference, or laissez-faire, and free trade. In Smith's view, the production and exchange of goods can be stimulated, and a consequent rise in the general standard of living attained, only through the efficient operations of private industrial and commercial en ...
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5 S-R closed economy

... rates—and asset prices are fully flexible, even in the short run—they can jump • the interest rate is affected monetary factors, not just real factors—the central bank sets the short-term rate, and the interest rate cannot in any case fall below zero 1. Economics of a recession Consider a drop in in ...
Economics 5310: Applications of IS
Economics 5310: Applications of IS

... 4. The administration reduces the income tax rate. The IS curve will flatten out. This will increase Y and r as consumption increases due to higher income multiplier, but it will crowd out investment and net exports. 5. A change in the nominal interest rate and exchange rate is matched by a change ...
Inflation targeting in the Armenian context
Inflation targeting in the Armenian context

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Exam questions first prelim ECON 102
Exam questions first prelim ECON 102

... better policy outcome. Nonetheless, given the recent strength in U.S. economic indicators, the odds are high that the Fed will overshoot that level,” it cautions. “The problem is that monetary policy is not a high-precision surgical instrument. It’s more like a sledgehammer – it gets the job done, b ...
interest rates
interest rates

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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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