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Moving Lonely Electrons WAVES
Moving Lonely Electrons WAVES

Historical burdens on physics 119 Electromagnetic transverse waves
Historical burdens on physics 119 Electromagnetic transverse waves

... According to the definition which our students learn, in a transverse wave the wave carrier moves perpendicularly to the direction of propagation. If we take this definition literally, then an electromagnetic wave is not a transverse wave, since nothing is moving in such a wave. Of course, one might ...
Electronic Structure of Atoms
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Quantum Teleportation
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n - Valdosta State University

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... The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Heisenberg concluded that it is impossible to make any measurement on an object without disturbing it – at least a little.  Electrons are detected by photons and because a photon and an electron have the same energy, any attempt to locate an electron with a pho ...
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... t1 , we have to compute the exponential and then 'sum' this result over all possible paths. The mathematics of making sense of that summation as a functional integral is outside the scope of this course - but if you want to follow it up those are the key words. If you think of the integral in the ex ...
Einstein`s Postulate of Relaavity
Einstein`s Postulate of Relaavity

... A  high-­‐speed  train  is  traveling  at  a  velocity  of  v  =  0.5c.  The   moment  it  passes  over  a  bridge  it  launches  a  cannon  ball  straight   up  (as  seen  by  the  train  conductor)  with  a  velocity  of  0.4c ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

Random motion, harmonic oscillator and dark energy
Random motion, harmonic oscillator and dark energy

量子力學
量子力學

... the rotation matrix R can be represented as R = exp ( nˆ  X ) , where ...
Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2007, at 1 p.m. ET      Embargoed for Release:   
Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2007, at 1 p.m. ET      Embargoed for Release:   

... Hau and her co‐authors, Naomi S. Ginsberg and Sean R. Garner, found that the  light pulse can be revived, and its information transferred between the two clouds of so‐ dium atoms, by converting the original optical pulse into a traveling matter wave which is  an exact matter copy of the original pul ...
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The Learnability of Quantum States
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... initial and final nuclear state. These energy differences are usually of order 100 KeV so the photon is well in the γ-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The lifetime of excited nuclear states is usually of the order of 10−13 − 10−12 s., so the lifetime is far too short to be measured. The d ...
Lecture 2 Physics Classifications: Classical and Quantum
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Blackbody Radiation and Planck`s Hypothesis of Quantized Energy

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Measuring Quantum Yields of Powder Samples
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... to produce highly efficient sources of illumination. In addition to the high sensitivity and high scanning speed of the instrument, the quantum yield accessory includes a 60mm integrating sphere and software which guides the user during the measurements and performs the required calculations. In obt ...
Chapter 40
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... magnetic fields orthogonal to each other. • The frequency of this EM wave is in the order of THz. Therefore, it is convenient to measure it in terms of wavelength. ...
Nino Zanghì Dipartimento di Fisica dell`Università di Genova, INFN
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... of quantum mechanics, for which we have no use here). A piece of matter then is a galaxy of such events. (Bell, 1987a) That is, Bell’s idea is that GRW can account for objective reality in three-dimensional ...
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Bohr–Einstein debates



The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science. An account of the debates was written by Bohr in an article titled ""Discussions with Einsteinon Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics"". Despite their differences of opinion regarding quantum mechanics, Bohr and Einstein had a mutual admiration that was to last the rest of their lives.The debates represent one of the highest points of scientific research in the first half of the twentieth century because it called attention to an element of quantum theory, quantum non-locality, which is absolutely central to our modern understanding of the physical world. The consensus view of professional physicists has been that Bohr proved victorious, and definitively established the fundamental probabilistic character of quantum measurement.
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