02whole - Massey Research Online
... viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of poverty in other countries, the media are able to direct how perceivers attend to and comprehend information in certain ways (Entman, 1995). For example, information about t ...
... viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of poverty in other countries, the media are able to direct how perceivers attend to and comprehend information in certain ways (Entman, 1995). For example, information about t ...
Beyond Use: Understanding Evaluation`s Influence on Attitudes and
... as institutionalizing evaluation or increasing evaluation capacity, which may be considered outcomes of interest but which should be linked to the actual evaluations conducted, adding a step or steps to the “pathway” to betterment. Admittedly, the evaluation outcomes of interest, at least the interm ...
... as institutionalizing evaluation or increasing evaluation capacity, which may be considered outcomes of interest but which should be linked to the actual evaluations conducted, adding a step or steps to the “pathway” to betterment. Admittedly, the evaluation outcomes of interest, at least the interm ...
RESEARCH: Their Meaning and Use
... (e) De Houwer and his colleagues have introduced an affective variant of the spatial Simon task as an implicit measure of attitudes (De Houwer & Eelen 1998, De Houwer et al. 2001a). Participants are required to make some discrimination of the stimuli (e.g., noun/adjective, man-made/natural) but do s ...
... (e) De Houwer and his colleagues have introduced an affective variant of the spatial Simon task as an implicit measure of attitudes (De Houwer & Eelen 1998, De Houwer et al. 2001a). Participants are required to make some discrimination of the stimuli (e.g., noun/adjective, man-made/natural) but do s ...
Discrepancies Between Explicit and Implicit Self
... lay psychology, the self-concept dimension of shyness is relatively accessible (Asendorpf, 1990). Third, it is easy to select shynessdescriptive adjectives for both explicit self-ratings and an IAT for shyness, because previous research has pretested instruments for its assessment (Asendorpf, 1987, ...
... lay psychology, the self-concept dimension of shyness is relatively accessible (Asendorpf, 1990). Third, it is easy to select shynessdescriptive adjectives for both explicit self-ratings and an IAT for shyness, because previous research has pretested instruments for its assessment (Asendorpf, 1987, ...
Author`s personal copy - Wake Forest University
... an attitude (Gross, Holtz, & Miller, 1995; Petrocelli, Tormala, & Rucker, 2007)—has stimulated considerable research interest. In part, this interest stems from the fact that certainty has a number of important consequences for attitude-relevant thought and action (for reviews, see Gross et al., 199 ...
... an attitude (Gross, Holtz, & Miller, 1995; Petrocelli, Tormala, & Rucker, 2007)—has stimulated considerable research interest. In part, this interest stems from the fact that certainty has a number of important consequences for attitude-relevant thought and action (for reviews, see Gross et al., 199 ...
Trauma and Negative Underlying Assumptions in Feelings of Shame
... Aims and Hypotheses The goals of the current study were (1) to examine the association between trauma history and NUAs, (2) to examine the effects of trauma history and NUAs on shame in response to negative or positive feedback on an academic task in a sample of college students, and (3) to provide ...
... Aims and Hypotheses The goals of the current study were (1) to examine the association between trauma history and NUAs, (2) to examine the effects of trauma history and NUAs on shame in response to negative or positive feedback on an academic task in a sample of college students, and (3) to provide ...
Program PDF - SPSP - Society for Personality and Social Psychology
... Tim Strauman, for their important contributions to staging this year's meeting. Special thanks go to Mark Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for ex ...
... Tim Strauman, for their important contributions to staging this year's meeting. Special thanks go to Mark Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for ex ...
Outcast-Leary - Psychological Sciences
... hurtful and traumatic. It may be small consolation to learn that, although one’s romantic partner still loves you, his or her love for you is less than it once was. Aronson and Linder (1965) made a similar point in their description of gain-loss theory, which deals with people’s reactions to pattern ...
... hurtful and traumatic. It may be small consolation to learn that, although one’s romantic partner still loves you, his or her love for you is less than it once was. Aronson and Linder (1965) made a similar point in their description of gain-loss theory, which deals with people’s reactions to pattern ...
- eRepository @ Seton Hall
... among guilt, fear, anger, sadness, and guilt were found to be the most significant predictor for how much participants were persuaded. Similarly, O’Keefe (2002) outlined the various ways in which guilt can be an effective method of persuasion. This effect may have occurred because guilt is highly ti ...
... among guilt, fear, anger, sadness, and guilt were found to be the most significant predictor for how much participants were persuaded. Similarly, O’Keefe (2002) outlined the various ways in which guilt can be an effective method of persuasion. This effect may have occurred because guilt is highly ti ...
ACR 2007 Symposium Proposal - Association for Consumer Research
... That is, even when consumers hold favorable attitudes of which they are highly certain, the certainty underlying that attitude might get lost during the transmission process. Because subsequent consumers (i.e., receivers) are less likely to be aware of the certainty of the communicating consumer (i. ...
... That is, even when consumers hold favorable attitudes of which they are highly certain, the certainty underlying that attitude might get lost during the transmission process. Because subsequent consumers (i.e., receivers) are less likely to be aware of the certainty of the communicating consumer (i. ...
Expectancy Confirmation as a Moderator of Subjective Attitudinal
... Abstract People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their at ...
... Abstract People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their at ...
Stigmas and Prosocial Behavior
... Twenty-six percent said that they were uncomfortable using a restaurant drinking glass once used by someone with HIV. In a 2008 national US survey, 59 percent said they would be only somewhat comfortable or not at all comfortable with an HIV-positive woman serving as their childcare provider (amfAR, ...
... Twenty-six percent said that they were uncomfortable using a restaurant drinking glass once used by someone with HIV. In a 2008 national US survey, 59 percent said they would be only somewhat comfortable or not at all comfortable with an HIV-positive woman serving as their childcare provider (amfAR, ...
