International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation - Cirrie
... biographical memories. The patients are temporally disoriented but do not show any sign of behavioural or intellectual disorder. However, they will forget events that were just encoded or learned (anterograde amnesia). The patient becomes brutally amnesic and ...
... biographical memories. The patients are temporally disoriented but do not show any sign of behavioural or intellectual disorder. However, they will forget events that were just encoded or learned (anterograde amnesia). The patient becomes brutally amnesic and ...
Memento`s Revenge: The Extended Mind
... suggest the ultimate fragility of the very idea of intrinsic content. But we can sidestep that discussion with a simple thought experiment that builds on the original Parity Principle rehearsed in section 1. What if we found Martians whose biological routines stored bit-map images of printed words t ...
... suggest the ultimate fragility of the very idea of intrinsic content. But we can sidestep that discussion with a simple thought experiment that builds on the original Parity Principle rehearsed in section 1. What if we found Martians whose biological routines stored bit-map images of printed words t ...
A Stress-Induced Shift From Trace to Delay Conditioning Depends
... real-life situations. The hippocampus seems to be necessary for trace conditioning, and the prefrontal cortex is involved in representing the temporal CS-US relationship (4,6,7). In real-life situations, traumatic fear learning is often embedded in stressful life events. Despite the potential clinic ...
... real-life situations. The hippocampus seems to be necessary for trace conditioning, and the prefrontal cortex is involved in representing the temporal CS-US relationship (4,6,7). In real-life situations, traumatic fear learning is often embedded in stressful life events. Despite the potential clinic ...
Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety
... lesions of the amygdala block innate or conditioned reactions to stress. Aversive stimuli readily activate the amygdala, and results obtained after local infusion of compounds into the amygdala indicate that it is especially important in the formation, consolidation and expression of memories of eve ...
... lesions of the amygdala block innate or conditioned reactions to stress. Aversive stimuli readily activate the amygdala, and results obtained after local infusion of compounds into the amygdala indicate that it is especially important in the formation, consolidation and expression of memories of eve ...
STUFF TO ADD:
... necessarily report subtle disorders, especially if they occur in a patient with another interesting disorder; therefore, relevant data are often absent. Third, this investigation is in its early stages, and an examination of broadly defined processes and brain regions is most likely to detect intere ...
... necessarily report subtle disorders, especially if they occur in a patient with another interesting disorder; therefore, relevant data are often absent. Third, this investigation is in its early stages, and an examination of broadly defined processes and brain regions is most likely to detect intere ...
Complementary Learning Systems
... hippocampus must keep representations highly separated from each other, so that different neurons participate in encoding memories of even similar events or places. This can be achieved through very sparse levels of activation (e.g., 0.05% in the DG of the hippocampus, compared to roughly 15% in the ...
... hippocampus must keep representations highly separated from each other, so that different neurons participate in encoding memories of even similar events or places. This can be achieved through very sparse levels of activation (e.g., 0.05% in the DG of the hippocampus, compared to roughly 15% in the ...
50 Emotional States and Feelings
... There is now experimental support for aspects of the James-Lange theory. For example, objectively distinguishable emotions can be correlated with specific patterns of autonomic, endocrine, and voluntary responses. Furthermore, patients in whom the spinal cord has been accidentally severed so that th ...
... There is now experimental support for aspects of the James-Lange theory. For example, objectively distinguishable emotions can be correlated with specific patterns of autonomic, endocrine, and voluntary responses. Furthermore, patients in whom the spinal cord has been accidentally severed so that th ...
Memory Extinction, Learning Anew, and Learning the New
... -adrenergic receptors, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and protein synthesis. We show that extinction of CTA memory is also dependent on protein synthesis and -adrenergic receptors in the IC, but independent of muscarinic receptors and MAPK. This resembles the molecular signature of the f ...
... -adrenergic receptors, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and protein synthesis. We show that extinction of CTA memory is also dependent on protein synthesis and -adrenergic receptors in the IC, but independent of muscarinic receptors and MAPK. This resembles the molecular signature of the f ...
Selective cognitive dysfunction in acetylcholine M
... (d) Baseline activity (arbitrary units based on pixel change scored by computer) during the 4 min before the first shock on the first conditioning day is shown. M1 mutants did not differ from littermate controls. (e) Contextual memory was assessed by giving naive mice two tone–shock pairings after a ...
... (d) Baseline activity (arbitrary units based on pixel change scored by computer) during the 4 min before the first shock on the first conditioning day is shown. M1 mutants did not differ from littermate controls. (e) Contextual memory was assessed by giving naive mice two tone–shock pairings after a ...
Memory - WordPress.com
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
- EMDR West Midlands
... addition of an imaginal nurturing figure, strength figure, or a protection figure if needed ...
... addition of an imaginal nurturing figure, strength figure, or a protection figure if needed ...
Anxiety Disorders 2017 Class Handouts
... same tone and done nothing particularly dramatic. Once the association of the tone to the shock occurs and a fear memory is made, later, the mouse needs to only hear the tone to freeze in its tracks. It has learned that something bad happens when it hears this tone. Following the pathway that leads ...
... same tone and done nothing particularly dramatic. Once the association of the tone to the shock occurs and a fear memory is made, later, the mouse needs to only hear the tone to freeze in its tracks. It has learned that something bad happens when it hears this tone. Following the pathway that leads ...
Resources: - Real Science
... particularly what happened last month. And they can't tell you much about what they envision happening next week. “This is also the case with suicidally depressed people. So, there's this theory that it all goes hand-in-hand. But nobody has looked closely enough to explain exactly how or why this oc ...
