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GP3 Study Guide - Peoria Public Schools
GP3 Study Guide - Peoria Public Schools

Chapter-9-Chromosomes-and-DNA-Replication
Chapter-9-Chromosomes-and-DNA-Replication

... • A diploid cell: has a double set of chromosomes (two of each type which form pairs). • The chromosome complement of a haploid cell is represented by the letter n. • The diploid by 2n. ...
Honors Biology Midterm Study Guide Chapter 1 and 2: The Science
Honors Biology Midterm Study Guide Chapter 1 and 2: The Science

... 5. Human hair is made of protein.  Explain how the processes of DNA replication/transcription/translation, cell cycle with Meiosis all can  lead to two people having different colored hair.  6. Explain the differences between chromosomal and gene mutations and their significance on the resulting pro ...
GP3 Study Guide (Topic 3) 2017 Topic 3.1
GP3 Study Guide (Topic 3) 2017 Topic 3.1

... Eukaryotic chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins. Prokaryotic chromosomes only include DNA. The nucleus of most cells contains two of each type of chromosome. This is called diploid. Some cells are haploid. This means they only contain in their nucleus, one chromosome of each type. The two chromo ...
Gibson Assembly™ – Building a Synthetic Biology Toolset
Gibson Assembly™ – Building a Synthetic Biology Toolset

... to include an overlap with one end of the vector, a restriction site (e.g., Not I) not present within the insert or inserts to enable it to be released from the vector, and an overlap with the ends of the DNA fragment assembly or insert. JCVI has been using this approach to combine DNA fragments wit ...
Genetic Education for Native Americans
Genetic Education for Native Americans

... genetic tests to detect when an A, T, C, or G is in a different place in the sequence. This allows for tracking populations’ hereditary information. This kind of information is used to make claims about ethnicity or race based on SNPs that are known to be inherited by certain populations. Certain po ...
A Novel Method to Detect Identities in tRNA Genes Using Sequence
A Novel Method to Detect Identities in tRNA Genes Using Sequence

... 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113, Japan. ...
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics

... Indicate limitations of ortholog-classification methods that are based only on BLAST comparisons.  Should consider more than just base or amino acid differences. Synonymous changes are less significant than non-synonymous and conservative changes less significant than non-conservative.  Does not a ...
CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 18

... • Nucleic acid hybridization is based on the ability of two complementary DNA strands to form a double-stranded hybrid. • The Southern blot technique is based upon DNA hybridization. • The Northern blot technique is based upon RNA-DNA hybridization. • Hybridization can be used to determine the degre ...
Lecture_13_2005
Lecture_13_2005

... • Only 271 of 4106 genes are essential for growth • Many genes are involved in a few metabolic functions (DNA, RNA, protein, cell wall) • 70% of essential genes have homologs in ...
Examination IV Key
Examination IV Key

... the DNA migrates to the positive electrode with the longest DNA moving the most rapidly the DNA migrates to the positive electrode with the shortest DNA moving the most rapidly the DNA migrates to the negative electrode with the longest DNA moving the most rapidly the DNA migrates to the negative el ...
Titan Tutoring for Biology
Titan Tutoring for Biology

... This is a false idea. 29. Spontaneous generation was proved invalid by the work of several important scientists, and it has been replaced by the theory that all living things come from other living things. This theory is called biogenesis. ...
DNA: the thread of life
DNA: the thread of life

... entirely different type of genetic experiment. • For their experimental system, they selected an extremely small virus called a bacteriophage (or just phage), which only infects bacterial cells. At that time, scientists knew that when these phage infect a bacterial cell, they somehow “reprogram” the ...
RNA
RNA

... Transcription produces three general classes* of RNA, each of which plays a role in translation (protein synthesis) * actually, there are many more classes of small RNA molecules that perform important functions in the cell, including gene regulation and RNA splicing. ...
The Ensembl Database
The Ensembl Database

... Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute ...
Molecular phylogeny, part B
Molecular phylogeny, part B

... other hand, minimises the number of mismatches. Often the two approaches will identify the same alignment as being the best one. Multiple alignments are generated for more then two sequences: Rarely can one do multiple alignments with a pen and paper and all the steps required for phylogenetic analy ...
1 - Cal Poly
1 - Cal Poly

... Finding the physical location of your gene 1.)Return the www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov homepage and follow the Map Viewer option under the Hot Spots. This will lead you to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/ 2) Either select your organism of choice (eg. S. cerevisiae) from the search pull down menu or clic ...
Objective Questions
Objective Questions

... A) DNA polymerase makes a molecule of DNA from a DNA template B) RNA polymerase makes a molecule of RNA from an RNA template C) DNA ligase joins segments of DNA D) Transposase insertion of DNA segments into DNA E) DNA gyrase coils and twists DNA ...
2016 Final Exam Answer Key
2016 Final Exam Answer Key

... beads. Describe each enzymatic step needed to measure the mRNA/pre-mRNA ratio in this sample by rtPCR. Describe the following: DNaseI treatment to remove genomic DNA; cDNA synthesis with reverse transcriptase, PCR steps with the oligos outlined above to amplify both mRNA and pre-mRNA B) (2 pts) Use ...
Variation and Inheritance
Variation and Inheritance

... investigate and evaluate the potential benefits and problems posed by advances in GM crop technology Understand the need to collect reliable data, e.g. the use of farm scale field trials, in order that possible effects on the environment and on health should be understood. The data may be used to he ...
Defining Protein Products for a Proposed Gene Model
Defining Protein Products for a Proposed Gene Model

... Some sequences are too long to have only one reading frame Reading frames overlap one another There are often more than one start (methionine) codons in a sequence A codon encompasses 3 nucleotides, one sequence can produce different reading frames depending on which nucleotide is read first How man ...
Gene Counters Struggle to Get the Right Answer
Gene Counters Struggle to Get the Right Answer

... called GeneParser that incorporated a tech- genomes of the fruit fly, nematode, and minique called dynamic programming to sepa- crobes were fairly limited. rate exons from introns, gene regions that Instead, Burge took a lesson from David don’t code for proteins. It worked more effi- Haussler, a com ...
Name Period ______ Ms Foglia • AP Biology Date LAB: CLONING
Name Period ______ Ms Foglia • AP Biology Date LAB: CLONING

... 5. Why did we make sure to include the start and stop DNA sequences for the Jellyfish Glo gene in our cut segment? 6. What would have happened if we had cut both the Jellyfish Glo gene and puc18 plasmid with the other restriction enzyme? Be sure to look on the paper DNA sequences to find the restric ...
Genomic Maps and Linkage Analysis
Genomic Maps and Linkage Analysis

... Brown seed pods (B) in a plant species is is dominant to green (b), and elongated pods (E) is dominant over squished (e). (a) A fully heterozygous plant has the dominant alleles linked in trans (i.e., dominant alleles not on the same homologue) at a map distance of 20 cM. What will be the genotypes ...
Honors Biology Mid
Honors Biology Mid

... gel electrophoresis restriction map polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer DNA fingerprint Genetic screening ...
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Genomics

Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research to understand even the most complex biological systems such as the brain. The field includes efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes does not fall into the definition of genomics unless the aim of this genetic, pathway, and functional information analysis is to elucidate its effect on, place in, and response to the entire genome's networks.
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