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Ch. 12 DNA - Fort Bend ISD
Ch. 12 DNA - Fort Bend ISD

... All three types of RNA are involved with making proteins  mRNA – carries the DNA copy of genes  tRNA – carries amino acids that link together to make a protein  rRNA – makes up ribosomes (the site of protein synthesis) ...
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Genetic engineering

... to “weed out” cells that have not picked up the desired plasmid. ...
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Biology model examination for grade 12

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1. Which of the following statements about homologous

... The Human Genome Project allowed the first accurate estimates of the number of different genes in the human genome. What was a typical estimate, based on the results of the Human ...
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... 29. What are all the chromosomes except the sex chromosomes called? _________________. 30. What chromosomes are needed to produce a female? _______ male? ________ 31. Give three examples of sex-linked disorders. __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________ ...
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RNA Detection and quantitation

... RT-PCR • Following the generation of a cDNA template the gene of interest is amplified in a cyclical manner by DNA polymerase:– Denaturation (94ºC) Double stranded DNA is made single stranded. – Annealing (Determined by primers 54ºC) Primers bind to complementary DNA sequences – Extension (72ºC) D ...
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... 32. The bonding of two amino acid molecules to form a larger molecule requires the a. release of a water molecule. b. releace c. addition of a water molecule. d. addition of a nitrogen atom. e. Both C and D are correct. 33. The R group or side chain of the amino acid serine is CH The R group or sid ...
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Biology 12 Mr. Kruger - Kevan Kruger

... b) List and describe the functions of proteins c) List and describe the differences in protein structure (4 levels- include shape bonding, etc) d) Define the denaturing protein and potential causes ...
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Saccharomyces Genome Database

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... Scientists use several techniques to manipulate DNA (cloning = copying genes, transferring genes between organisms, etc.) DNA must first be extracted and precisely cut so that it can be studied. Restriction enzymes (or molecular scissors) cut DNA at a certain nucleotide sequence called a restriction ...
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... genes in a gene pair are the same, the trait is said to be pure. If the genes are not similar, the trait is said to be hybrid. Sometimes genes can be neither dominant nor recessive. The result of such a situation is a blending of traits. The genetic make-up of an individual is known as its genotype. ...
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Changes in Genetic Material your chromosomes are made up of

... your chromosomes are made up of genes  which are considered your genetic material ...
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Cloning Vectors A cloning vector is a DNA molecule that can carry

... Cosmids are able to contain 37 to 52 kb of DNA, while normal plasmids are able to carry only 1–20 kb. They can replicate as plasmids if they have a suitable origin of replication: for example SV40 ori in mammalian cells, ColE1 ori for double-stranded DNA replication or f1 ori for single-stranded DNA ...
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03-131 Genes, Drugs, and Diseases Exam 2 – F2015 Name:____________________

... Choice C: What is herd immunity and why is it important for protection of the population? Choice A: Because the virus changes each year due to mixing of the RNA chromosomes in the virus by infection of the same cell by two different flu viruses. The virus produced from this cell will have a mixture ...
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Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction

... Cell Division, also called cell reproduction, occurs in humans and other organisms at different times in their life. Bacterial cells undergoing reproduction divide by one type of cell division. Eukaryotic organisms undergoing growth, development, repair, or asexual reproduction, divide by a differen ...
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Study Guide - Effingham County Schools

... __________________________ (parent signature) Define the following words: 1. __________________-An organisms genetic make-up, or alleles an organism has for a trait. 2. __________________-An Organism’s physical appearance, or visible trait. 3. __________________- An organism that has two different a ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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