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Insects and relatives
Insects and relatives

... exchange that occurs by diffusion rather than physically taking in the oxygen. In discontinuous gas exchange, however, the insect takes in oxygen while it is active and small amounts of carbon dioxide are released when the insect is at rest. ...
Document
Document

... Different host at different points in life cycle Primary Host  Host that the adult lives in  Consumes nutrients  Reproduces Intermediate Host  Larval stage of development  Larva get nourishment  Used to get back to the primary Host ...
In nature, organisms live together and long
In nature, organisms live together and long

... crustaceans, and so, they usually attach themselves to a substrate in the sea like rocks or preferably whales, sea turtles, etc. When whales and such creatures travel, the barnacles get access to nutrient rich waters and often, the morsels of food that are left behind by the whale, the barnacle catc ...
Fish have gills for breathing underwater
Fish have gills for breathing underwater

... Dad moves sperm from near his tail to near his chest He then holds the female’s head with his hind claspers. She brings her tail down under him for them to join. They then fly together like this or rest on a reed. There is nothing else at all similar from which this pairing method could have evolved ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... 7. The haploid mictic eggs of some rotifers, if not fertilized, develop parthenogenetically into A) dormant eggs. B) males. C) females. D) winter eggs. E) haploid larvae. 8. Rotifers derive their name from a characteristic ciliated structure called the __________ located on the head. A) mastax B) co ...
Behavioral Biology - Oakland University
Behavioral Biology - Oakland University

... Behavioral Biology Evolution of Social Systems ...
Class Hirudinomorpha
Class Hirudinomorpha

...  Soil CO2 is high (relative to atmospheric levels), due to bacterial respiration  Therefore there is a negative concentration gradient for diffusion of worm’s CO2  CO2 combines with calcium ions to form calcite ...
Roundworm
Roundworm

... Lives in intestines Feeds on blood Causes major damage to intestines Eggs deposited on soil from contaminated wastes Larvae live in soil Burrow into feet or exposed skin of host Larvae travel through bloodstream, to lungs, coughed up, swallowed Attach to intestinal wall where they mature ...
Phylum Platyhelminthes - University of Evansville
Phylum Platyhelminthes - University of Evansville

... • The platyhelminths also exhibit some degree of cephalization Commonly referred to as the 'flatworms' because their bodies are dorsoventrally flattened. • They are acoelomates • This phylum (and all remaining phyla) ...
Ch. 33 1. Which of the following regarding sponges is true? a
Ch. 33 1. Which of the following regarding sponges is true? a

... The tapeworm uses the hooks and suckers on its scolex hold itself onto the intestines of its host. It then just absorbs nutrients with its body surface. 10. Which type of lophotrochozoan does parthenogenesis. What exactly is parthenogenesis? Rotifers are the type of lophotrocozoan that does partheno ...
Reptile Classification notes
Reptile Classification notes

... • They have a single tooth in their upper jaw and this distinguishes them from other vertebrates. • Their skin has ringlike folds called annuli and are loosely attached to the body wall. • Muscles of the skin cause it to bulge outward, forming an anchor against a burrow wall. • They move easily forw ...
Arthropods
Arthropods

...  ***blood is not vital for gas exchange*** rare to find hemoglobin  Tracheoles- branches with membranes at the end ...
Chapter 10 Pt 2 - s3.amazonaws.com
Chapter 10 Pt 2 - s3.amazonaws.com

... Figure 10.24 ...
Invertebrates 2
Invertebrates 2

... Insects have tiny openings called spiracles in its thorax and abdomen for air to enter and flow through tubes called trachea ◦ Oxygen diffuses from these tiny tubes into the body ...
Chapter 11 - s3.amazonaws.com
Chapter 11 - s3.amazonaws.com

... • Mastax jaw that grinds food ...
Amphibians Class Amphibia
Amphibians Class Amphibia

... amphibians to capture and manipulate food. ...
Classification - WordPress.com
Classification - WordPress.com

... My skin is covered in pale brown dry scales. I lay tough leathery eggs on land. I am cold blooded. I feed on invertebrates like crabs and clams. I am I can ...
The Poultry Industry
The Poultry Industry

... raised in large houses where the birds spend most of their lives designed to provide the ultimate in environmental conditions for the comfort of the birds. generally lighted 24 hours a day helps cut down on cannibalism ...
Symbiosis
Symbiosis

... eggs develop and grow into tapeworms, which attach themselves to the intestines of their host. Tapeworms feed off the food that the host eats, and sometimes a tapeworm has been known to live in a human for ten years without being detected! The tapeworm has a safe, warm home and a constant food sourc ...
Ascaris lumbricoides
Ascaris lumbricoides

... • Mastax jaw that grinds food ...
vertebrates - Cloudfront.net
vertebrates - Cloudfront.net

... • Amniotic Eggs (shells) • Feathers (made of same substance as reptile scales) ...
Bee biology: the basics - Wake County Beekeepers
Bee biology: the basics - Wake County Beekeepers

... Biology of the queen • Peanut shaped cells oriented vertically on a frame • Queens develop and emerge upside down • Developing queen larvae fed a high-protein ...
Parasitism - Cobb Learning
Parasitism - Cobb Learning

... In India, the chital, a small deer, has trouble finding enough grass to eat during the dry season. This deer relies on a certain type of messy-eating monkey. The deer have good eyesight, hearing, and sense of smell. ...
AMPHIBIANS & REPTILES ARE ADAPTED FOR LIFE ON LAND
AMPHIBIANS & REPTILES ARE ADAPTED FOR LIFE ON LAND

... nutrients, gas exchange). • Reptiles reproduce sexually (sperm fertilizes egg, then shell forms around it-while still within female). • Female finds place to lay eggs (usually nest or buries them). ...
Animal life cycles vocabulary
Animal life cycles vocabulary

... This quickly becomes a tadpole, a baby frog. The tadpoles grow until they are big enough to break free into the water. This can take from 3 days to 3 weeks, depending on what kind of frog they will become. ...
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Cheating (biology)



Cheating is a metaphor commonly used in behavioral ecology to describe organisms that receive a benefit at the cost of other organisms. Cheating is common in many mutualistic and altruistic relationships. A cheater is an individual who does not cooperate (or cooperates less than their fair share) but can potentially gain the benefit from others cooperating. Cheaters are also those who selfishly use common resources to maximize their individual fitness at the expense of a group. Natural selection favors cheating, but there are mechanisms to regulate cheating.
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