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a new frontier in t-cell activation and targeting
a new frontier in t-cell activation and targeting

... These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: we have incurred significant net losses and anticipate that we will continue to incur significant net losses for the foreseeable future; we have never generated any revenue from product sales and may never be profitable; we will need to r ...
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the

... my National Scientist Development Grant proposal based on this idea. I got my initial research training in India at the Tuberculosis Research Institute (Recognized as the Center for Excellence in TB research by the NIH) where I obtained my Ph.D. studying HLA and immune responses in pulmonary tubercu ...
CHAPTER 7 Molecular Genetics: From DNA to Proteins
CHAPTER 7 Molecular Genetics: From DNA to Proteins

... The double helix shape of DNA, together with Chargaff’s rules, led to a better understanding of DNA. DNA, as a nucleic acid, is made from nucleotide monomers, and the DNA double helix consists of two polynucleotide chains. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a n ...
Biology – The Search for Better Health
Biology – The Search for Better Health

... become activated and produce many clones of cytotoxic (killer) T cells specific to that antigen. These then move to the site of the infection and release chemicals that destroy the infected cell. T cells control cell-mediated immunity, which is effective in defending the body against: - bacteria and ...
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... A protein is fused to a viral coat protein of the phage The virus is allowed to reproduce in culture, where it copiously makes new copies of itself The phage virus displays these proteins on the surface of the virions, Selection is done in vitro by simply passing the viral stew over a stationary pha ...
Chapter 2. Immunology System
Chapter 2. Immunology System

... the formation of the epitope. Sequential and Conformational Epitopes Epitopes whose specificity is determined by the sequence of subunits are designated sequential determinants. Sequential determinants can be composed of terminal or internal sequences of the antigen. Sequential epitopes are located ...
Natural HPV immunity and vaccination strategies
Natural HPV immunity and vaccination strategies

Development of a fast release immunomodulated vaccine against FMD virus. Induced immunity
Development of a fast release immunomodulated vaccine against FMD virus. Induced immunity

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Conserved CTL epitopes on the adenovirus hexon protein expand
Conserved CTL epitopes on the adenovirus hexon protein expand

... for cellular immunity. Because many serotypes can cause disease, adoptively transferred CTLs must be serotype and subgroup crossreactive if this strategy is to be of practical value for the widest range of recipients.14-16 In contrast to the immunocompromised host, immunocompetent persons have a hig ...
Annex I1/3 to the Certificate Νο 820
Annex I1/3 to the Certificate Νο 820

... Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA), anti-doublestranded DNA antibodies (anti-dsDNA), anti-extractable nuclear antigens antibodies (ENA) (SS-A, SS-B, RNP, Sm), antiscleroderma-70 antibodies (antitopoisomerase I) (Scl-70), anti-cardiolipin antibodies (anti-phospholipid), anti-β2glycoprotein I antibodies (an ...
Evelien Smits, UZ Antwepen
Evelien Smits, UZ Antwepen

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EBI Research - Microarray - Introduction To Biology
EBI Research - Microarray - Introduction To Biology

... very specific and catalyse only a single type of reaction, however the same enzyme can play role in more than one pathway. Transmembrane proteins are key in maintenance of the cellular environment, regulating cell volume, extraction and concentration of small molceules from the extracellular environ ...
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... tissues. The general impression from the literature is that expression of la in the deep (peripheral) lung is extremely heterogeneous, e.g. [19], and even in specified pathogen free (SPF) animals the Ia• population in the alveolar region can include DCs, macrophages, Bcells and Type li alveolar epit ...
Arabinose induction - Olympic High School Home Page
Arabinose induction - Olympic High School Home Page

... exposed to plasmid DNA take in the DNA during the heat shock procedure. Write it down and then cite evidence from the bacterial transformation experiment to support it. ...
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... between different species of Drosophila suggests that, if a mutation changes a protein produced by a gene, the result is likely to be harmful, with an estimated 70 percent of amino acid polymorphisms that have damaging effects, and the remainder being either neutral or weakly beneficial. Due to the ...
Immune response to biologic scaffold materials
Immune response to biologic scaffold materials

... forms of ECM are subject to rapid degradation after placement in vivo [18,54,55]. Any remnant DNA is logically subject to the same degradation fate via enzymatic breakdown. Toll-like receptors may play an important role in this regard as they bind soluble DNA so that they can be broken down into nuc ...
Measuring Arsenite using E. coli reporter strains
Measuring Arsenite using E. coli reporter strains

... Principle of the test The principle of the biosensor test is based on the ArsR repressor protein, its interaction with specific DNA regions and its ability to react with arsenite. By using genetic engineering an artificial coupling was created between a DNA fragment containing the binding site for A ...
7.06 Problem Set Four, 2006
7.06 Problem Set Four, 2006

... will not be ubiquitinated and targeted for proteasome-mediated degradation. Thus the sister chromatids will arrest at the metaphase plate, because separase is always inactive, and thus cohesion is never cleaved. (d) The spindle-assembly checkpoint prevents cells from completing mitosis (entering ana ...
The Era of Immunotherapeutics: Overcoming the challenges to fulfill
The Era of Immunotherapeutics: Overcoming the challenges to fulfill

... serious heart problems.(9) It turns out that the same pathways involved with progression of these cancers are also critical for normal cardiac function. Thus, it is important to balance the therapeutic benefit of an agent against its ability to cause adverse events. To assess this effectively, we mu ...
Immune response of the reproductive tract to infectious agents
Immune response of the reproductive tract to infectious agents

CYTOKINES AND CHEMOKINES March 27, 2008 Ronald B. Smeltz
CYTOKINES AND CHEMOKINES March 27, 2008 Ronald B. Smeltz

Power Point Lecture Notes
Power Point Lecture Notes

... with unknown stable antigen sample  stable antigen will compete with the radiolabeled antigen for binding sites on the antibody molecules. Some of the radiolabeled antigen will not be able to bind constructing a calibration curve that shows the amount of radioactivity present in the supernatant aft ...
2007  - life.illinois.edu
2007 - life.illinois.edu

... Answer: Grow the dnaATS Tn10 strain at 30o, infect with P22 HT and make a lysate. Use the lysate to infect the second strain at 30o and plate out on (LB) plates supplemented with tetracycline. Incubate at 30o until colonies form. Streak or replica plate the colonies onto a new plate and incubate at ...
Autosomal DNA testing - Jackson Brigade Corporation
Autosomal DNA testing - Jackson Brigade Corporation

... divide by 68. The way the calculation works is that your total genome in cM with the Family Finder test is 6770 cM. So dividing by 68 is a close approximation. For example, the shared cM between you and a first cousin might be 850 cM. Dividing 850 by 68 gives 12.5% of shared atDNA which is what we w ...
Antibody Kills 91% of HIV Strains
Antibody Kills 91% of HIV Strains

... research. "We're going to be at this for a while" before any benefit is seen in the clinic, he said. The research was published Thursday in two papers in the online edition of the journal Science, 10 days before the opening of the large International AIDS Conference in Vienna, where prevention scien ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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