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Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

...  Long-term Potentiation  increase in synapse’s firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation ...
and memory
and memory

... „higher cognitive functions“ ...
2320Lecture22
2320Lecture22

... • Result: subjects can recall any 3 or 4 letters that are indicated by the arrow ! • What does this mean about the capacity of memory? ...
Encoding
Encoding

... events (“episodic memory”) ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... • A faster presentation rate interfered with primacy, but not recency. • Increases load and effects transfer of information from STM to LTM. • Changing the length of delay between training and testing interfered with both primacy and recency. ...
memory and its learning implications
memory and its learning implications

... Living things exist in a world where conditions, behaviors, relations and many more actions have to be learned in order to survive. If we come back to the prehistoric years, we could understand how primitive species defended their territory, food and closest members as a natural and instinctive beha ...
Chap 6 RR
Chap 6 RR

... and alters it as it stores it, and then retrieves information from storage. All the current models of memory involve the three processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval. Three models or theories about memory are discussed in the text. One is the levels-of-processing model, which proposes that ho ...
Learning from a fly`s memory
Learning from a fly`s memory

... tested some time later to see whether it can remember the association. For example, inhibitors of protein synthesis might be injected into the brain, to find out whether learning requires the synthesis of new proteins. If the interfering procedure were used some time after the association was learnt ...
Learning, Memory and Amnesia
Learning, Memory and Amnesia

... to alleviate untreatable epileptic seizures. – Seizures were greatly reduced, BUT… – H. M. had severe post-op anterograde amnesia which never improved, but little retrograde or motor amnesia or short-term memory problems. – From previous understanding (distributed memory), this could not occur. – Re ...
File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

... processor for all of the sensory modalities, and helps store these kinds of thoughts into memory. In addition, subjects can often remember how to perform relatively simple tasks immediately (on the order of 10 seconds), but when the task becomes more difficult, even on the same time scale, subjects ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File

... attack remembered fewer of the 40 items of information about the event than a control group who saw a less stressful version. As witnessing a real crime is probably more stressful than taking part in an experiment, memory accuracy may well be even more affected in real life. However, a study by Yuil ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... modify a subsequent behaviour; it is a permanent change in our knowledge or in our behaviour as a result of an experience ◦ Memory = the ability to remember past experiences; Memory is basically nothing more than the record that is left behind by a Memory Learning ...
Presentation 4: How memory works
Presentation 4: How memory works

... ice-skaters, concert pianists, chess players, master criminals... this number comes up again and again. Ten thousand hours is equivalent to roughly three hours a day, or 20 hours a week, of practice over 10 years... No one has yet found a case in which true world-class expertise was accomplished in ...
Fingering - Thomas Owen Mastroianni
Fingering - Thomas Owen Mastroianni

... Black Key Tonic Major or Minor Black Key Tonic Minor ...
The Anatomy of a Memory: Insights Into How Information is Stored in
The Anatomy of a Memory: Insights Into How Information is Stored in

... We experience the world through our five senses: touch, sight, hearing, taste and smell. Each sensation is analyzed by specific receptors on the surface of the body and then transmitted to the area of the brain known as the cortex, where most sensations are elaborated and become consciousness. Each ...
on Memory
on Memory

... • If you do remember this…why might be the reason for NOT forgetting? • If you do not remember anything about this day ...
Cognitive
Cognitive

... Semantic Memory - This is information that has lost its time reference. That is, we know the information, facts, and concepts, but we cannot remember where or when the information was acquired. This is our generic knowledge of the world. Episodic Memory - These memories are associated with a specifi ...
McClelland226IntroCompLearnSys
McClelland226IntroCompLearnSys

... – Generalization where warranted – Differentiation where necessary ...
Working Memory
Working Memory

... sketchpad, interact constantly with the long-term stores.  Verbal rehearsal/inner speech is for rehearsing and memorizing information and commentary on our current ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

... The verbal part --- such as rehearsing words or numbers silently --involves the speech areas of the cortex (especially the dominant hemisphere). E.g., Broca and Wernicke's areas. The visual part --- such as visual imagery to think about how to walk from one place to another --- seems to involve visu ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

I Granai della Memoria, 24/10/10, 10 am, Sala G
I Granai della Memoria, 24/10/10, 10 am, Sala G

... previously marginalized knowledge systems of indigenous peoples, of women, of elders, of artisans, farmers and food producers that was once the richness of human culture. Libraries and granaries are both places where the memories of the earth find their place. The grains inside the granary are the b ...
Biology of Learning and Memory
Biology of Learning and Memory

... That area is active when they are figuring a path from one building to another across town. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... organization occurs through “cell assemblies” and “phase sequences.” ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... organization occurs through “cell assemblies” and “phase sequences.” ...
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Socioeconomic status and memory

Memory is one of the brain’s most critical functions. It has the infinite ability to store information about events and experiences that occur constantly. Experiences shape the way in which memories are formed, therefore, major stressors on socioeconomic status can impact memory development. Socioeconomic status (SES) is a measurement of social standing based on income, education, and other factors. Socioeconomic status can differs cross-culturally, but is also commonly seen within cultures themselves. It influences all spectrums of a child’s life, including cognitive development which is in a crucial and malleable state during early stages of childhood. In Canada, most children grow up in agreeable circumstances, however an unfortunate 8.1% are raised in households that fall into the category of low socioeconomic status. These children are at risk for many disadvantages in life, including deficits in memory processing, as well as problems in language development.
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