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TB1 - BIOCHEM, Broyles
TB1 - BIOCHEM, Broyles

... o I: Replication – DNA in chromatin o II: Chromatin structure in nucleosomes o III: transcription o IV: post-transcript modifications (processing control) o V: mRNA (nuclear); degradation within the nucleus o VI: transport our of nuclear “pore” o VII: masked mRNA o VIII: mRNA forms polysome o IX: tr ...
Semester Exam Review File
Semester Exam Review File

... Why are the four types of protein structure different? Why are proteins different? What are the elements found in each type of biomolecule? Write two example molecules for each biomolecule. What is the function of an enzyme? What the two types of chemical reactions? Why do they depend on activation ...
DNA Worksheet
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... Now, due to the hydrogen bonds, the two strands don’t actually form a flat “stepladder”. They coil around each other and form what is called a “double helix”. - Press the green (Go on) arrow to see this double helix structure of DNA. Watch this animation for awhile. 23. DNA consists of a long double ...
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clicker review

... 9 All of the following occur during the light reactions EXCEPT A electron transport B splitting of water molecules C chemiosmosis D sunlight excites electrons in photosystem I and II E glucose is produced 10 After telophase I of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is ________. A d ...
Biology B Trimester Review 6-1
Biology B Trimester Review 6-1

... 10. What are homologous chromosomes? 11. What does it mean to be a diploid cell? A haploid cell? 12. What are gametes? 13. If the “n” number of a cell is 24, what would its diploid number be? 14. Be able to explain the different phases of meiosis. 15. What is crossing over, and when does it take pla ...
What is the hierarchy of Life? In order of increasing complexity
What is the hierarchy of Life? In order of increasing complexity

... occurs in somatic cells during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. The parent cell copies its DNA once and divides once in mitosis. Meiosis is the production of gametes and occurs in male and female sex organs (testes and ovaries). In meiosis a diploid nucleus is converted to a haploid nucleus. Mei ...
DNA Discovery, Structure, Replication, Transcription, Translation
DNA Discovery, Structure, Replication, Transcription, Translation

... 31. What is labeled at J? 32. What is labeled at K? 33. What is labeled at L? 34. Explain what happens in translation. Include the role of mRNA, the ribosome, tRNA, amino acids, the start codon, mRNA codons, tRNA anti-codons ...
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... a. cystic fibrosis is more common in males than females. b. parents who are phenotypically normal can have an afflicted child. c. individuals with cystic fibrosis are all heterozygous. d. females have a decreased chance of inheriting cystic fibrosis due to the inactivation of the second X chromosome ...
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APBiology 12

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Chapter 16

... The free 5’ end initiates transfer into the recipient bacterium. The transferred DNA is converted into double-stranded form in the recipient bacterium. When an F factor is free, conjugation “infects” the recipient bacterium with a copy of the F factor. When an F factor is integrated, conjugation cau ...
Control of Gene Expression
Control of Gene Expression

... Proteins turn genes on or off  Proteins interacting with DNA turn prokaryotic genes on or off in response to environmental changes.  The process by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins is called gene expression.  Our earliest understanding of gene control came from the bacteriu ...
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Transcription start sites

... • genome can be generalised into seven different states • the function of some of these states is known – e.g. promoter Chromatin states: • the function of others is not known, but • The genome can be divided may explain the high level of into seven different types transcription and open chromatin • ...
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Pedigree link

... 2. (a) State the mRNA START and STOP codons: (b) Describe the function of the START and STOP codons in e mRNA sequence: ...
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Types of RNA

... 1. ______________________________ - Compounds made of sugar molecules (saccharides) 2. ______________________________ - Stores energy for long term use. Includes Fats, phospholipids , waxes, and steroids 3. ______________________________ - Long polymers of which amino acids are connected together by ...
Mrs. Paparella/ Living Environment Genetics Essential Questions
Mrs. Paparella/ Living Environment Genetics Essential Questions

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DNA Timeline - WordPress.com
DNA Timeline - WordPress.com

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Lecture 9 - Bacterial Genetics Chpt. 8
Lecture 9 - Bacterial Genetics Chpt. 8

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Only One Strand of DNA Is Translated
Only One Strand of DNA Is Translated

... and light strands, and challenged each separately with “early” mRNA and “late” mRNA. They added a DNA endonculease that degraded single-stranded DNA, so that any DNA not bound by the mRNA was degraded. They could then ask which DNA strand bound which mRNA by looking to see which gene survive the deg ...
FoundationACT – Physician FAQs 1. What is cell
FoundationACT – Physician FAQs 1. What is cell

... We  do  this  to  avoid  charging  patients  for  results  that  are  not  likely  beneficial  to  them   and  to  avoid  providing  false  negative  results.  This  may  be  a  more  stringent  standard   than  other  liquid  biopsy ...
Competency 5 Heredity
Competency 5 Heredity

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Unit 4

... 1. Explain how advances in recombinant DNA technology have helped scientists study the eukaryotic genome. Now they can create more copies of the gene itself, so that it can be studied further. 2. Describe the natural function of restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes protect bacteria against intru ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Test DNA is fragmented before hybridization. • Short fragments will bind specifically to complementary sequences on the array. • Tiling (overlapping probe sequences) is used to blanket detection of nucleotide changes in the sample. • Fluorescent signal indicates which sample hybridized DNA to prob ...
dna
dna

... Eukaryotes if their DNA was done by one polymerase molecule per chromosome would take about a month for the DNA to replicate. Multiple polymerase latch on the the replicating DNA simultaneously and as a result replication in humans takes about an hour. R ...
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Chapter Outline

... – Nobel Prize awarded in 1962 to 3 men: Watson, Crick and Wilkins but not to Rosalind Franklin who died of cancer at 37 from the xray data that provided the answers. ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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