Photo-Ionization of Noble Gases: A Demonstration of Hybrid
... Multi-photon perturbation theory is also limited in its application to multi-electron systems as computing the multi-electron scattering states and the whole set of intermediate states involved in a multi-photon ionization process can be an impractical task. Therefore, one resorts to numerical solut ...
... Multi-photon perturbation theory is also limited in its application to multi-electron systems as computing the multi-electron scattering states and the whole set of intermediate states involved in a multi-photon ionization process can be an impractical task. Therefore, one resorts to numerical solut ...
Photon and Graviton Mass Limits
... retina. Besides that, conspicuous electromagnetic wave phenomena play an enormous role in modern physics. For gravity the situation is radically different. Even gravitational waves are in a situation analogous to that of neutrinos during the first 25 years after their proposal by Pauli, when their e ...
... retina. Besides that, conspicuous electromagnetic wave phenomena play an enormous role in modern physics. For gravity the situation is radically different. Even gravitational waves are in a situation analogous to that of neutrinos during the first 25 years after their proposal by Pauli, when their e ...
Quantum mechanics as a representation of classical conditional
... 1. Measurement and state preparation are different things. 2. States refer to ensembles not to individual systems. 3. In a series of papers Band and Park provided means to “empirically” specify the state of a system: (a) If dim H = 2, then any three noncommuting self-adjoint operators suffice to spe ...
... 1. Measurement and state preparation are different things. 2. States refer to ensembles not to individual systems. 3. In a series of papers Band and Park provided means to “empirically” specify the state of a system: (a) If dim H = 2, then any three noncommuting self-adjoint operators suffice to spe ...
Quantum Interaction Approach in Cognition, Artificial Intelligence
... that admit an underlying deterministic process. However, it is well known that situations exist in quantum mechanics which are fundamentally indeterministic, in the sense that there is not necessarily an underlying deterministic process independent of the context. Whenever this reasoning is applied ...
... that admit an underlying deterministic process. However, it is well known that situations exist in quantum mechanics which are fundamentally indeterministic, in the sense that there is not necessarily an underlying deterministic process independent of the context. Whenever this reasoning is applied ...
Linda Höglund Growth and characterisation of InGaAs-based quantum dots-in-a-well infrared photodetectors
... Significant variations of photocurrent and dark currents are observed, when bias and temperature are used as variable parameters. The strong bias and temperature dependence of the photocurrent is attributed to the escape route from the final state in the QW, which is limited by tunneling through the ...
... Significant variations of photocurrent and dark currents are observed, when bias and temperature are used as variable parameters. The strong bias and temperature dependence of the photocurrent is attributed to the escape route from the final state in the QW, which is limited by tunneling through the ...
Limit of Doppler cooling
... shown to be much lower than the limit given in expression (1.1), even for broad atomic transitions.This is probably due to the multilevel structure of the atomic ground state involved in the process.7~8 This structure leads to extra cooling via the polarization gradient force, which is in addition t ...
... shown to be much lower than the limit given in expression (1.1), even for broad atomic transitions.This is probably due to the multilevel structure of the atomic ground state involved in the process.7~8 This structure leads to extra cooling via the polarization gradient force, which is in addition t ...
Structure, Individuality and Quantum Gravity
... between the essential and non-essential properties of any thing,5 For II to hold (i.e. things are primary and their relation is secondary), no essential property of the relata can depend on the particular relation under consideration; while for III to hold( i.e. the relation is primary and the rela ...
... between the essential and non-essential properties of any thing,5 For II to hold (i.e. things are primary and their relation is secondary), no essential property of the relata can depend on the particular relation under consideration; while for III to hold( i.e. the relation is primary and the rela ...
1996 Orchestrated Objective Reduction of Quantum Coherence in
... The boundary between the microscopic, quantum world and the macroscopic, classical world remains enigmatic. Behavior of wave-like, quantum-level objects can be satisfactorily described in terms of a deterministic, unitarily evolving process (e.g. state vector evolving according to the Schrödinger eq ...
... The boundary between the microscopic, quantum world and the macroscopic, classical world remains enigmatic. Behavior of wave-like, quantum-level objects can be satisfactorily described in terms of a deterministic, unitarily evolving process (e.g. state vector evolving according to the Schrödinger eq ...
