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Note
Note

... The diagonal lines show where the data points would be if the information provided by the neurons were fully divided between the two variables on the axes. The data points lie below the lines because not all of the response can be used, i.e. one response variable can’t be exactly split between two s ...
LEARNING and Classical Conditioning
LEARNING and Classical Conditioning

... Learning is the process of acquiring new and relatively enduring information and behaviors. One way we learn is by associative learning which is when we learn that two events occur together. The other way is cognitive learning which is the acquisition of mental information, whether by observing even ...
Visually Induced Ocular Torsion
Visually Induced Ocular Torsion

... torsion can be induced by viewing a tilted visual scene and to evaluate the effect of different stimuli parameters on the torsional response. In three different studies, eye movements were recorded binocularly with a modern head mounted video system on healthy individuals. The stimuli (photos with s ...
The Ventral Stream and Visual Agnosia
The Ventral Stream and Visual Agnosia

... Prosopagnosia  A deficit of face processing and recognition  Lesion always temporo-occipital, probably always right hemispheric  Fusiform face area (R fusiform gyrus)  Right temporal pole  Left temporal pole seems to be necessary for accurate face naming ...
Introduction to Perception
Introduction to Perception

... points) and Regina (red points) by means of the method of constant stimuli. These data indicate that Julie’s threshold is lower than Regina’s. But is Julie really more sensitive to the light than Regina, or does she just appear to be more sensitive because she is a more liberal responder? ...
Chapter1 (new window)
Chapter1 (new window)

... – When the stimuli and responses created by stimuli are transformed, or changed, between the environmental stimuli and perception. ...
Wallentin 2011 brain language
Wallentin 2011 brain language

... without any overt behavioral task during passive listening to a story. During fMRI participants listened to a recording of the story ‘‘The Ugly Duckling’’. We incorporated a nuisance elimination regression approach for factoring out known nuisance variables both in terms of physiological noise, soun ...
Visual Perception
Visual Perception

... Objects falling on the Horopter (an imaginary surface that passes through the point of fixation) result in images that fall on corresponding points on the two retinas. ...
vikram_slides1
vikram_slides1

...  shortened stimuli ~ lower frequency and vice versa  Weighted sum of spikes matches psychophysical data ...
Ch 8 Perceiving Motion
Ch 8 Perceiving Motion

... Figure 9.6 In (a) and (b), Jeremy walks past as Maria observes him. Maria perceives him as moving in (a), when his image moves across her retina, and in (b), when his image stays fixed on her fovea. In (c), when Maria walks through the environment, she perceives the environment as stationary, even ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

... o Receives visual information and transform it into the control of action o The dorsal pathway needs input about object’s location size and shape  Input sent to dorsal pathway is from ventral pathway, but not in the same amount of detail that ventral processing can accomplish o Output of dorsal pat ...
BAVRD2015-Short Program - Vision Science at UC Berkeley
BAVRD2015-Short Program - Vision Science at UC Berkeley

... David Kane Is there a preference for linearity when viewing natural images? Mark Object silhouettes and semantic tuning in human lateral occipital Lescroart cortex Steeve Humans incorporate priors with a switching heuristic during Laquitaine motion direction estimation Andrew Coia Chroma ...
Mechanism for Understanding and Imitating Actions
Mechanism for Understanding and Imitating Actions

... Mirror system: direct bridge between perception and action ...
Biological Cybernetics
Biological Cybernetics

... • The greater the distance from the retina, the more specific the signal combinations necessary to analyze the system become • Feedback loops cannot be opened, unequivocal identification of CBA cell properties is impossible ...
Sussillo, David Recurrent Neural Network Dynamics Mar
Sussillo, David Recurrent Neural Network Dynamics Mar

... he rotates his diagram by 90 degr in one acis and you see similar curves... see big evidence of color representation on the color trials... (but irrelevant stim is ALSO repres (to our surprise)) irrelevant dimension IS repres in this population despite the fact that it is irelevant... context is a 4 ...
PIPE CLEANER NEURON LESSON PLAN Part A
PIPE CLEANER NEURON LESSON PLAN Part A

... With their pipe cleaner dendrite in their sight, students will write a paragraph describing the path of the electrical impulse through the neuron. **Replaying “I Will Survive” and cuing students to remember the dance helps prod the memory to write their paragraphs Other Visuals: ...
The virtue of simplicity
The virtue of simplicity

... Multiple local motions must be combined to determine the direction of object motion, which is harder than it seems. A new paper proposes an elegant and simple solution to this problem, eminently realizable in feed-forward circuits. Physicists have long regarded simpler models as more valuable, no ma ...
Lecture 31
Lecture 31

... 1. A model based on motion subtraction done by neurons in MT can accurately compute observer heading in the presence of rotations. 2. The model shows biases in the presence of moving objects that are similar to the biases shown by humans. 3. The model responds to an illusory stimulus in the same way ...
Theory of Vision: What We Can Easily See
Theory of Vision: What We Can Easily See

... identifying objects in the environment. ...
Temporal dynamics of a neural solution to the aperature
Temporal dynamics of a neural solution to the aperature

... MT solves because it’s neurons/RF are bigger  MT response should be tuned for actual direction of motion and not for orientation of the contour (not in actual direction of the motion) ...
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Biological motion perception

Biological motion perception is the act of perceiving the fluid unique motion of a biological agent. There are many brain areas involved in this process, some similar to those used to perceive faces. While humans complete this process with ease, from a computational neuroscience perspective there is still much to be learned as to how this complex perceptual problem is solved. One tool which many research studies in this area use is a display stimuli called a point light walker. Point light walkers are coordinated moving dots that simulate biological motion in which each dot represents specific joints of a human performing an action.Currently a large topic of research, many different models of biological motion/perception have been proposed. The following models have shown that both form and motion are important components of biological motion perception. However, to what extent each of the components play is contrasted upon the models.
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