WSBV Detection Manual
... hybridization, and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) for pathogen detection have been developed for shrimp diseases. At present, nested PCR method is recognised to be the most effective diagnostic tool for this pathogen. For the development of effective diagnostic tools, a WSSV genomic library has bee ...
... hybridization, and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) for pathogen detection have been developed for shrimp diseases. At present, nested PCR method is recognised to be the most effective diagnostic tool for this pathogen. For the development of effective diagnostic tools, a WSSV genomic library has bee ...
Using a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism to Predict
... Using a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism to Predict Bitter-Tasting Ability ...
... Using a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism to Predict Bitter-Tasting Ability ...
The evolution of large DNA viruses: combining genomic information
... history of DNA viruses over greater time periods, or their large-scale patterns of genome evolution, has proven to be a far greater challenge. In particular, the evolutionary relationships among host and viral genes are difficult to determine, although central to understanding the emergence of livin ...
... history of DNA viruses over greater time periods, or their large-scale patterns of genome evolution, has proven to be a far greater challenge. In particular, the evolutionary relationships among host and viral genes are difficult to determine, although central to understanding the emergence of livin ...
Overexpression of the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase results in
... There are enormous differences in the mitochondrial content of the different tissues of the organism, and a precise program of organelle biogenesis is needed during development. Recently, mitochondrial transcription factor A (Tfam) has been shown to be essential for mitochondrial biogenesis. Disrup ...
... There are enormous differences in the mitochondrial content of the different tissues of the organism, and a precise program of organelle biogenesis is needed during development. Recently, mitochondrial transcription factor A (Tfam) has been shown to be essential for mitochondrial biogenesis. Disrup ...
8.1 Why Do Cells Divide?
... Unlike prokaryotic chromosomes, eukaryotic chromosomes are separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotic cells always have multiple chromosomes. Eukaryotic chromosomes contain more DNA than prokaryotic chromosomes. The eukaryotic chromosome consists of DNA bound to pro ...
... Unlike prokaryotic chromosomes, eukaryotic chromosomes are separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotic cells always have multiple chromosomes. Eukaryotic chromosomes contain more DNA than prokaryotic chromosomes. The eukaryotic chromosome consists of DNA bound to pro ...
Evaluation of research techniques to study fungal evasion in vitro
... presented to T cells. Upon antigen presentation, naive T cells will differentiate into different types of effector T helper (TH) cell subsets. For protective immunity against fungi TH1 responses are induced, which differentiation is IL-12 driven. TH1 promotes fungal clearance by inducing inflammati ...
... presented to T cells. Upon antigen presentation, naive T cells will differentiate into different types of effector T helper (TH) cell subsets. For protective immunity against fungi TH1 responses are induced, which differentiation is IL-12 driven. TH1 promotes fungal clearance by inducing inflammati ...
Report The Derived FOXP2 Variant of Modern Humans Was Shared
... for detecting modern human nuclear DNA contamination. To this end, we used genomic sequence data produced from a 38,000-year-old Neandertal from Vindija Cave, Croatia [8] to identify seven sequence positions on autosomes and the X chromosome that are ancestral (i.e., identical to the chimpanzee sequ ...
... for detecting modern human nuclear DNA contamination. To this end, we used genomic sequence data produced from a 38,000-year-old Neandertal from Vindija Cave, Croatia [8] to identify seven sequence positions on autosomes and the X chromosome that are ancestral (i.e., identical to the chimpanzee sequ ...
Slide 1
... A transverse section through the trunk, showing the typical position of the spleen projecting into the abdominopelvic cavity. The shape of the spleen roughly conforms to the shapes of adjacent organs. ...
... A transverse section through the trunk, showing the typical position of the spleen projecting into the abdominopelvic cavity. The shape of the spleen roughly conforms to the shapes of adjacent organs. ...
foreign
... open mouth / broad palm with characteristics palm crease / retarded mental physical and psychomotor development = ½ + ½ ...
... open mouth / broad palm with characteristics palm crease / retarded mental physical and psychomotor development = ½ + ½ ...
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection Open Access Shunbin Ning
... muscle cells. Infection of monocytes is likely productive [9]. However, in healthy carriers, EBV seems to be exclusively harbored in B lymphocytes [6,7]. In vitro infection of B cells leads to cell activation and proliferation, as well as outgrowth of transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs, Lat ...
... muscle cells. Infection of monocytes is likely productive [9]. However, in healthy carriers, EBV seems to be exclusively harbored in B lymphocytes [6,7]. In vitro infection of B cells leads to cell activation and proliferation, as well as outgrowth of transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs, Lat ...
Clinical features and pathobiology of Ebolavirus
... the liver (hepatocellular necrosis and failure to synthesize coagulation factors and DIC). With regards to cell lineage susceptibility, it is of interest to note that there has been some controversy as to whether monocytes can be readily infected with Ebolavirus. Studies by Martinez et al. [17] addr ...
