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Unit 7: MOSFET-Output Motor Controller
Unit 7: MOSFET-Output Motor Controller

... to high rates of voltage increase (dV/dt) at its drain terminal. This is typically a problem for a lowside switch when its corresponding high-side switch turns on, but in some motor controller areas of operation this can also happen to the high-side switch. Thus, for these devices, the turn-on time ...
Lab 1 – Measurements of Frequency
Lab 1 – Measurements of Frequency

... Turn the VARIABLE knob, in the “Horizontal” section, clockwise to the CAL position. If this is not done you might measure incorrect times. In the “Vertical” section, there is a GND (ground) button. Make sure that this button is sticking out (i.e. not pushed in). This will keep the signal from being ...
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ENG 220 LAB -2

... Lab # 2 ENG 220-001 Name: ...
CLIF MOCK CD30A Sampler Drive IOM
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... 4. Select the pulsed or repeat mode of operation as follows: a. Connect jumper wire between 2TB-5 and 2TB-6 to select the repeat mode (Figure 2). b. Connect jumper wire between 2TB-5 to 2TB-4 to select the pulsed mode of operation (Figure 2). When the pulsed mode is selected, the flow pulse input mu ...
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... • The section to the right of the screen contains the controls necessary to adjust how the waveform is displayed on the screen. • The controls allow you to alter the sweep time, amplitude, and triggering method. (Note, these topics will be discussed later) George Washington University ...
JLS Signal Generator
JLS Signal Generator

... • These gates are graphical representations of the operations to be performed in a Boolean equation. • Graphical representation allows us to visualize the order in which the operations will occur. • Recall that the AND gate is shaped as follows and may have as many inputs as necessary, but only one ...
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... take full advantage of the available bits. • When the signals in the DSP are small, only a few of the available bits are used. • The roundoff error is essentially independent of the signal level, so the distortion due to roundoff is much worse for small signals ...
ece2201_lab5_modified
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... previous section). The small signal input is coupled to Vin using capacitor CB (be sure to observe correct polarity!). Since the capacitor is open at DC, coupling the input signal in this way allows the designer to treat the DC bias and AC signal amplification problems separately, thus simplifying t ...
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... The connector at INPUT is terminated with 50Ω to ground. This voltage is then AC-coupled to a resistance in series with the MAX3665’s input, creating an input current. U2 and U3 form a simple DC current source that is used to apply a DC offset to the input signal. The values of the series resistive ...
DC and Small Signal
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... Sometimes, however, this small, AC, unknown signal represents not information, but noise! Noise is a random, unknown signal that in fact masks and corrupts information. Our job as designers is to suppress it, or otherwise minimize it deleterious effects. Note that in addition to (or perhaps because ...
Networking for Embedded Systems
Networking for Embedded Systems

... Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) To know nature phenomena, which is analog, and make it feasible for computer to handle, we need to convert it into digital signals  To transform the analog, continuous signals into digital ones, the ADC samples the input at fixed interval and do the conversion ...
Lab 1 – Measurements of Frequency
Lab 1 – Measurements of Frequency

... Turn the VARIABLE knob, in the “Horizontal” section, clockwise to the CAL position. If this is not done you might measure incorrect times. In the “Vertical” section, there is a GND (ground) button. Make sure that this button is sticking out (i.e. not pushed in). This will keep the signal from being ...
currents through inductances, capacitances and resistances
currents through inductances, capacitances and resistances

... do these compare with the value of RC? 3) Do the same as before observing V, VL and VR for the LR circuit. Use values of R between 100 and 1.0 k and the coil provided. (L for this coil is between 30 mH and 300 mH.). From the observed time constant, estimate the inductance of the coil. (Note that i ...
Low-Noise Current Preamplifier
Low-Noise Current Preamplifier

... is included to shorten the overload recovery time of the instrument when long filter time constants are used. Input Offset and DC Bias An input offset-current adjustment is provided to suppress any unwanted DC background currents. Offset currents can be specified from ±1 pA to ±1 mA in roughly 0.1 % ...
Xilinx Design Hints and Issues
Xilinx Design Hints and Issues

... first to a positive voltage, then undershoots. (See the 1998 Xilinx Data Book, pages 13-16) Synchronous designs with one common clock are surprisingly resilient. They tolerate ground bounce, because it occurs directly after the triggering clock edge, whereas input levels ...
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... Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are very important building blocks in modern signal processing and communication systems. With advances in portable electronics, low power, high resolution and high speed ADCs are becoming more necessary. The pipeline ADC is a popular choice for high-speed data co ...
TOPIC 10 UPDATED Nov.2, 2005
TOPIC 10 UPDATED Nov.2, 2005

