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Lessons from Functional Analysis of Genome
Lessons from Functional Analysis of Genome

... MYC is a very attractive cancer treatment target, given that it is upregulated in many cancer types and is critical for tumor growth. Compounds targeting MYC might thus be used in a much broader set of patients than the current mechanismbased cancer drugs. It might also be more difficult for a cancer ...
Gene Expression in Adult Metafemales of Drosophila
Gene Expression in Adult Metafemales of Drosophila

... parental lines were isogenic for chromosomes two and three, which were derived from an Oregon R wild stock. This cross generates four types of zygotes:(1) normal attached X females carrying a Y chromosome; (2) normal males with the balancer X (FM7) with a Y chromosome; (3) triplo-X metafemales carry ...
cancer phenotype in selected families are a feature of the inherited
cancer phenotype in selected families are a feature of the inherited

... The deletion of exons 21, 22, and 23 of BRCA1 was detected in four independent families. This out-of-frame deletion is predicted to result in truncation of the BRCA1 protein at codon 1770. Haplotype analysis was performed for three of those families and there was no evidence of a shared haplotype. T ...
Bowel Cancer and Inherited Predisposition
Bowel Cancer and Inherited Predisposition

... genes that normally control orderly growth and division of our cells throughout life. These genes can therefore be thought of normally acting as ‘cancer protection’ genes. Variations to the information in one of these ‘cancer protection’ genes such as a breast or bowel cell may cause the process of ...
Chapter 1: The Genetic Approach to Biology Questions for Chapter 1
Chapter 1: The Genetic Approach to Biology Questions for Chapter 1

A Classification of Microarray Gene Expression Data Using
A Classification of Microarray Gene Expression Data Using

Human Genetics
Human Genetics

... • Study of RB was the origin of the “two-hit” hypothesis of cancer causation • Two mutations or deletions are required • One in each copy of the RB gene ...
Founder mutations - Dr. Gajendra Tulsian
Founder mutations - Dr. Gajendra Tulsian

... this seeming benefit can actually become unhealthy, potentially causing multipleorgan damage and even death. Someone with this condition, called hereditary hemochromatosis, often has it because each of his parents passed on to him the same mutation in a specific gene, an error that originated long a ...
Genetics of Pancreatic Cancer - Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
Genetics of Pancreatic Cancer - Pancreatic Cancer Action Network

... African Americans are more likely than Asians, Hispanics, or whites to get pancreatic cancer ...
Standard Mutation Nomenclature in Molecular Diagnostics
Standard Mutation Nomenclature in Molecular Diagnostics

... As shown in Table 1, genetic sequence changes occur at the DNA level, and we usually identify mutations at the DNA level in a clinical genetic testing. Descriptions at the amino acid level are usually inferred with no experimental proof and are not unequivocal because amino acid codes are degenerate ...
Gene Section BEX1 (brain expressed, X-linked 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section BEX1 (brain expressed, X-linked 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... BEX1 plays a role in cell cycle progression as Bex1 levels oscillated during the cell cycle (Vilar et al., 2006). BEX1 also participates in neuronal differentiation (Vilar et al., 2006). Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a member of the neurotrophin family proteins that mediate survival, growth and diffe ...
Bacteria Transformation
Bacteria Transformation

... Dr. Ross took Irene’s blood to test for her blood sugar. The results of the test indicated that she was a diabetic. When the doctor shared the results, Irene broke into tears. The combination of her sudden poor health and the news of her diabetes was too much for her to handle. “I don’t understand. ...
Inheritance of Organelle DNA Sequences in a Citrus–Poncirus
Inheritance of Organelle DNA Sequences in a Citrus–Poncirus

... The apparent segregation of the intergeneric F1 progeny with respect to the P. trifoliata mtDNA configurations suggested that these configurations resulted from influence of the nuclear genome. Nuclear alleles might alter mtDNA organization in the progeny, producing P. trifoliata configurations. Alt ...
POTE Paralogs Are Induced and Differentially Expressed in Many
POTE Paralogs Are Induced and Differentially Expressed in Many