Direct measurement of the effective charge in nonpolar suspensions
... hole was placed on top of the electrodes and sealed to the electrodes with UV glue. Finally, immediately prior to use, the top of the chamber was closed by a 22 mm diameter 170 µm-thick circular coverslip. The use of optical quality cover-slips on both the bottom and top of the sample chamber minimi ...
... hole was placed on top of the electrodes and sealed to the electrodes with UV glue. Finally, immediately prior to use, the top of the chamber was closed by a 22 mm diameter 170 µm-thick circular coverslip. The use of optical quality cover-slips on both the bottom and top of the sample chamber minimi ...
Fano-Feshbach resonances in two
... T (E) = V +V G(E)V to obtain a cross section from |T1,1 |2 or |T2,2 |2 . While an explicit analytical form is available and in fact used it is not presented here as it is of no specific importance to our aims; obviously the basis for the scattering matrix is defined by the diagonal H0 in (9). It is ...
... T (E) = V +V G(E)V to obtain a cross section from |T1,1 |2 or |T2,2 |2 . While an explicit analytical form is available and in fact used it is not presented here as it is of no specific importance to our aims; obviously the basis for the scattering matrix is defined by the diagonal H0 in (9). It is ...
Total quadruple photoionization cross section of Beryllium in a
... quite close to the analytical value of 3.288. The difference can probably be attributed to the fact that our current results go only down to 4 eV. It is a well known fact that as the energy increases the value of α decreases [6]. Thus, most probably, if we were able to obtain results for energies be ...
... quite close to the analytical value of 3.288. The difference can probably be attributed to the fact that our current results go only down to 4 eV. It is a well known fact that as the energy increases the value of α decreases [6]. Thus, most probably, if we were able to obtain results for energies be ...
Photodissociation Dynamics of Molecular Fluorine in an Argon
... excitation of the guest molecule into the purely repulsive 1Πu state, which provides the system with an excess energy of about 2.5 eV. For this situation we are in the regime of delayed cage exit: On one hand, the F photofragments are relatively small and light, thus resembling the hydrogen case. On ...
... excitation of the guest molecule into the purely repulsive 1Πu state, which provides the system with an excess energy of about 2.5 eV. For this situation we are in the regime of delayed cage exit: On one hand, the F photofragments are relatively small and light, thus resembling the hydrogen case. On ...
Introduction to the Bethe Ansatz I
... width is observed in the bound state at k = π, that is, for λ1 = λ2 = N/4, whose k1 , k2 have an infinite imaginary part (see Problem 7). In this case, all coefficients in (9) with n2 6= n1 + 1 are zero, which implies that the two down spins are tightly bound together and have the largest binding en ...
... width is observed in the bound state at k = π, that is, for λ1 = λ2 = N/4, whose k1 , k2 have an infinite imaginary part (see Problem 7). In this case, all coefficients in (9) with n2 6= n1 + 1 are zero, which implies that the two down spins are tightly bound together and have the largest binding en ...
Three Quantum Algorithms to Solve 3-SAT
... active rules, and it is applied. In [13] it has been proved that if we assign some local (that is, affecting every single membrane) priorities to the rules then UREM P systems are Turing complete. Instead, if we omit the priorities then we do not get systems with universal computational power. In [2 ...
... active rules, and it is applied. In [13] it has been proved that if we assign some local (that is, affecting every single membrane) priorities to the rules then UREM P systems are Turing complete. Instead, if we omit the priorities then we do not get systems with universal computational power. In [2 ...
Bohr–Einstein debates
The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science. An account of the debates was written by Bohr in an article titled ""Discussions with Einsteinon Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics"". Despite their differences of opinion regarding quantum mechanics, Bohr and Einstein had a mutual admiration that was to last the rest of their lives.The debates represent one of the highest points of scientific research in the first half of the twentieth century because it called attention to an element of quantum theory, quantum non-locality, which is absolutely central to our modern understanding of the physical world. The consensus view of professional physicists has been that Bohr proved victorious, and definitively established the fundamental probabilistic character of quantum measurement.