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The Aggregate Demand Schedule
The Aggregate Demand Schedule

... the possibility of a liquidity trap. If the Pigou effect operates, a reduction in the price level can cause a direct increase in AD. Direct effect: It occurs even without a reduction in the interest rate. ...
AP Economics - Arundel High School
AP Economics - Arundel High School

... interest rates, as less currency is available to borrowers. This type of action is only performed occasionally as it affects money supply in a major way. Altering reserve requirements is not merely a short-term corrective measure, but a long-term shift in the money supply. Lastly, the Discount Windo ...
Practice Test Here… - Greece Social Studies
Practice Test Here… - Greece Social Studies

... 3. The intersection of the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve occurs at the economy's equilibrium levels of… a. real investment and the interest rate. b. real disposable income and unemployment. c. real national output and price level. d. government expenditures and taxes. e. impo ...
Final Exam Cram Assignment
Final Exam Cram Assignment

... Which of these situations is most likely to cause the Fed to introduce a tight money supply? A recession has reduced aggregate demand and increased unemployment. The federal government passes a new budget with a large deficit. The economy is prosperous with relatively low inflation and low unemploym ...
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Final Exam Cram Assignment

... 63. What is one possible short-term effect of an easy money policy? a. decreasing inflation c. a contracting money supply b. higher interest rates d. increased investment spending ...
AGGREGATE DEMAND – the total amount demanded of
AGGREGATE DEMAND – the total amount demanded of

... The slope of the Aggregate Demand curve is downward sloping because as the price level drops, the quantity of out put demanded increases. - Keynes’s interest-rate effect is one of the reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping. The quantity of money demanded depends on price level. Ther ...
Exam 11th Febraury 2005: Solution
Exam 11th Febraury 2005: Solution

... changes in real GDP reflect only changes in the amounts being produced. Thus, real GDP is a measure of the economy’s production of goods and services. ...
Lecture 19: From Stability to Inflation: 1950-1980
Lecture 19: From Stability to Inflation: 1950-1980

If you were invited to give a talk to a group of citizens in Shanghai
If you were invited to give a talk to a group of citizens in Shanghai

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1. Refer to the above graph. If the supply of money was $250 billion

... They increase it because they decrease the cash and checks held by the public They increase it because the change expectations of future economic growth ...
Lecture 2 PPT - Kleykamp in Taiwan
Lecture 2 PPT - Kleykamp in Taiwan

Chapter 5 Power Point Presentation
Chapter 5 Power Point Presentation

Extending the Analysis of Aggregate Supply
Extending the Analysis of Aggregate Supply

AP Macro Week 7 Practice Quiz: L – M, #31
AP Macro Week 7 Practice Quiz: L – M, #31

... 10. Vault cash and reserve accounts are similar in that each (A) earns no interest. (B) provides for the bank's use of large amounts of cash. (C) is maintained by the bank at a fixed percentage set by the Federal Reserve. (D) is kept on account at the Federal Reserve Bank. (E) is part of the money s ...
Economics: History of Micro
Economics: History of Micro

... profit margin. Prices should not solely be determined by cost of production. (2) Mercantile influence in pricing: Price were based on competitor’s prices around the world. But this concept causes problems for the countries that made products for lower prices. The only way to keep prices low was to p ...
Money - sambaker.com
Money - sambaker.com

... Banks’ inherent instability • Why banks affect the trappings of stability – Nobody’s being fooled. Depositors know that the goldsmith is lending the gold. – The goldsmith may offer the depositors free storage or interest payments in return for being allowed to lend out the gold. – A rumor – such as ...
A stable currency
A stable currency

... with interest rates being low, it becomes less worthwhile to save : so it is better to spend money. By encouraging borrowing and discouraging saving, this decision will lead households to relaunch their consumption of goods and services. ...
Study Questions 5 File - FBE Moodle
Study Questions 5 File - FBE Moodle

Ch. 14 Handout
Ch. 14 Handout

... Cost-pushinflation: inflation that occurs as increased aggregate demand pulls up prices Demand-pullinflation: inflation that occurs as increased aggregate demand pulls up prices ExpansionaryMonetaryPolicy: a policy of increasing the money supply and reducing interest rates to stimulate the economy L ...
Interest Rate
Interest Rate

Money
Money

... Monetary Policy • Sell securities • Increase reserve ratio • Raise discount rate – Used when economy is overheated (rapidly increasing GDP and inflation) – Decrease investment and slow economic expansion – Possible side-effect: Can cause increase in unemployment ...
macroeconomics
macroeconomics

Last day to sign up for AP Exam
Last day to sign up for AP Exam

... Real-Balance EffectHigher price levels reduce the purchasing power of money This decreases the quantity of expenditures Lower price levels increase purchasing power and increase expenditures Example: • If the balance in your bank was $50,000, but inflation erodes your purchasing power, you will like ...
Introduction to Microeconomics
Introduction to Microeconomics

... (Y) when the price level (PL) changes, assuming no changes in government spending (G), net taxes (T), or the monetary policy variable (Ms). – And no changes in exports and imports, which we are ignoring for now anyway. ...
IS-LM-BP
IS-LM-BP

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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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