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Biology GENETICS Practice Test with Answer Key
Biology GENETICS Practice Test with Answer Key

... 32. The mating of individuals with similar genetics can help keep a pure line. With plants this can be done by self-pollination but with animals, brothers and sisters may be mated over several generations. What do we call this breeding practice? A. inbreeding B. hybridization C. cloning D. compilati ...
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KS4 Chromosomes, Genes and DNA

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Acquired Traits Revisited
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... but like random (nondirectional, nonteleological) genetic mutants, only heritable adaptive traits are likely to persist over many generations in a population of organisms through natural selection. The effects of epige­ netic modifications to DNA or chromatin, though not often transmissible from one ...
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... What is recombinant DNA (rDNA) you may be asking yourself? The National Institutes of Health Office of Biotechnology Activities (NIH-OBA) defines rDNA molecules as either: (i) molecules that are constructed outside living cells by joining natural or synthetic DNA segments to DNA molecules that can r ...
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... which DNA samples are placed ("loaded") in the depressions ("wells") at the top of the gel and electrophoresis is in the downward direction. The dashed lines on the right denote the positions to which DNA fragments of various sizes would migrate. The fragment sizes are given in kilobase pairs (kb); ...
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... • GENES – units of genetic material that CODES FOR A SPECIFIC TRAIT • DNA is a type of NUCLEIC ACID that is made up of repeating molecules called NUCLEOTIDES • The chemical nature and structure of DNA remained a mystery until the 1940’s ...
chapter 17 and 18 study guide
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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