... The proteins encoded by the POTE genes all have an NH2terminal cysteine-rich domain followed by a series of ankyrin repeats and spectrin-like helices. The various POTE mRNAs are spliced in different ways so that the proteins encoded by these RNAs vary in size from 32 to 80 kDa (7). The POTE genes ar ...
Analysis of a genomic segment of white spot syndrome virus of
Analysis of a genomic segment of white spot syndrome virus of

E.Publication
E.Publication

... period of time. They discovered patterns in the way that traits are passed down in a species from one generation to the next. And they learned how species change over time, trait by trait, in a process called evolution. Slowly, scientists began to unravel the mystery of genetics. Today, powerful com ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... to be the primary cause [14], the process of exon deletions within the DMD locus is extremely unpredictable. This period-three behaviour has been observed in many genes and is useful for locating the coding regions, which is exploited by filter method to obtain peaks in Relative Base Locations vs. M ...
Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics of Bone and Soft
Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics of Bone and Soft

... starting from excess cellular proliferation, malignant transformation, and ultimately invasiveness and metastases. These changes vary from tumor to tumor, though some of the same genes may be involved in several tumors. Although translocations and other structural chromosome changes affecting oncoge ...
The 2013 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal Thomas Douglas
The 2013 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal Thomas Douglas

... a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) associated with rDNA clones isolated from the genomic library constructed for the chromosome walk. As luck would have it, the library had been derived from a diploid strain, and this led to the discovery that the RFLP originated from a sequence diffe ...
Chromosomal DNA fingerprinting
Chromosomal DNA fingerprinting

... also referred to as bacterial restriction-endonuclease digest-anal ysis (BRENDA). BRENDA provides a sensitive means of directly detecting minor genomic differences between micro-organisms. Restriction endonucleases specifically cleave DNA into different lengths, depending on the number and position ...
LIMITED DNA SYNTHESIS IN THE ABSENCE OF PROTEIN
LIMITED DNA SYNTHESIS IN THE ABSENCE OF PROTEIN

... product of limited D N A replication in the presence of actidione was normal but that complete replication of nuclear D N A depended upon the synthesis of replication proteins during the S period. T h e next experiments were designed to find out whether or not these replication proteins accumulate d ...
Ovarian Cancer “It whispers so listen hard”
Ovarian Cancer “It whispers so listen hard”

... This is the largest amount of research funding the organization has awarded at one time since its inception in 1999, putting MOCA’s total research funding distribution at more than $5 million. This makes MOCA one of the largest private, non-profit funders of ovarian cancer research funding in the na ...
Novel Molecular Methods for Discovery and Engineering of
Novel Molecular Methods for Discovery and Engineering of

Uracil in DNA – occurrence, consequences and repair
Uracil in DNA – occurrence, consequences and repair

... since several of the known uracil-DNA glycosylases (UDGs) are not strictly uracil-specific, the repair of some uracil analogues (Figure 1), namely 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5-hmU), 3,N4-ethenocytosine (eC) and 5fluorouracil (5-FU) will also be discussed. In addition, repair of T : G mismatches by DNA g ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Preventing Start of Cancer  Receiving Signal to Divide - Mutations that increase number of receptors on cell surface amplify the division signal. ...
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Cancer epigenetics



Cancer epigenetics is the study of epigenetic modifications to the genome of cancer cells that do not involve a change in the nucleotide sequence. Epigenetic alterations are as important as genetic mutations in a cell’s transformation to cancer, and their manipulation holds great promise for cancer prevention, detection, and therapy. In different types of cancer, a variety of epigenetic mechanisms can be perturbed, such as silencing of tumor suppressor genes and activation of oncogenes by altered CpG island methylation patterns, histone modifications, and dysregulation of DNA binding proteins. Several medications which have epigenetic impact are now used in several of these diseases.
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