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DNA Libraries - Rose
DNA Libraries - Rose

... episome. These are present at one to two copies per cell, but can allow replication of more than 100 kb of DNA. BACs are used to propagate large DNA fragments, and have been very important in the genome sequencing efforts. Bacteriophage l A bacteriophage is a virus that infects bacteria. One bacteri ...
Leukaemia Section t(7;9)(q34;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(7;9)(q34;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Normaly, the TAL genes are not expressed in the thymus. The TAL genes become activated and expressed in the thymus upon chromosomal translocation which ultimately leads to the development of T-ALL. The (7;9) translocation express a TAL2 gene product of 108 amino acids. In leukemic cells this product ...
Human Cloning
Human Cloning

... Reproductive cloning is a technology used to generate an animal that has the same nuclear DNA as another currently or previously existing animal In a process called "somatic cell nuclear transfer" (SCNT), scientists transfer genetic material from the nucleus of a donor adult cell to an egg whose nuc ...
AMS_PowerPoint_The_Lymphatic_System_and_Immunity
AMS_PowerPoint_The_Lymphatic_System_and_Immunity

... •Two properties distinguish specific immunity from non- specific immunity: • (a) specificity for particular foreign molecules (allow self to distinguish between non-self). • (b) Memory for most previously encountered antigens so that a second encounter prompts an even more rapid and vigorous respo ...
A1987J040800001
A1987J040800001

... The finding that infants with severe, recurrent bacterial infection lack gamma globulin’ introduced clinical immunology as a new clinical subspecialty and established the role of lymphocytes and plasma cells in production and export of antibody into the serum. For approximately 10 years thereafter, ...
Recombinant DNA Lab
Recombinant DNA Lab

... Recombinant DNA refers to DNA of one organism inserted into the DNA of another. A Transformation refers to the process of creating recombinant DNA. The major tools of recombinant DNA technology are bacterial enzymes called restriction enzymes. Each enzyme recognizes a short, specific nucleotide sequ ...
to - Stud Game Breeders
to - Stud Game Breeders

... • Mitochondrial DNA and non-coding nuclear DNA • NOT coding nuclear DNA because it is under evolutionary and environmental constraints ¿What is the historical origin of my specific animal? • Mitochondrial DNA and non-coding nuclear DNA • NOT coding nuclear DNA because it is under evolutionary and en ...
Immune Primer - Life Sciences Outreach Program
Immune Primer - Life Sciences Outreach Program

... B cells are activated to release antibodies when cells of the body are infected with a pathogen. Use the graph and information below to answer the following questions. Focus on blue line. Primary immune response: body’s first exposure to an antigen. Secondary immune response: same pathogen is reintr ...
which came first- the chicken (dna ) or the egg (rna)?
which came first- the chicken (dna ) or the egg (rna)?

... where life came from. With DNA, one must answer the question of where did all the information, stored within itself, come from? In other words, how could the process of natural selection or microevolution gain and pass on information to increase complexity? Today, very few scientists believe DNA cou ...
7.5 Eukaryotic Genome Regulation
7.5 Eukaryotic Genome Regulation

... 1. How much of the human genome consists of exons? 2. How can exon shuffling lead to the evolution of a new gene ...
FLASHCARDS
FLASHCARDS

... Organelle that may have ribosomes attached to it endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER has ribosomes) Network of protein filaments for movement & support cytoskeleton Organelle that packages & secretes proteins & lipids Golgi apparatus Whiplike structure on some cells used for movement flagellum 2 cell st ...
NAME: NWAIWU ROSEMARY DEPT: BIOCHEMISTRY COURSE
NAME: NWAIWU ROSEMARY DEPT: BIOCHEMISTRY COURSE

... or insertion of DNA segments. Some mutations occur within the lifetime of a single organism. These somatic mutations involve direct damage to an organism’s DNA from an environmental source. For example, damage from ultraviolet rays damages DNA in a way that gives rise to cancerous cells. Other mutat ...
1. True or False? A typical chromosome can contain
1. True or False? A typical chromosome can contain

Document
Document

... Recombinant DNA •is a form of artificial DNA where DNA combined that would not normally be combined. •They cut, splice together, and insert the modified DNA molecules from different species into bacteria or another type of cell that rapidly replicates and divides. •The cells copy the foreign DNA ri ...
Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs
Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs

... DNA binding molecules have various affinities for specific regions of DNA. Synthetic analogs of the AT-selective minor groove-binding ligands13 created the foundation for synthetic DNA binding drugs. Sequence specificity of DNA binding drugs will provide insight into drug design that will target gen ...
5 Conclusion - Duke Computer Science
5 Conclusion - Duke Computer Science

... the recipient ("Bob"). A small amount of the SM DNA is then added to an appropriately treated human DNA sample, and sent from Alice to Bob. To read the message, Bob carries out PCR on the DNA sample he has received, employing a primer pair complementary to the two primer sequences described above. ( ...
Chapter 15: Nonspecific Immunity
Chapter 15: Nonspecific Immunity

2016 Midterm answer key
2016 Midterm answer key

... 15. ( 3 pts) Describe the basis for biochemical separation in the P6 column we used for probe preparation. That is, how does the column “work”? The P6 acrylamide is composed of small gel beads with holes that allow molecules <6,000 Daltons to enter. In our in vitro transcription reaction, unreactive ...
Microbial Genetics Part 2
Microbial Genetics Part 2

... the final protein. An example of a point mutation is sickle cell anemia. The point mutation changes the shape of the red blood cell so that it cannot function correctly. Ironically, it is this change of shape that often protects Africans from contracting Malaria which is so common on that continent. ...
Assignment 3 - OpenWetWare
Assignment 3 - OpenWetWare

... Translate the p53seg gene into its protein sequence in all 6 frames (+1, +2, +3, -1, -2, -3), that is, starting with (+1) frame: cgg agc agc … (+2) frame: gga gca gct … (+3) frame: gag cag ctc … Reverse complement frame: (-1) frame: cac cac gtt … (-2) frame: acc acg ttg … (-3) frame: cca cgt tgg … ...
Two Epigenetic Mechanisms
Two Epigenetic Mechanisms

... Refers to changes in gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence. Enables a cell/organism to respond to its dynamic external environment during development and throughout life! Epigenetic changes to the genome can be inherited if these changes occur in cell ...
BIO 304: General Genetics, Fall 2003
BIO 304: General Genetics, Fall 2003

... Molecular Biology Organization Journal). Once you have selected an article you must get it approved by me. Submit a PDF file of the complete article to me for approval (see syllabus for deadline). This can be sent by e-mail. Please send only one article at a time for approval. Once you have received ...
Proposed Questions and Mark Scheme File
Proposed Questions and Mark Scheme File

... TG has linear DNA, MT has circular/eq DNA; TG has larger/80s ribosomes, accept converse/MT has 70s ribosomes; TG has DNA contained in a nucleus, and MT has DNA free in cytoplasm/nucleoid; TG has membrane bound organelles/any named membrane bound organelle; MT has mesosome/plasmid/ slime capsule/pili ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... • Reproductive cloning: making animals that are genetically identical one organism with useful ...
Cat Coat Color Genetics Part 1
Cat Coat Color Genetics Part 1

... One, a totally white cat can be an albino. An albino occurs when a cat inherits two copies of the major albino gene (cc) resulting in a total lack of pigmentation in both hair and eyes. In these cats their hair is totally white and they have pink eyes. There is another rare variety of albino that ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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