• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Paper
Paper

... Determinism and probability (sometimes presented as indeterminism and acausality) are regarded as the two possible alternative models for fundamental physical processes. According to the popular Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger’s wave function exists in the observer’s ...
Twentieth Century Physics
Twentieth Century Physics

Atomic Structure Institute of Lifelong Learning, University of Delhi
Atomic Structure Institute of Lifelong Learning, University of Delhi

... is called Zeeman effect. Analogously, the splitting of spectral lines into many components in the presence of an electric field is called Stark effect. These effects could not be explained within the framework of Bohr's theory and required the presence of multiple non-circular orbits corresponding t ...
Measurement-based quantum computation with mechanical oscillators
Measurement-based quantum computation with mechanical oscillators

... If we squeeze the collective modes, the local modes will automatically be in the desired graph state! Hamiltonian switching: - N temporal steps ...
atom interferometer - Center for Ultracold Atoms
atom interferometer - Center for Ultracold Atoms

... An atom’s polarizability governs its interaction with electric fields and is an important parameter in Van der Waals interactions, electric dipole transition rates, and long-range interatomic potentials. Several theoretical groups have expressed their interest in polarizability measurements includi ...
A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal
A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal

... These processes have been shown to enable the realization of tasks that are otherwise impossible: they allow for the violation of causal inequalities [1, 3–8], can be detected by causal witnesses [9], provide an advantage in quantum computation [10–12], and enable a reduction in communication comple ...
PPT - Fernando Brandao
PPT - Fernando Brandao

... Input: n x n, s-sparse matrices C, A1, ..., Am and numbers b1, ..., bm Normalization: ||Ai||, ||C|| ≤ 1 Output: Samples from y/||y||1 and value ||y||1 and/or Quantum Samples from X/tr(X) and value tr(X) Value opt ± δ (output form similar to HHL Q. Algorithm for linear equations) ...
Hidden Variables and Nonlocality in Quantum Mechanics
Hidden Variables and Nonlocality in Quantum Mechanics

Quantum gases in optical lattices
Quantum gases in optical lattices

quantum effects in biology - Assets
quantum effects in biology - Assets

... information, can “in principle” account for all phenomena occurring in the physical world, including those usually regarded as the subject-matter of biology, until quite recently the overwhelmingly majority opinion has been that in a biological context the role of quantum theory is confined to eluci ...
Programming with Quantum Communication
Programming with Quantum Communication

... Secondly, the reasoning about quantum communication fits nicely in the general framework of quantum predicative programming, and thus inherits all of its advantages. The definitions of specification and program are simple: a specification is a boolean (or probabilistic) expression and a program is a ...
chpt7QuantTheory
chpt7QuantTheory

SECOND DRAFT FOR
SECOND DRAFT FOR

Quantum connection and Poincare19 e--Cartan form
Quantum connection and Poincare19 e--Cartan form

... We have the subalgebra of quantisable functions whose time component factorises through T , the subalgebra of functions whose time component is constant, the subalgebra of affine functions whose time component vanishes and the abelian subalgebra of spacetime functions which factorise through E. In p ...
Quantum Computation with Topological Phases of Matter
Quantum Computation with Topological Phases of Matter

Waves 2006 11 04
Waves 2006 11 04

... Standing waves. A normal mode is a standing wave. For example, consider a rod fixed at one end and free to move on the other end. From the two boundary conditions, the standing wave of the longest wavelength has   4L . Only a quarter of this wavelength is inside the rod. The frequency of the funda ...
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves

... The waves we’ve dealt with so far in this book have been fairly easy to visualize. Waves involving springs/masses, strings, and air molecules are things we can apply our intuition to. But we’ll now switch gears and talk about electromagnetic waves. These are harder to get a handle on, for a number o ...
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation

... minimization algorithms. To date, most research on AQC [4-8] has focused on determining the precise extent to which it could outperform classical minimization algorithms. The tantalizing possibility remains that---at least for all practical purposes---AQC offers at least a large polynomial, and ofte ...
Physical justification for using the tensor product to describe two
Physical justification for using the tensor product to describe two

... An element p which has this property is called an atom of L. Since on the other hand for every property of S there has to be a state in which the system possesses this property, we have the following axiom: (1) L is an atomic lattice. This means that for every element b of L there exists an atom p s ...
Quantum Computation and Algorithms
Quantum Computation and Algorithms

... algorithm does not have an efficient solution or requires super-polynomial (typically exponential) time. For example, prime factorization of an integer is NP type because no efficient solution is known for solving this problem. Here comes the power of quantum computers. Deutch first showed by a simp ...
Quantum Information Processing through Nuclear Magnetic
Quantum Information Processing through Nuclear Magnetic

... Such states can easily be produced by NMR through a simple quantum circuit containig only two gates (the so-called Hadamard and CNOT gates [5]), as shown in section V of the present paper. For that, the two qubits must be first prepared in the initial state |00i and then pass through the circuit. Ho ...
Quantum Effects Through a Fractal Theory of Motion
Quantum Effects Through a Fractal Theory of Motion

... small coefficient of viscosity. When such 'fluids' flow at reasonable velocities it is found that viscous effects appear only in thin layers on the surface of objects or surfaces over which the 'fluid' flows. That is, if one continues the analogy, and questions how is V transported by the motion of ...


... Such states can easily be produced by NMR through a simple quantum circuit containig only two gates (the so-called Hadamard and CNOT gates [5]), as shown in section V of the present paper. For that, the two qubits must be first prepared in the initial state |00i and then pass through the circuit. Ho ...
Cosmological constant and vacuum energy
Cosmological constant and vacuum energy

Chapter 1 - BYU Physics and Astronomy
Chapter 1 - BYU Physics and Astronomy

< 1 ... 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 ... 291 >

Bohr–Einstein debates



The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science. An account of the debates was written by Bohr in an article titled ""Discussions with Einsteinon Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics"". Despite their differences of opinion regarding quantum mechanics, Bohr and Einstein had a mutual admiration that was to last the rest of their lives.The debates represent one of the highest points of scientific research in the first half of the twentieth century because it called attention to an element of quantum theory, quantum non-locality, which is absolutely central to our modern understanding of the physical world. The consensus view of professional physicists has been that Bohr proved victorious, and definitively established the fundamental probabilistic character of quantum measurement.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report