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33. Botulinum Toxins
33. Botulinum Toxins

... consequence of ... bacteria and possibly by poisons carried ... by the bomb splinters.…”2(p17) Although when we use modern terminology their assessment can be interpreted to mean that death was due to septic shock or multiple organ failure, looking at the incident from the vantage point of 50 years ...
Anthrax as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health
Anthrax as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health

... Biodefense has identified a limited number of organisms that could cause disease and deaths in sufficient numbers to cripple a city or region. Anthrax is one of the most serious of these diseases. High hopes were once vested in the Biological Weapons and Toxins Convention, which prohibited offensive ...
Biological Safety Program Manual - BioS
Biological Safety Program Manual - BioS

... to protect the environment, worker and materials from exposure to biological agents. Physical containment and laboratory procedures are divided into four biosafety levels based on the potential hazards imposed by the agents used in the laboratory. These biosafety levels consist of combinations of la ...
University of Windsor Biological Safety Manual ()
University of Windsor Biological Safety Manual ()

... Policy
Statement,
July
9/2007).
 The
 University
 is
 responsible
 for
 establishing,
 implementing
 and
 maintaining
 program,
 such
 as
 the
 Biological
Safety
Program
that
are
designed
to
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
employees,
students
and
 visitors.
General
safety
policies
and
workplace
spe ...
Biological Safety Plan - Carnegie Mellon University
Biological Safety Plan - Carnegie Mellon University

...  protect staff and students from exposure to infectious agents,  prevent environmental contamination,  comply with federal, state, and local regulations. The university’s BSP takes into consideration that the words “safe” and “safety” are ideal concepts which, while desirable, are unattainable in ...
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)

... 2001, anthrax attacks were perpetrated in the US via the mail, when 7 envelopes containing B. anthracis spores were sent through the US postal system (4 were recovered). Twenty-two cases of anthrax resulted (11 inhalational, 11 cutaneous), and 5 people died from inhalational anthrax. In 2009, the FB ...
Cutaneous Anthrax - UNC School of Medicine
Cutaneous Anthrax - UNC School of Medicine

...  Transfer to laboratory for isolation of serum & subsequent storage at –70°C- label tube: “Anthrax serology.  Store serum at –70°C for special pick-up.” Draw 5 mL of blood into a purple-topped tube ...
Anthrax
Anthrax

... Although inhalation anthrax is often cited as a potential biological weapon, there are limitations to its use. Firstly, it is difficult to find strains of the bacteria that will cause serious disease. Once such a strain is found, it is dangerous to handle and sending the bacteria in letters does not ...
Preparing and Responding to Bioterrorism: Information for
Preparing and Responding to Bioterrorism: Information for

... and Jeff Duchin, MD with Public Health – Seattle & King County and the Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, University of WA, for the purpose of educating primary care clinicians in relevant aspects of bioterrorism preparedness and response. Instructors are encouraged to freely use all or port ...
UC Biosafety Manual Third Edition
UC Biosafety Manual Third Edition

... laboratory, such as child/elder care, family or marriage counseling, financial or legal advice, stress, alcohol and/or drug abuse, etc. You may call for help at 1-800-456-6327 or seek help online. Please contact the Benefits Office (773-702-9634) for log-in information. Registered students may also ...
University of Chicago Biosafety Manual
University of Chicago Biosafety Manual

... conduct of good science. 2. RESEARCH LABORATORIES Experiments in research laboratories using high concentrations or large quantities of pathogens increase the risk of exposure. The use of animals in research on infectious diseases also presents greater opportunities for exposure. 3. CLINICAL LABORAT ...
How To Weaponize Anthrax? - Eastern Journal of Medicine
How To Weaponize Anthrax? - Eastern Journal of Medicine

... Shinrikyo, responsible for the release of sarin in a Tokyo, Japan, subway station in 1995, dispersed aerosols of anthrax and botulism throughout Tokyo on at least 8 occasions (9). In September 2001, B. anthracis spores were sent to several locations via the US Postal Service. Twenty-two confirmed or ...
Basics of Biological Safety
Basics of Biological Safety

