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Branching in DNA Computation
Branching in DNA Computation

... Can be detected by the robotic assistant Can have more than one type, allowing nested looping ...
Out-of-Africa Theory: The Origin Of Modern Humans
Out-of-Africa Theory: The Origin Of Modern Humans

...  Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Although most DNA is packaged in chromosomes within the nucleus, mitochondria also have a small amount of their own DNA. This genetic material is known as mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA. In human ...
PATENT PROTECTION FOR GENE SEQUENCES WHAT IS
PATENT PROTECTION FOR GENE SEQUENCES WHAT IS

... Patent Office (EPO). The EPO is authorized to examine a patent application, reject it, or issue it. The patentee receives a bundle of national rights. • The EPC outlines procedural law while national law determines the substance and scope of patents granted. The EPC also includes important substanti ...
Notes
Notes

... may be regulated by binding of multiple TFs to alternative control elements, permitting complex control of gene expression. There are about 2000 different TFs in the human organism. In many transcribed genes, there is a conserved sequence TATA box, 25-35 bp upstream of the start site. A mutation in ...
Chapter 4 genetics
Chapter 4 genetics

... For seven years, Mendel bred pea plants and recorded inheritance patterns in the offspring. Particulate Hypothesis of Inheritance Parents pass on to their offspring separate and distinct factors (today called genes) that are responsible for inherited traits. ...
Lab 1
Lab 1

... 1. Identify the special pieces for protein synthesis in the kit. These are: --the ribosome (large white folded sheet) --transfer RNAs (large brown or tan cloverleaf) --amino acids and charging enzymes (brown or tan tiles) 2. Link up the transfer RNAs with the correct amino acids and charging enzymes ...
Virginia Gil
Virginia Gil

... In a prokaryotic cell, which lacks a nucleus, mRNA produced by transcription is immediately translated without additional processing. In a eukaryotic cell, the two main steps of protein synthesis occur in seperate compartments: transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm. Thus, mRN ...
Heredity Study Guide
Heredity Study Guide

... Selective breeding: specific traits are selected in the parents in order to ensure they are passed to the offspring & the genes are not actually altered 20. List some positive uses for selective breeding. The traits can easily be predicted. You can produce offspring that can serve a specific purpose ...
Structure and function of DNA
Structure and function of DNA

... Complete the mRNA molecule by filling in the correct base sequence on the diagram. How many amino acids are coded for by this section of mRNA? ...
revision notes - Victoria University
revision notes - Victoria University

... Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell. This is call the Diploid or 2n number of chromosomes. The diploid number varies between different species. We have 26 pairs of chromosomes in each cell. Gametes have half the number of chromosomes. This is the n or Haploid number, which in humans is 2 ...
Modeling Genetic Engineering Lab
Modeling Genetic Engineering Lab

... An understanding of the basis of inheritance has led to a new form of applied genetics called genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is the use of genetics for practical purposes. For example, it can be used to identify genes for specific traits or transfer genes for a specific trait from one orga ...
Practice MC Exam - Waterford Union High School
Practice MC Exam - Waterford Union High School

... 14. Why do we put the replicated DNA fragments into an electrified gel? a. This purifies the DNA b. This colors the DNA so we can read it c. This separates the DNA chunks from longest to shortest so that they can be read d. All of the above 15. How does a computer know how to read DNA? a. The last b ...
Ch 27 bacteria intro..
Ch 27 bacteria intro..

... Specialized proteins on surface of bacteria pick up DNA from surroundings. Recognized and take up only DNA of close relatives. Not in all bacteria ie Ecoli. Ecoli placed in high concentration of Ca ++ stimulates cells to take up small pieces of DNA. Used in biotechnology –insulin and growth ...
OMB No. 0925-0046, Biographical Sketch Format Page
OMB No. 0925-0046, Biographical Sketch Format Page

... 3. Utilizing variability between individual humans to identify gene variants that are associated with the variability in chromatin accessibility in activated primary human T cells As a postdoctoral fellow in Aviv Regev’s laboratory at the Broad Institute, I utilized epigenetic variability between in ...
Lecture 4 Genome_Organization
Lecture 4 Genome_Organization

... – Many different types in a cell; highly variable in cell types, organisms, and at different times in the same cell type – Amount of nonhistone protein varies – May have role in compaction or be involved in other functions requiring interaction with the DNA – Many are acidic and negatively charged; ...
DNA ANALYSIS - Simulating Recombination
DNA ANALYSIS - Simulating Recombination

... Compare the sequence of base pairs on an enzyme card with the sequences of the plasmid base pairs. If you find the same sequence of pairs on both the enzyme card and the plasmid strip, mark the location on the plasmid with a pencil, and write the enzyme number in the marked area. Repeat this step fo ...
STUDY GUIDE for Dr. Mohnen`s part of Exam #3
STUDY GUIDE for Dr. Mohnen`s part of Exam #3

... more accessible to transcriptional machinery Histone acetyltransferases (HATS) acetylate histones; this reduces affinity of histones for DNA and generates docking site for transcription factors that have Bromodomains (domains that bind to acetylated histones and acetyllysine) Bromodomains are presen ...
Nucleic Acids and the Genetic Code
Nucleic Acids and the Genetic Code

... appropriate codons on the mRNA. The amino acids transported by the tRNA link together, and the tRNA molecules then return to the cytoplasm. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, and amino acids continue to join together until all the codons have been translated and the polypeptide is complete. 30 of 36 ...
Beyond Mendel: Molecular genetics, cell division, and sex
Beyond Mendel: Molecular genetics, cell division, and sex

... − the shape is largely determined by the sequence of amino acids: the protein’s primary structure − because that affects how and where the chain can bend, stick to itself, and so on − Proteins have several kinds of functions − some are structural proteins, which form the physical structure of the bo ...
Exam II Notes DNA
Exam II Notes DNA

... composed of both DNA and protein, we didn’t know which material coded for traits. (Now we know that DNA is wrapped around spooling proteins called histones (8.5, p.124), which explains why chromosomes are composed of both DNA and protein.) B. While DNA was discovered in 1868 by Swiss biochemist Frie ...
Study Guide – Test Two Organismal Biology Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Study Guide – Test Two Organismal Biology Deoxyribonucleic Acid

... o The proteins help to pack the DNA efficiently inside the cell Nucleosomes o Chromatin is organized into units of nucleosomes o Each consist of a stretch of DNA wrapped around 8 proteins (histones) o A continuous thread of DNA connects nucleosomes likes beads on a string Gene o A sequence of DNA nu ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... DNA Replication – This is how new DNA is made for new cells and for repairing DNA. DNA- must be copied exactly like blueprints. It does this by “UNZIPPING” each side of the double helix. DNA helicase (an enzyme) breaks the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases. Polymerase catalyses the new bonds. *D ...
Gourdomics - The Young Scientist Program
Gourdomics - The Young Scientist Program

... Funding by Pfizer Inc. ...
DETERMINATION OF NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES IN DNA
DETERMINATION OF NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES IN DNA

... In the course of these experiments we needed to prepare DNA copies of high specific radioactivity, and in order to do this the highly labelled substrates had a[“‘P]-dATP was used for labelto be present in low concentrations. Thus if ling its concentration was much lower than that of the other three ...
First week lectures
First week lectures

... enzymatic (machine-like) activity – Can be dangerous for the data to process itself! ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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