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An Investigation into the Genomic Evolution of the Histone Gene
An Investigation into the Genomic Evolution of the Histone Gene

... evolution. Both mechanisms of concerted evolution – unequal crossing over and gene conversion - have been documented to occur, and are understood in molecular detail, but their role in concerted evolution is primarily based on theoretical and/or mathematical models with limited data from actual geno ...
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... for comparison. Then I compare the relative size of the rudders, bows, and decks, I could tell that two sail boats are more closely related to each other than to a battleship, based on size. Gel Electrophoresis helps to make similar comparisons with DNA fragments. ...
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... Using souther analysis a clone of an actin gene from yest is used under low stringency conditions to probe an e. coli digest of genomic DNA from the ciliated protozoan tetrahymena thermophila. The autoradiogram show a single-labeled band of 4kb in size. This means that? ...
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Biology Final Exam Review

... • a loss of genetic information that will produce a genetic disorder in the offspring • a new combination of inheritable traits that can appear in the offspring ...
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... DNA structure DNA stand for DeoxyriboNucleic Acid and is made of just four chemical bases that you can think of as building blocks. These are called adenine (A), cytosine (C) and thymine (T) and guanine (G). These bases are arranged in different orders to give each cell in the body a code that tells ...
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... a. nuclei to RNA to cytoplasm. b. ribosomes to proteins to DNA. c. genes to nuclei to ribosomes. d. DNA to RNA to proteins. _____ 2. Choose the nucleotide sequence of the RNA strand that would be complementary to the following DNA strand: GTAGTCA a. UATUAGA. b. ACGACTG. c. CAUCAGU. d. CATCAGT. _____ ...
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Human Molecular Genetics Section 14–3

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Dna rEPLICATION - Manning`s Science

... DNA polymerase since it must synthesize in the 5’  3’ direction  Short RNA primer sequences of 10-60 RNA bases are bonded to regions of the lagging strand with the purpose of initiating DNA replication  PRIMASE – an enzyme that binds the RNA primers to the DNA ...
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... • Utilization of expression profiles for study of biological mechanisms, disease mechanisms • Application of DNA arrays in chromatin immuno precipitation – gene regulation ...
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Genetic Engineering

... • Because DNA has a slight negative charge, different charges are placed at either end of a gel containing tray. • When the DNA is placed into the tray it will slowly move across the gel (towards the +) • Because the pieces are different sizes they move at dif speeds. ...
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... data has already accumulated and genomes are being sequenced at an everincreasing pace. The only way to organize and analyze all these data is through the use of computers, and this has led to the development of a new interdisciplinary field that combines biology, mathematics, and computer science. ...
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology

... Chromatin model. Sticks are DNA, colored spheres are nucleosomes. Red spheres labelled A and B are transcription complexes. Blue chromatin near B is too dense to allow transcription complex access to genes. Yellow chromatin near A is partially unfolded to allow access. ...
EOC Study Checklist
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... o RNA polymerase adds bases to both sides to form mRNA o mRNA leaves nucleus to go to cytoplasm, DNA closes back up unchanged Step 2 Translation – RNA to protein (pg 6) – “chef reads recipe to make dish” o rRNA (ribosome) attaches to mRNA on 1st codon (3 bases) o tRNA with amino acid attaches – anti ...
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... flowered. He then conceived the idea of heredity units, which he called "factors", one of which is a recessive characteristic and the other dominant. • Mendel said that factors, later called genes, normally occur in pairs in ordinary body cells, yet segregate during the formation of sex cells. Each ...
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A Mini-Review

... Histones are a major component of chromatin, fundamental to genome regulation. Histone variants lead to changes in chromatin dynamics and carry out specific functions. In addition, posttranslational modifications that occur on the variants may be different from those of canonical histones. Histone v ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... can insert or delete information  Nondisjunction means that an even number of chromosomes does not get divided into each cell ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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