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presentation - First International Social Transformation Conference
presentation - First International Social Transformation Conference

Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics

Podaż globalna, poziom cen i tempo dostosowań - E-SGH
Podaż globalna, poziom cen i tempo dostosowań - E-SGH

AP Macroeconomics Syllabus
AP Macroeconomics Syllabus

Aggregate Supply (AS) Curve
Aggregate Supply (AS) Curve

... We will shortly explain precisely what we mean by potential GDP. Aggregate Supply (AS) Curve AS Question: How many final goods and services would be produced if the inflation rate () were _______ percent, given that all other factors relevant to supply remained the same? ...
Discount Rate
Discount Rate

... reserves. However, in the long run does not have the power to set the FFR. Lets see why is that: If the Fed tries to keep the FFR at low rate, people will borrow and buy goods extensively, demand of loans will be very high ,banks will be short of excess reserves, the Fed will buy securities to incre ...
The Great Depression Lesson 1 - Measuring the Great Depression
The Great Depression Lesson 1 - Measuring the Great Depression

... Refer to the second graph. During the period 1929-1940, in which years did the price level rise relative to the previous year and during which years did the price level fall relative to the previous year? (rising: 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1939 and 1940; falling: 1930, 1931, 1932, 1936 and 1938) ...
Document
Document

Document
Document

AD - Andre R. Neveu
AD - Andre R. Neveu

... Keynesian economics was developed during the Great Depression (1930s). Keynesian theory provided an explanation for the severe and prolonged unemployment of the 1930s. Keynes argued that wages and prices were highly inflexible, particularly in a downward direction. Thus, he did not think changes in ...
We now combine the IS (commodity
We now combine the IS (commodity

... $50 billion, the distance of the shift of the IS curve. At the point Y = $225 billion, r = 7.5%, however, the economy is not in equilibrium: there is excess demand in the money market (in which the real supply of money is constant), although the commodity market clears (since this point falls on the ...
macroeconomic concepts
macroeconomic concepts

... fiscal policy aggregate money supply aggregate demand central bank unemployment interest rates depression and recession federal budget inflation and deflation* deficit spending gold standard wholesale private and public sector retail median entrepreneurism average • Inflation is the rate of change i ...
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION BA ECONOMICS IV SEMESTER CORE COURSE
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION BA ECONOMICS IV SEMESTER CORE COURSE

... 86. Christina Romer’s criticism of the belief that business cycles had moderated since World War II depended on the fact that: (a) estimates of the timing of business cycles since World War II had been inaccurate. (b) misuse of historical data had caused economists to understate the size of cyclical ...
Money
Money

Untitled
Untitled

... (Humphrey, 1991). Neutrality in this sense would require that spending increases by actors who see their real wealth increase through an increase in the real value of their holdings of fixed nominal value assets (thanks to a larger than average increase in their holdings of helicopter-dropped money ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... So that the only explanation is the Fed thinks there is a Output Gap  .03 recession. ...
Practice Final Exam Economics 503 Fundamentals of Economic
Practice Final Exam Economics 503 Fundamentals of Economic

... So that the only explanation is the Fed thinks there is a Output Gap = −.03 recession. ...
Theories on the Use of Inflation in Economic Analysis
Theories on the Use of Inflation in Economic Analysis

... challenged the direct link between money and the price level, inflation has lost the association with money and has come to be associated primarily with the State. Without being linked to the offer of money, any price increase per to be claimed by the term inflation. In this sense, when this term is ...
An Austrian Look at the Price Revolution
An Austrian Look at the Price Revolution

... throughout Europe after a period of economic transition and rehabilitation (Fischer, 102). In order to clearly understand the effects of monetary inflation in the Sixteenth Century Price Revolution, it is essential to first have an understanding of the concepts of the supply and demand of money in a ...
The Bank of Japan`s Efforts toward Overcoming Deflation
The Bank of Japan`s Efforts toward Overcoming Deflation

... established segregated fund on its balance sheet, which is also used for the funds-supplying operations over the longer term, the Bank has purchased JGBs -- both short-term and long-term -- and, in an exceptionally unusual practice for a central bank, risk assets including commercial paper, corporat ...
Two Packs of Cigarettes Say They Don`t Make It Out Of The Forest
Two Packs of Cigarettes Say They Don`t Make It Out Of The Forest

... among non-smokers because of the barter ability with the large number of smokers in the camp. Cigarettes were as divisible as the dollar bill. Although one would not trade half of a cigarette one would trade half a pack of cigarettes. Cigarettes did not deteriorate quickly: the chief cause of deteri ...
LONGzTERM INVESTORS?
LONGzTERM INVESTORS?

... • Equities: Company revenues are closely linked with inflation. Revenue = Price x Quantity. As long as firms can keep input costs under control and defend their margins – which the good ones with strong management teams, brand recognition and (sometimes) dominant competitive positions are able to d ...
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand

... factors is the interest rate. People choose to hold money instead of other assets that offer higher rates of return because money can be used to buy goods and services. The opportunity cost of holding money is the interest that could be earned on interest-earning assets. An increase in the interest ...
Government Policies: - Eg 1
Government Policies: - Eg 1

... By using supply side policy, the economy will become more productive, by increasing Aggregate Supply and can successfully get the economy out of a recession without increasing the price level. If producers invest in capital goods, productivity will increase to meet the demand from the government. Wi ...
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e

... only the price level, without a change in the level of output, is called the “strict monetarist” view. Almost all economists agree that sustained inflation is purely a monetary phenomenon. ...
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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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