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powerpoint notes
powerpoint notes

... The new strand consists of one old DNA and one new DNA strand ...
College Prep: Review
College Prep: Review

... 21. A mutation is a mistake is the genetic code of a cell 22. 2 basic types of mutations: point mutation and frameshift mutation 23. What is the difference between an inherited and an acquired mutation? Inherited traits are those you are born with and acquired traits you pick up. 24. Describe how en ...
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Genetics

... Genetic Code is Degenerative Genetic Code is Universal ...
Ch. 13 – Biotechnology
Ch. 13 – Biotechnology

... -  electric shock creates temporary pores in membranes Viruses and bacteria -  carry recombinant DNA into cells Transgenic animals Gene guns -  shoot the host cells with particles of DNA ...
8.1-8.3 WORKSHEET Section 8.1 – Identifying DNA as the
8.1-8.3 WORKSHEET Section 8.1 – Identifying DNA as the

... 2. Injected healthy mice with S type bacteria 3. Heat-killed the S type bacteria and then injected them into healthy mice 4. Mixed the S heat-killed with R type bacteria and then injected both of them into healthy mice. ...
Protists JEOPARDY game
Protists JEOPARDY game

... Which method(s) of locomotion does not belong to the kingdom ...
Tandem repeats - Trimble County Schools
Tandem repeats - Trimble County Schools

... Short Tandem Repeats (STR) • Latest method of DNA analysis • Locations on the chromosome that contain short sequence elements that repeat • Less than 400 base pairs • Shorter than RFLP • Less susceptible to degradation • Can be recovered from bodies or stains that have been subject to decomposition ...
Document
Document

... Allozymes-different forms of an enzyme Used in the past frequently, rarely today. Gives presence/absence of enzyme types. Can have 2 allozymes per sample (2 alleles of a gene=heterozygous). More difficult to code for phylogenetic study. ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... o Our genome is smaller than we thought; only _____________________________________ o The same gene can encode different versions of a protein. An organism’s complete set of proteins is called its _____________________________. o _______________________________, pieces of DNA that move from one chro ...
Answers to Semester 2 Review
Answers to Semester 2 Review

... karyotype? Both do at # 21. d) What condition will this karyotype cause? • Trisomy 21 also called ...
Advance Molecular Biology (LS6421, 1999)
Advance Molecular Biology (LS6421, 1999)

... (3). X-inactivation center (Xic) is a cis-acting locus that contains the information necessary to inactivate all copies of X chromosomes but one. (4). Xic has an element(s) for counting and the Xist gene for inactivation. (5). The Xist RNA coats the X chromosome from which it is synthesized. (6). Fo ...
13.2 Notes - Trimble County Schools
13.2 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... Short Tandem Repeats (STR) • Latest method of DNA analysis • Locations on the chromosome that contain short sequence elements that repeat • Less than 400 base pairs • Shorter than RFLP • Less susceptible to degradation • Can be recovered from bodies or stains that have been subject to decompositio ...
Document
Document

... The latter lack nontranscribed genomic sequences (repetitive sequences,etc) Good gene libraries are representative of the starting material and have not lost certain sequences due to cloning artifacts. Size of Library: A gene library must contain a certain number of • recombinants for a high probabi ...
INBREEDING Definition
INBREEDING Definition

...  In past, obtained from multiple donor 4. Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine  Hepatitis B virus surface antigen that is produced in yeast cells. 5. Herbicide Resistant crops  Crops like corn, soya and cotton Insect-resistant crops 6. Insect-resistant crops  Bacillius thuringeiensis produces a prote ...
Week 2 Immunology
Week 2 Immunology

... A cluster of genes located in close proximity that determine histocompatibility antigens from members of a species. (eg. recognition of self versus non-self). ...
Document
Document

... (k) explain how plasmids may be taken up by bacterial cells in order to produce a transgenic microorganism that can express a desired gene product; (l) describe the advantage to microorganisms of the capacity to take up plasmid DNA from the environment; (m) outline how genetic markers in plasmids ca ...
Unit Title
Unit Title

...  explain the relationship between sexual reproduction (meiosis) and the transmission of genetic information;  draw conclusions/make predictions based on hereditary evidence/data (pedigrees, punnet squares). Multicellular organisms, including humans, form from cells that contain two copies of each ...
T-Cell Receptor Beta
T-Cell Receptor Beta

... – Receptors can be designed to almost any pathogen ...
LATENCY,  LYSOGENY and SYMBIOSIS LIVING WITH THE HOST
LATENCY, LYSOGENY and SYMBIOSIS LIVING WITH THE HOST

... – All IE promoters contain a common cis-acting sequence (TAATGARAT) that reacts with VP16 tegument protein – VP16 must interact with two cellular proteins, Oct-1 and HCF, to efficiently induce IE promoter activity • Cell stimulated towards apoptosis but virus stops events through several IE gene pro ...
Spring Semester Test Review KEY
Spring Semester Test Review KEY

... E—Observable Events Evidence that shows evolution as an ongoing event; such events have been seen and studied in various species of organisms. Studying the remains of organisms that lived long ago and how life on Earth has changed and increased in number. Perhaps the strongest evidence of evolution ...
VMB 673 Comparative Immunology Syllabus 2013 Revised Cat 2
VMB 673 Comparative Immunology Syllabus 2013 Revised Cat 2

... Limit 1 page per 2 credit hours, list individually any topic given over 1hour of contact time. NOTE: Each topic below will be explored in two ways: 1. A brief introduction into the topic similar to an introductory immunology lecture to ensure students are familiarized with the appropriate immune pri ...
Option B - biology4friends
Option B - biology4friends

... that does not normally occur in the species. When genes are expressed, the result is a protein or series of proteins. Genetically modified plants have been given new genes so that new proteins are made. An example is the development of herbicide-resistant soybeans. Using a bacterium that naturally i ...
Genetics BOE approved April 15, 2010 Learner Objective: Cells go
Genetics BOE approved April 15, 2010 Learner Objective: Cells go

... A. Cellular organelles work together to perform a specific function. B. The cell cycle regulates cells during development, growth, and repair. C. Errors in the cell cycle can lead to cancer. D. All cells in the human body descend from stem cells. • Describe how the organelles work together to coordi ...
The Genetic Basis of Crohn's Disease
The Genetic Basis of Crohn's Disease

...  If worn-out cell parts an bacteria that should be destroyed stay,it could cause abnormal immune response ...


... iii) Monocytes (~6% of WBC): found in blood, recruited to site of injury within 4-6 hrs, Monocytes develop into the following three cell types: Macrophages: found in tissues near blood vessels. Tissue specific forms, e.g. Kupffer cells in the liver, microglial cells in the central nervous system Den ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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