Impact of Ostracism - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... information, heightened need for belonging, associated with social exclusion, results in selective memory for socially relevant information. Emotional consequences. Interestingly, although negative emotions might be aroused initially, the research using short-term exclusion inductions has consistent ...
... information, heightened need for belonging, associated with social exclusion, results in selective memory for socially relevant information. Emotional consequences. Interestingly, although negative emotions might be aroused initially, the research using short-term exclusion inductions has consistent ...
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals
... (Social Psychology pp. 141–190) This chapter is about stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. The kind of characteristics that are included in stereotypes can be positive or negative, accurate or inaccurate. Personal experiences, social roles, emotions, and social learning contribute to stereoty ...
... (Social Psychology pp. 141–190) This chapter is about stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. The kind of characteristics that are included in stereotypes can be positive or negative, accurate or inaccurate. Personal experiences, social roles, emotions, and social learning contribute to stereoty ...
RECIPROCITY OF LIKING Theoretical Explanations Experimental
... That is, when we find out that an attractive person likes us, we are especially likely to reciprocate that liking. Finally, there is also evidence that likers (i.e., people who like others, in general) are themselves well liked by participants. In studies in which targets express liking for many oth ...
... That is, when we find out that an attractive person likes us, we are especially likely to reciprocate that liking. Finally, there is also evidence that likers (i.e., people who like others, in general) are themselves well liked by participants. In studies in which targets express liking for many oth ...
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing
... people, there is evidence that negative information about a stranger is weighted more heavily than positive information during impression formation (Anderson, 1965; DeBruin & Van Lange, 2000; Hamilton & Zanna, 1972; Peeters & Czapinski, 1990). For example, when participants saw either negative or po ...
... people, there is evidence that negative information about a stranger is weighted more heavily than positive information during impression formation (Anderson, 1965; DeBruin & Van Lange, 2000; Hamilton & Zanna, 1972; Peeters & Czapinski, 1990). For example, when participants saw either negative or po ...
Attribution theory and weight loss 1 Running head
... behavior to her polite disposition. One can see how the woman might be viewed differently in the presence of strong situational inducements for her polite behavior. In this experiment, the subtractive rule was applied to weight loss to investigate the reasoning for negative reactions to weight loss ...
... behavior to her polite disposition. One can see how the woman might be viewed differently in the presence of strong situational inducements for her polite behavior. In this experiment, the subtractive rule was applied to weight loss to investigate the reasoning for negative reactions to weight loss ...
Negative Publicity: What Companies Need to Know About Public
... managers and company spokespeople. Taking the dynamics of public response into account, howWinter 2002 ...
... managers and company spokespeople. Taking the dynamics of public response into account, howWinter 2002 ...
Running Head: THE POT CALLING THE KETTLE BLACK
... frequently write about instances where they helped other people, acted unselfishly or honestly, participated in an exciting event, or did something that helped them connect with their true self. In the neutral-event condition, the instructions read, Please think of how you spend your evenings and de ...
... frequently write about instances where they helped other people, acted unselfishly or honestly, participated in an exciting event, or did something that helped them connect with their true self. In the neutral-event condition, the instructions read, Please think of how you spend your evenings and de ...
Egocentric Ethics - Psychology of Belief and Judgment
... mechanisms. First, people automatically interpret their perceptions egocentrically. This egocentric default is only subsequently (and insufficiently) adjusted if attentional resources are available, or if subsequent evidence makes it clear that one’s initial position was in error. Second, people aut ...
... mechanisms. First, people automatically interpret their perceptions egocentrically. This egocentric default is only subsequently (and insufficiently) adjusted if attentional resources are available, or if subsequent evidence makes it clear that one’s initial position was in error. Second, people aut ...
Effects of Inconsistent Attribute Information on the Predictive Value of
... One hundred thirty-eight undergraduate students participated in the 2 # 2 experiment manipulating initial information accessibility (high vs. low) and evaluative consistency between initial and updated information (inconsistent vs. consistent). All participants first received a questionnaire booklet ...
... One hundred thirty-eight undergraduate students participated in the 2 # 2 experiment manipulating initial information accessibility (high vs. low) and evaluative consistency between initial and updated information (inconsistent vs. consistent). All participants first received a questionnaire booklet ...
The Pot Calling the Kettle Black: Distancing Response to Ethical
... involves a distancing response that we call the pot– kettle phenomenon. Through this response, people judge the ethically questionable behavior of others more harshly and present themselves to others as virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the sel ...
... involves a distancing response that we call the pot– kettle phenomenon. Through this response, people judge the ethically questionable behavior of others more harshly and present themselves to others as virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the sel ...
My enemy`s enemy is my friend: Why holding
... at two possible mediators of the negativity and closeness effect. Specifically, I will look at whether perceived “knowing” of a partner and state self-esteem mediate the effects of similarly held negative attitudes about third parties on feelings of closeness to a future interaction partner. Balance ...
... at two possible mediators of the negativity and closeness effect. Specifically, I will look at whether perceived “knowing” of a partner and state self-esteem mediate the effects of similarly held negative attitudes about third parties on feelings of closeness to a future interaction partner. Balance ...
Spontaneous retrieval of affective person knowledge in face
... randomly assigned to faces. The memorization task took approximately 30 min to complete. The fMRI session immediately followed the completion of this task. 2.3.2. FMRI session In the scanner, participants were asked to perform one-back recognition task. The task was to indicate, by press of a button ...
... randomly assigned to faces. The memorization task took approximately 30 min to complete. The fMRI session immediately followed the completion of this task. 2.3.2. FMRI session In the scanner, participants were asked to perform one-back recognition task. The task was to indicate, by press of a button ...