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Aggregate Demand and Supply
Aggregate Demand and Supply

A rise in the price of oil imports has resulted in a decrease of short
A rise in the price of oil imports has resulted in a decrease of short

... 4. If the fed announces that they will act to make next year’s inflation higher than this year’s, what will happen to velocity.? a. It increases. b. It decreases. c. It stays the same. 5. If the fed creates money, but a small enough amount of money so that no inflation is expected, what happens to i ...
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... Q4 An aggregate supply curve may be horizontal over some range because within that range: A changes in the price level do not induce substitution B output cannot be increased unless prices and interest rates rise C rigid prices prevent employment from fluctuating D resources are underemployed or une ...
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... Hyperinflations are rare, but have been used to study the costs and consequences of even moderate inflation. • Deflation is a decrease in the overall price level. Prolonged periods of deflation can be just as damaging for the economy as sustained inflation. ...
The aggregate demand curve
The aggregate demand curve

... Average price of all the goods and services = this could be measured by the inflation rate The inflation rate is measured on the Y axis. The quantity of all the goods and services = this could be measured through the GDP The real GDP growth rate is measured on the X axis. In other words when the agg ...
Name - Instructure
Name - Instructure

... involves a short-run rise in inflation. This, in turn, causes long-run costs to rise and a decrease in aggregate supply. The end result should be an equilibrium at the natural rate of unemployment and a higher price level than the beginning level. The long-run Phillips curve is thus a vertical line ...
Monetary Economics after Wicksell
Monetary Economics after Wicksell

... rate of interest, and the real return of investment (i.e. natural rate of interest) is higly unstable. • If natural rate > money rate =>entrepreneurs’(extra)profits (at the expense of savers) • =>demand for finance and credit supply increase • =>greater liquidity =>cumulative inflation (extraprofits ...
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... • The speed of aging in Japan is the fastest in the world. • 30% of population will be over 65 years old in 2025, and 40% in ...
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... c. Politicians are always telling lies to get elected. d. Trick question – we have actually had government surpluses for more than half of the last 45 years. ...
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... (2) If the speculative demand for money is perfectly interest elastic, the LM curve is horizontal. Monetary policy will not be effective in changing national income. This is because the rise in the money supply does not cause a fall in the interest rate. (3) If investment is perfectly interest elast ...
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AD/AS Model and Inflation

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Inverted Real Yields vs. Gold

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Answers to Questions in Chapter 18

... reason banks will not normally grant 100% mortgages.) 444  Is the following statement true: `The greater the number of types of assets that are counted as being liquid, the smaller will be the bank multiplier'? Yes. The more assets it counts as liquid for purposes of deciding how much credit to gra ...
AP Macroeconomics
AP Macroeconomics

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Chapter 11: Classical and Keynesian Macro Analysis Classical

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Monetary Policy

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Preparing for the AP Macroeconomics Test
Preparing for the AP Macroeconomics Test

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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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