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... RNA polymerase A large transcription complex, including RNA polymerase and other proteins, assembles at the start of a gene and begins to unwind the DNA. Using one strand of the DNA as a template, RNA polymerase strings together a complementary strand of RNA. The RNA strand detaches from the DNA as ...
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Genetics/DNA PowerPoint

... In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick developed the double-helix model of DNA. DNA is a long molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides. (If you remember, nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids.) DNA nucleotides are made of three basic components: a 5-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a ...
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Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD

... d. Promoters are signals in RNA that indicate to RNA polymerase when to begin transcription. ...
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Richards_CH11x

... a Multistep Process • Initiation - the genotoxic event that leads to mutations of the DNA and places the affected cells at a greater risk for tumor formation. • Promotion - the second step in the carcinogenesis process, which moves initiated cells further along their transformation process. Exposure ...
Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD
Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD

... d. Promoters are signals in RNA that indicate to RNA polymerase when to begin transcription. ...
Biology-studytargetsforsemesterII
Biology-studytargetsforsemesterII

... 1. I can describe the structure and function of DNA. including the types of bonds 2. I can describe the structure and function of RNA. 3. I can explain the complementary base pair rules. 4. I can predict the consequences that changes in DNA may have on an organism. 5. I can demonstrate how the genet ...
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... Specific mutagenesis - homologous recombination of synthetic DNA to make particular mutations: • Powerful tool in studying function of eukaryotic genes • Mutate one copy of gene to be cancer-causing oncogene • More difficult to delete both copies (knockout) • Easier to add a gene ...
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Genetics Test Review Key

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June-Biology-Final-2015

... 1. I can describe the structure and function of DNA. including the types of bonds 2. I can describe the structure and function of RNA. 3. I can explain the complementary base pair rules. 4. I can predict the consequences that changes in DNA may have on an organism. 5. I can demonstrate how the genet ...
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Gene Section NBS1 (Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

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... Formative Assessment on Scientists and the History of DNA 1. Stated the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance by observing how traits were passed to the offspring using grasshopper sperm. 2. Using mutated bread mold they stated that One-Gene codes for One-Enzyme. 3. Hypothesized, in 1952, that protein wa ...
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Genetics 314 - Spring 2005

... termination. What is meant by this and why would it possibly be a concern? The only potential problem here is if you were using a termination sequence for your gene that required the rho factor (protein) to facilitate termination of transcription. The end result would be extra long transcripts. Solu ...
Phylogenetic DNA profiling : a tool for the investigation of poaching
Phylogenetic DNA profiling : a tool for the investigation of poaching

... towards the utilisation of genetic markers. Ultimately DNA is a more accurate measure of change since changes in morphology, biochemistry and immunology all result from changes at the genetic level. DNA essentially functions as an evolutionary clock, where the changes that occur over time are record ...
Mutation: The Source of Genetic Variation
Mutation: The Source of Genetic Variation

... Table 11-1, p. 249 ...
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REVIEW FOR TEST 4: GENETICS

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I-Modified Nucleosides as DNA-Sugar Centered Radical Precursors

... The C1’-centered radical 1.1 can be generated by hydrogen abstraction through the interaction of DNA, oligonucleotides or nucleosides with ionizing radiation (γ-radiolysis), metal complexes (Mn-TMPyP, Cu(oP)2 and anticancer drugs such as enediynes). Photolysis of photoreactive groups that are specif ...
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... 3. Enzyme RNA polymerase moves along the DNA adding complementary RNA nucleotide at a time to the newly unwind portion of DNA. A number of mRNA molecules may be formed before RNA polymerase leaves the DNA which then closes up reforming its double helix structure. ...
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Unit 4 ~ DNA Review

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Penelitian biologi molekular

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... It can form single, double or triple bonds with other atoms. ...
Snurfle Meiosis - cloudfront.net
Snurfle Meiosis - cloudfront.net

... 4. Human cells have _____________ pieces of chromatin. 5. Half of you DNA comes from your _____________ and half from your _________________ . 6. DNA has __________ that determines traits of an organism. 7. Different forms of a gene are called ________________. 8. What are the 2 alleles for fur colo ...
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chapter 8 and 9

... Phenotype - the observable characteristics of an organism Genotype - the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA of an organism Wild type - characteristics similar to the organism as it occurs in nature. Prototroph - requires the same nutrients as the wild type. Auxotroph - a strain that has lost the abi ...
Genetics 2
Genetics 2

... scene of a crime may or may not correspond with the DNA of a suspect. The DNA from a person=s cells can be isolated and subjected to a restriction enzyme that is associated with the production of restriction fragments that an investigator wishes to examine. One only requires a method of observing th ...
Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance
Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance

... This triplet code is called a codon (Table 6-1). An example is the nucleotide sequence GCU (guanine, cytosine, and uracil), which is the triplet RNA code for the amino acid alanine. The genetic code is a universal language used by most living cells (i.e., the code for the amino acid tryptophan is th ...
Inherited Disease and Genetic Testing
Inherited Disease and Genetic Testing

... complex and may not provide the precise answers obtained from testing for a single gene disorder, such testing may become more helpful in the future as our understanding of such complex interactions between genes and the environment increases. ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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