... An op-amp is a differential amplifier. It is desirable to reject any signal in common to V_ and V+ terminal. In other words, Acm should be as small as possible. The quality of rejecting the common mode signal is defined by CMMR (Common mode rejection ratio)  Avo Avo ...
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... A1-A10. The signal input terminals of ISEs. Copper conductor cable as the signal transmission line. In the partial ...
LABORATORY 1 WRITEUP - PHYSICS 517/617 Prof. L. S. Durkin
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... Shown in figure 6 is a plot of the meter frequency vs the oscilloscope frequency. The relationship seems to be very linear despite KALIDOGRAPH's idiotic curve. This seems to be a bug in KALIDOGRAPH. It won't plot a straight line on a log-log plot. For a commercial piece of software this is inexcusab ...
Tips and tricks for high-speed, high-voltage
Tips and tricks for high-speed, high-voltage

... impedance of 1 pF in parallel with 1 MW. Using this amplifier for drain voltages as high as 600 V will require a 1000:1 voltage attenuator that is flat from DC to >500 MHz and an input capacitance of less than 2 pF. The impedance and power dissipation of this attenuator needs to be taken into consid ...
Ecograph A Advanced Paperless Recorder
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... User friendly paperless recorder, for recording analogue signals, counter values and quantities. Swift overview using the integrated ...
Vectorial voltage measurement for ICs on multi
Vectorial voltage measurement for ICs on multi

... from the BNC entry to the internal sampling circuit as well as the delay in the coaxial cables and the delay in the semi-rigid cables up to the target, are treated as one delay. This is valid when no attenuation is expected in these circuits, but only phase delay. The compensation for this error has ...
Amps - Pacific Audio Visual Institute
Amps - Pacific Audio Visual Institute

... An amplifier is any device that changes, usually increases, the amplitude of an input signal. The “Input signal" is usually voltage or current. ...
Loop and Nodal Analysis and Op Amps
Loop and Nodal Analysis and Op Amps

... current/voltage across output terminals (analogous to sweeping frequencies in linear RLC circuits while measuring amplitude and phase changes between input and output – What is this characterization called?). ...
Lab 3: RLC Circuits - Weber State University
Lab 3: RLC Circuits - Weber State University

... over-damped, and under-damped, respectively. Measure and record R1 in each case. (6) For the under-damped case, measure and calculate the damping ratio, overshoot, and settling time ts (Vo to reach 10% of its final value). Damping Ratio ζ ...
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Oscilloscope



An oscilloscope, previously called an oscillograph, and informally known as a scope, CRO (for cathode-ray oscilloscope), or DSO (for the more modern digital storage oscilloscope), is a type of electronic test instrument that allows observation of constantly varying signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time. Other signals (such as sound or vibration) can be converted to voltages and displayed.Oscilloscopes are used to observe the change of an electrical signal over time, such that voltage and time describe a shape which is continuously graphed against a calibrated scale. The observed waveform can be analyzed for such properties as amplitude, frequency, rise time, time interval, distortion and others. Modern digital instruments may calculate and display these properties directly. Originally, calculation of these values required manually measuring the waveform against the scales built into the screen of the instrument.The oscilloscope can be adjusted so that repetitive signals can be observed as a continuous shape on the screen. A storage oscilloscope allows single events to be captured by the instrument and displayed for a relatively long time, allowing observation of events too fast to be directly perceptible.Oscilloscopes are used in the sciences, medicine, engineering, and telecommunications industry. General-purpose instruments are used for maintenance of electronic equipment and laboratory work. Special-purpose oscilloscopes may be used for such purposes as analyzing an automotive ignition system or to display the waveform of the heartbeat as an electrocardiogram.Before the advent of digital electronics, oscilloscopes used cathode ray tubes (CRTs) as their display element (hence were commonly referred to as CROs) and linear amplifiers for signal processing. Storage oscilloscopes used special storage CRTs to maintain a steady display of a single brief signal. CROs were later largely superseded by digital storage oscilloscopes (DSOs) with thin panel displays, fast analog-to-digital converters and digital signal processors. DSOs without integrated displays (sometimes known as digitisers) are available at lower cost and use a general-purpose digital computer to process and display waveforms.
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