... •It’s estimated that 8,700 infections occur each year in HCW according to The Hepatitis Branch of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) •For HCW these HBV infections cause: •over 2,100 cases of clinical acute hepatitis •400-440 hospitalizations •approximately 200 deaths each year in healthcare worke ...
Laboratory Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Laboratory Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)

... o If waste containers are close to full and have not been removed, call 12434 to request new containers. Biological materials storage procedures:  Refrigerators and freezers where biological materials are stored will only be accessible to authorized personnel.  Locations where biological materials ...
current status of chemical and biological weapons` development
current status of chemical and biological weapons` development

... Pact, did continue their projects. The efforts of the Soviet Union were quite soon crowned with success as a full range of first generation biological warfare agents and delivery methods were worked out and deployed. The development of second and third generation biological weapons started in the 70 ...
anthrax
anthrax

... needed equipment is not available. Pathogen sensors are not in place to detect that a biological attack has taken place. New medicines are needed. ...
Preventing the Use of Biological Weapons: Improving Response
Preventing the Use of Biological Weapons: Improving Response

... that used in vaccine production facilities, it is easy to obtain [17]. The microbial agents needed for most biological weapons are widely available [18]. It is difficult to gauge the extent of biological weapons development in other nations since production facilities require little space and are no ...
ILAR Journal - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
ILAR Journal - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

... accident, intent, or chance. ...
Biological Terrorism 2 CEUs
Biological Terrorism 2 CEUs

... Former Soviet Union ...
Technical information on biological hazards
Technical information on biological hazards

... a risk of dispersal among the population may occur, but effective preventive measures or treatment are normally possible. 4. Biological agent that causes severe illness in humans and represents a serious risk for employees; the risk of dispersal among the population is high under some circumstances; ...
Minor in Biological Sciences
Minor in Biological Sciences

Biological warfare: the facts - Hong Kong College of Emergency
Biological warfare: the facts - Hong Kong College of Emergency

... easily obtainable from the market as well. Western universities have also produced an abundance of graduate in the field of biological science and biotechnology. From an economy point of view, BW is affordable. The start-up cost is far less than those of nuclear weapons. It was estimated that to ach ...
SRS-02 BioSafety Policy - Cleveland VA Medical Research and
SRS-02 BioSafety Policy - Cleveland VA Medical Research and

... (2) Provide appropriate protective barriers to engineers or service representatives when equipment is Page 3 of 11 ...
Bioterrorism - GEOCITIES.ws
Bioterrorism - GEOCITIES.ws

... Many countries have bioweapons capability or are in the process of weaponizing biological agents. Bioweapons can be used as a deterrent to conventional warfare or as a ‘perceived threat’. Adversaries are ‘on their own’ and do not look to the ‘superpowers’ for help. ...
AJS_Paper2_BiologicalWarfare
AJS_Paper2_BiologicalWarfare

... terms of biological warfare at the moment. The most notable example of modern biological warfare was the 2001 Anthrax Attacks, which was a very effective instance of bioterrorism. One week after the 9/11 terrorist attack, biologist Bruce Edwards Ivins sent envelopes of anthrax spores to various medi ...
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Fort Detrick

Fort Detrick /ˈdiːtrɪk/ is a United States Army Medical Command installation located in Frederick, Maryland. Historically, Fort Detrick was the center of the US biological weapons program from 1943 to 1969. Since the discontinuation of that program, it has hosted most elements of the United States biological defense program.As of the early 2010s, Fort Detrick's 1,200-acre (490 ha) campus supports a multi-governmental community that conducts biomedical research and development, medical materiel management, global medical communications and the study of foreign plant pathogens. It is home to the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC), with its bio-defense agency, the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID). It also hosts the National Cancer Institute-Frederick (NCI-Frederick) and is home to the National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research (NICBR) and National Interagency Biodefense Campus (NIBC).Fort Detrick is the largest employer in Frederick County, Maryland.
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