... particularly what happened last month. And they can't tell you much about what they envision happening next week. “This is also the case with suicidally depressed people. So, there's this theory that it all goes hand-in-hand. But nobody has looked closely enough to explain exactly how or why this oc ...
The ventral striatum in goal-directed behavior and - UvA-DARE
... Experimental animal studies require a different definition of declarative and episodic memory, because animals are not able to make overt reports about what they remember. It has been argued that episodic-like memories should contain at least a “what”, a “where” and a “when” component (Tulving, 1972 ...
... Experimental animal studies require a different definition of declarative and episodic memory, because animals are not able to make overt reports about what they remember. It has been argued that episodic-like memories should contain at least a “what”, a “where” and a “when” component (Tulving, 1972 ...
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
... 3.1. Characteristics of HCs, aMCI patients, and AD patients The demographic data and the mean Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE; Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) scores of the three groups are shown in Table 1. A one-way ANOVA of the mean age (F[2,57] = 3.601; P = .059) and education (F[2,57] = ...
... 3.1. Characteristics of HCs, aMCI patients, and AD patients The demographic data and the mean Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE; Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) scores of the three groups are shown in Table 1. A one-way ANOVA of the mean age (F[2,57] = 3.601; P = .059) and education (F[2,57] = ...
Amygdala oscillations and the consolidation of
... stimulation or drug injections in discrete brain regions [a]. Various interpretations were proposed for these results. However, the observation that emotionally arousing events are remembered vividly whereas others are forgotten led Gold and McGaugh [b] to suggest that post-learning treatments might ...
... stimulation or drug injections in discrete brain regions [a]. Various interpretations were proposed for these results. However, the observation that emotionally arousing events are remembered vividly whereas others are forgotten led Gold and McGaugh [b] to suggest that post-learning treatments might ...
Semantic and episodic components of brand knowledge
... thought to be unique to humans (Tulving 2002; Schacter & Slotnick 2004). For example, there has been much focus on the creation of “false memories” (Schacter & Slotnick 2004; Schacter 1999). There is now substantial evidence that each retrieval of an episode, in particular those that are highly memo ...
... thought to be unique to humans (Tulving 2002; Schacter & Slotnick 2004). For example, there has been much focus on the creation of “false memories” (Schacter & Slotnick 2004; Schacter 1999). There is now substantial evidence that each retrieval of an episode, in particular those that are highly memo ...
- The Andy Warhol Museum
... Luther King, Jr., or the Challenger space-shuttle explosion and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. In the 1970s scientists speculated about the nature of this memory phenomenon, hypothesizing that these memories re-sulted from a special physiological mechanism that was triggered by even ...
... Luther King, Jr., or the Challenger space-shuttle explosion and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. In the 1970s scientists speculated about the nature of this memory phenomenon, hypothesizing that these memories re-sulted from a special physiological mechanism that was triggered by even ...
Cognitive Psychology
... memory on cognition memory at encoding point was reported by Anderson and Pichert (1978). Aim: To investigate if schema processing influences encoding and retrieval. ...
... memory on cognition memory at encoding point was reported by Anderson and Pichert (1978). Aim: To investigate if schema processing influences encoding and retrieval. ...
The Frontal Cortex and Working with Memory
... CONDITIONAL ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING The maze-learning and transfer studies demonstrate the importance of FC for transferring information to new learning situations that require the effective integration of past experience with current task demands over extended time periods. While such tasks draw on wh ...
... CONDITIONAL ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING The maze-learning and transfer studies demonstrate the importance of FC for transferring information to new learning situations that require the effective integration of past experience with current task demands over extended time periods. While such tasks draw on wh ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... using our past to prepare for the future’. ...
... using our past to prepare for the future’. ...
The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Autobiographical
... memory retrieval, especially for items whose memory was accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional intensity. However, in this study, the amygdala effects ...
... memory retrieval, especially for items whose memory was accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional intensity. However, in this study, the amygdala effects ...
Remembering or Forgetting: The Lifetime of Memories
... dog) or to prefer safer places (a different, quiet street). Several days after training them, the mice tell us that they remember the frightening location by showing fear even if the danger is no longer present (the same way we fear the street even if cannot see the dog). If the mice are placed in a ...
... dog) or to prefer safer places (a different, quiet street). Several days after training them, the mice tell us that they remember the frightening location by showing fear even if the danger is no longer present (the same way we fear the street even if cannot see the dog). If the mice are placed in a ...
Cognitive control - Translational Neuromodeling Unit
... used to explicitly reason about how associations between stimuli and emotional responses can be changed. This may indirectly affect emotional associations by biasing processing in the ventral PFC or in perceptual / sensory memory systems. ...
... used to explicitly reason about how associations between stimuli and emotional responses can be changed. This may indirectly affect emotional associations by biasing processing in the ventral PFC or in perceptual / sensory memory systems. ...
File - Joris Vangeneugden
... effects on a person’s mental sanity. Flashbacks, often expressed in nightmares, confront the person with the traumatic event otherwise avoided as much as possible in both actions and thoughts. A general hyperarousal debilitates the person and seriously constrains the outlook on the future. The combi ...
... effects on a person’s mental sanity. Flashbacks, often expressed in nightmares, confront the person with the traumatic event otherwise avoided as much as possible in both actions and thoughts. A general hyperarousal debilitates the person and seriously constrains the outlook on the future. The combi ...