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Fitness “kinematics”: biological function, altruism, and organism
Fitness “kinematics”: biological function, altruism, and organism

... I’ll argue that any member of a broad class of plausible accounts of static fitness will allow us to define a notion of static conditional fitness. Such conditional fitnesses will include fitnesses conditional on the occurrence of an event of a particular type. Though these fitnesses do not change d ...
Aula 2: O que é VIDA? - IAG-Usp
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... • Source of Free Energy searches for life within our solar system commonly retreat from a search for life to a search for “life as we know it,” meaning life based on liquid water, a suite of so-called ...
When is it Selectively Advantageous to Have True Beliefs
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... be inflexible and follow a certain strategy regardless of the information available in the environment. These models answer the question of when it pays an organism to be inflexible or flexible in response to various environmental cues that may be more or less reliable indicators of the state of the ...
The lightness of existence and the origami of “French” anthropology
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Lecture 3: Origin of Life (Part-I)
Lecture 3: Origin of Life (Part-I)

... forward by two scientist, A.I. Oparin and J.B.S Haldane. It has made following assumptions: 1. Spontaneous generation of life under the present environment is not possible. 2. Earth’s atmosphere ~1 billion years is very different from the current conditions. 3. Primitive earth’s atmosphere was reduc ...
PDF
PDF

... human and natural systems. One expression of this holism, which mostly predates the ecovillage movement and powerfully informs it, is permaculture. As initially developed by its Australian founders, Bill Mollison and David Holmgren in the 1970s, permaculture focused on small-scale sustainable agricu ...
WORKSHOP on the ORIGIN OF LIFE
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Margulis L - Jason G. Goldman
Margulis L - Jason G. Goldman

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Chapter 1 What is Biology? Worksheets
Chapter 1 What is Biology? Worksheets

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Workbook: Shaping the Earth and Life
Workbook: Shaping the Earth and Life

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Was Life Created?
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outcomes - Linn-Benton Community College
outcomes - Linn-Benton Community College

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Biology is the Study of Life - Ms. McQuades Biology Connection

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Was Life Created? - Michigan State University
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Change Over Time Review ANSWER KEY

... 9. The diagram to the right shows how the length of a giraffe’s neck has changed over time. Describe how this occurred. Due to the environmental pressures, the giraffes that had the adaptation for a longer neck were able to survive and reproduce. This caused longer necks to become the more common t ...
The modern day view of evolution again is a result of contribution of
The modern day view of evolution again is a result of contribution of

... next five decades the data and the mechanism were uncovered that would support his theory. At the beginning of the 1900’s, scientists were now able to over turn the Earth/age limiting ideas that were proposed by Lord Kelvin. Yet what was known about the earth sciences seemed to rest on pretty solid ...
printer-friendly version
printer-friendly version

... next five decades the data and the mechanism were uncovered that would support his theory. At the beginning of the 1900’s, scientists were now able to over turn the Earth/age limiting ideas that were proposed by Lord Kelvin. Yet what was known about the earth sciences seemed to rest on pretty solid ...
Lesson 22 - Leavell Science Home
Lesson 22 - Leavell Science Home

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Ideas That Shaped Darwin*s Thinking
Ideas That Shaped Darwin*s Thinking

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Evolution Guided Notes
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IRM 11e. 01
IRM 11e. 01

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... – Represents the preserved collective history of Earth’s organisms – Shows the probable relationships between ancient animals whose evolutionary line gave rise to modern animals – Tells of major changes that occurred in Earth’s climate and ...
Biology II – CHAPTER 1: An Introduction to Life on Earth
Biology II – CHAPTER 1: An Introduction to Life on Earth

... Living Things As a Whole Have the Capacity to Evolve o Living things have the capacity to evolve, therefore, over time mutations and variable offspring create diversity in the genetic material of a species or evolution. o The scientific theory of evolution states that modern organisms descended – wi ...
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history of Evolutionary Thought
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Gaia philosophy

Gaia philosophy (named after Gaia, Greek goddess of the Earth) is a broadly inclusive term for related concepts that living organisms on a planet will affect the nature of their environment in order to make the environment more suitable for life. This set of theories holds that all organisms on a life-giving planet regulate the biosphere to the benefit of the whole. Gaia concept draws a connection between the survivability of a species (hence its evolutionary course) and its usefulness to the survival of other species.While there were a number of precursors to Gaia theory, the first scientific form of this idea was proposed as the Gaia hypothesis by James Lovelock, a UK chemist, in 1970. The Gaia hypothesis deals with the concept of homeostasis, and claims the resident life forms of a host planet coupled with their environment have acted and act as a single, self-regulating system. This system includes the near-surface rocks, the soil, and the atmosphere. Today many scientists consider such ideas to be unsupported by, or at odds with, the available evidence (see recent criticism). These theories are however significant in green politics.
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