... the liver (hepatocellular necrosis and failure to synthesize coagulation factors and DIC). With regards to cell lineage susceptibility, it is of interest to note that there has been some controversy as to whether monocytes can be readily infected with Ebolavirus. Studies by Martinez et al. [17] addr ...
S - www2
... the disturbance of the material distribution by turbulence from physical vibrations or due to convection from thermal differences in different parts of the tube. This is partly overcome by the use of a sucrose gradient, in which sucrose is added to the sample with a dense solution on the bottom. If ...
... the disturbance of the material distribution by turbulence from physical vibrations or due to convection from thermal differences in different parts of the tube. This is partly overcome by the use of a sucrose gradient, in which sucrose is added to the sample with a dense solution on the bottom. If ...
Dendritic cells
... When the immune system is activated, by an infection or other inflammatory stimulus, the functions of DCs change. Additional DCs are driven to migrate from the blood and tissues, and the DCs undergo a process of ‘maturation’. Mature DCs express higher levels of costimulatory molecules on their surfa ...
... When the immune system is activated, by an infection or other inflammatory stimulus, the functions of DCs change. Additional DCs are driven to migrate from the blood and tissues, and the DCs undergo a process of ‘maturation’. Mature DCs express higher levels of costimulatory molecules on their surfa ...
SFTA3, a novel protein of the lung: Three
... about the modelling process, the protein model and PTMs, please see the online supplementary material. Generation of a specific SP-H antibody and SP-H localisation in lung tissue With the help of the protein structure model obtained for SP-H, two potential antigen sequences could be identified (fig. ...
... about the modelling process, the protein model and PTMs, please see the online supplementary material. Generation of a specific SP-H antibody and SP-H localisation in lung tissue With the help of the protein structure model obtained for SP-H, two potential antigen sequences could be identified (fig. ...
Vitamin D status modulates the immune response to Epstein Barr virus
... Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a potent regulator of immune responses. Vitamin D3 receptors are expressed on dendritic cells, monocytes and activated T cells and B cells [17,18], and dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibit lymphocyte proliferation, interleukin (IL)2 production and immunoglobulin synthesis [19,20]. Huma ...
... Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a potent regulator of immune responses. Vitamin D3 receptors are expressed on dendritic cells, monocytes and activated T cells and B cells [17,18], and dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibit lymphocyte proliferation, interleukin (IL)2 production and immunoglobulin synthesis [19,20]. Huma ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... and helps to explain a variety of recent observations concerning immune response to pathogens in several experimental models. Dynamics of the system establishes a qualitative outcome of an infection in this model: healing (survival of host cells with complete elimination of viruses), extinction of h ...
... and helps to explain a variety of recent observations concerning immune response to pathogens in several experimental models. Dynamics of the system establishes a qualitative outcome of an infection in this model: healing (survival of host cells with complete elimination of viruses), extinction of h ...
Educator's Resource Guide 4226 Biology 1 s 4-5
... The Experiments of Gregor Mendel The delivery of characteristics from parents to offspring is heredity. The scientific study of heredity is genetics. Gregor Mendel founded modern genetics with his experiments on a convenient model system, pea plants: ▶ Fertilization is the process in which reproduct ...
... The Experiments of Gregor Mendel The delivery of characteristics from parents to offspring is heredity. The scientific study of heredity is genetics. Gregor Mendel founded modern genetics with his experiments on a convenient model system, pea plants: ▶ Fertilization is the process in which reproduct ...
Identificatio of CT521 as a Frequent Target of Th1 Cells in Patients
... of protection is also supported by numerous studies in murine models that have demonstrated that CD4+ Th1 cells, which produce IFN-g, play an important role in the ability of the murine immune system to control bacterial multiplication [11– 16] and by the observation that IFN-g can inhibit the growt ...
... of protection is also supported by numerous studies in murine models that have demonstrated that CD4+ Th1 cells, which produce IFN-g, play an important role in the ability of the murine immune system to control bacterial multiplication [11– 16] and by the observation that IFN-g can inhibit the growt ...
Replication of plasmids with the p15A origin in Shewanella
... efficiency was increased approximately two- to fourfold by increasing the electroporation voltage from 5·5 to 7·5 kV cm−1. Transformation efficiency also increased with increasing cell numbers over the range used (approximately 109–1010 cells ml−1). In recent studies involving repeated attempts, we ...
... efficiency was increased approximately two- to fourfold by increasing the electroporation voltage from 5·5 to 7·5 kV cm−1. Transformation efficiency also increased with increasing cell numbers over the range used (approximately 109–1010 cells ml−1). In recent studies involving repeated attempts, we ...
DNA vaccination
DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.