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Economics ~ Final Exam Review
Economics ~ Final Exam Review

... Section 3: The Laws of Supply and Supply Curve p. 186 Objectives: What is the law of supply? How does the incentive of greater profits affect quantify supplied? What do a supply schedule and supply curve show? What are the 4 determinants of supply? Section 4: Putting Supply and Demand Together p. 1 ...
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... b. Incorrect. The ex post real rate is 2 percent. The ex ante real rate is 4 percent, the difference between the nominal 6 percent rate and the expected inflation rate c. Incorrect. The ex ante real rate is 4 percent, the difference between the nominal 6 percent rate and the expected inflation rate ...
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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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